18

P

normally possess.

They therefore exercise

jurisdiction, in respect of piracy jure gentium

wherever committed, over all persons, irrespec-

tive of nationality. This jurisdiction is

not, however, exercised in the case of other

offences, which may be akin to piracy jure gentium,

created by Statute. Hence, as Mr.Trusted points

out in his minute of 7.10.31, which was endorsed

by Mr.Bushe, an indictment under S.1. of 12 and

13 Vict.Chap.96, would fail, as the jurisdiction

of Courts to try offences under this Statute

is "municipal". Nationals only would, so far as

areas outside the territorial limits of its

are concernand

jurisdiction, be within its ambit. Not being

clothed with the characteristics given to piracy

jure gentium by the comity of nations, it could

give no jurisdiction to the British Courts to try

foreigners committing offences against its

provisions outside territorial waters. Similar

considerations apply to offences in contravention

of the provisions of 7 Will.4 and 1 Vict.Chap.88.

In these circumstances, the suggestion of Stuart

King is open to the same objections as that of the

Admiralty in para.4 of 12.

If I am right, the only remedy we can

adopt is either to get the unfortunate verdict

of the Court of Hong Kong reversed, or to alter

by law the interpretation of piracy jure gentium.

es wqwing. With regard to the first suggestion, we have

decided that special reference to the .C. is the

only method to adopt. With regard to the second,

:

this should be adopted only if the first fails.

According to para.2 of Mr.Justice Lindsell's

Judgment, what exactly constitutes piracy is left

to

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