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175
force at Canton in September last, followed if necessary
by the actual use of force. Successful diplomacy in
the Far East depends chiefly on prestige and on
realization by the oriental politicians, with whom we
negotiate, that we are not afraid of them and that we
shall not shrink from the use of force to uphold our
treaty-rights. If, therefore, as regards China it is
really the case that "any policy based on the assertion
of treaty-rights by force of arms, either with or
without the co-operation of the other Powers, is
entirely impracticable" (see paragraph 29 supra), then
our position in China will soon be so enfeebled as to
become untenable, our trade with china is likely to
be ruined, and our hold even on the Colony of Hong
Kong will be undermined, while the downfall of British
prestige in china could not fail to have grave
out
repercussions in India and through the East.
1 have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient, humble servant,
Governor, &c.