£

China such a monopoly could be made effective.

The Chinese are

adepts at playing off one group against the other. After all

even a monopoly price must be a relative price and our competi-

tors, freed from any responsibility for making good their 133

contract, would see to it that alternative quotations were

submitted to the Chinese which might make our price appear

relatively high, or alternatively, might prejudice British

credit by bringing pressure to bear on the British manufacturer

to offer goods below standard quality, or at a non-remunerative

price.

16.

1

Even if a monopoly could be made effective, I am

convinced that British trade has more to gain in the long run

from a system of open tender by which, if its tender is better,

the British Group is enabled to secure the supply of material for

all sections of the railway, than by a system of monopoly which,

since we cannot deny to the other groups the advantages we claim

for our own, must necessarily be limited to the British section

alone.

17.

It has cost us a hard fight to establish the principle

of open tender in China and, if we were to abandon it now, I see

no alternative but a reversion to the former welter of inter-

national competition with its sinister political consequence of

renewed attempts to delimit international spheres of interest

in China.

18.

If it

Open tender is the keystone of the Consortium. is removed the whole structure must inevitably fall to the ground

I do not wish and the work of many laborious years be destroyed.

to exaggerate the value of the Consortium. I have never regarded it as an end in itself, but only as a means for tiding over the period of transition to an established Government in China. that happy event is accomplished, no one will be more relieved

When

than/

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