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with this wanton anti-British outrage. As regards

the sanctions to be taken we first considered

Commander Fitzgerald's proposal to destroy by gun-

fire the matshed barracks and gun positions on Dane

Island, after a warning to evacuate. Rear-Admiral

Boyle and Commodore Pearson for technical reasons

considered that such an operation should not be

attempted; and after full discussion we all remained

of opinion that the only effective and adequate

sanction would be the capture of the Bogue forts and Dane Island Defences. Such an operation would

not mean war on China, for "China" politically no

longer exists. But it would be the best means of

restoring British prestige in Southern China and

discouraging any further anti-British manifestations

in Khang-tung. The Military Academy on Dane Island

is notoriously Bolshevik. Moreover, Mr. Brenan

himself had admitted and we agreed that, if the Chinese showed fight it would become necessary to capture the Bogue forts and Dane Island Defences.

If, however, some minor operation at Dane Island

were first undertaken we should lose the advantage of surprise in the major operation. Finally, we decided that we would again strongly recommend the capture of the Bogue forts and Dane Island Defences

as the best sanction, but add that, if His Majesty's Government did not agree, any small retaliatory act

of destruction should be done from the air and that

in such case incendiary bombs should be dropped by

British aircraft on the matshed barracks situated

at the spot where the firing on s.s. "Iungshan" took

place. I telegraphed to you in this sense on the

20th May:

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