55

The S.S.Lungshan, a Hong Kong

Canton river steamer

has recently been fired at in Canton River by men who

were understood to be Cantonese soldiery in uniform.

Mr.Brennan has now delivered to General Li Cha1-Sum

demands for apology and punishment, and has asked for

authority to impose a time limit for compliance, failing

which retaliatory measures would be taken.

This incident is not, however, necessarily

conclusive against assisting Li Chai-Sum. There is as

yet no evidence that these men were under his control

or part of his forces, and in view of his friendly

attitude towards the British, and the great improvement

in Hong Kong Canton relations that has taken place

during his regime, it seems at least possible that the

offenders were part of those rebellious elements which

he is out to suppress. If this were the case, we

should be in the position of denying him assistance

in maintaining order in the Province, and simultaneously

delivering to him an ultimatum for failing to do so.

Such an attitude is hardly calculated to encourage the

moderate element of the Kuomintang, who have at last

struggled to the top, and whose good-will has already

proved of so much value to Hong Kong and to British

interests generally.

There surely can be little ground for

apprehension that arms and ammunition, if supplied to

Li-Chai-Sum, would be used against the Shanghai Defence

Forces, or Pekin. Under our proposals supplies would

only be granted in small quantities, and would cease

automatically if H.M.Consul-General felt any suspicions

as to General Li Chai-Sum's bona fides, or if the

improvement in the state of the Province was not

commensurate with the assistance rendered.

Palanssuck 1915

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