221

These quotations are taken from Hall's Internationa

Hall himself olasses among types of piratical acts:-

"Robbery or attempt at robbery of a vessel by force or

intimidation, either by way of attack from without or by

way of revolt of the ore and conversion of the vessel

and cargo to their own use". If the seizure of a vessel

by its own orew is to be counted as piracy, there is aurely still more cause for regarding as piracy the seisure

of a ship by passengers who intimádate both officers and erew

The ühinGBE 6280 ppears to ba

(a) that the men who seized the "Irene" were not

pirates because they did not molest any other vessel but

the "Irene" and

(b) that the "Irene" was not a pirate ship.

Argument (a) falls to the ground on a question of

fact, for the enclosure to Hongkong despatch of December

12th to the Colonial of ice shows evidence that six out of

the seven persons had already taken part in previous

piracies. uite apart from this, however, the argument

is in itself untenable. Its reductie ad absurdum would

be that a pirate is not a pirate even if caught red-

handed, if he has only committed one piracy. As to

argument (bi no ens contends that the "Irene" is a

pirate ship. what Dr. su is in all probability really

hinting at is that the essence of piracy is that it is com-

mitted not only on a ship but from a ship so that the ship

in a danger te others. There does not seem to be any

ground for this contention.

There has certainly been

a change of methods. In the old days pirates boarded

vessels on the High beani

now they find it more convenient

to

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