The CANTON GAZETTE
特産
廣州日報
新聞能問
Registered N the Past Othee 23
民國十六年五月十八日 #期三
Vol. V No. 951 CANTON, CHINA, WEDNESDAY, MAY 18, 1927
NATIONALIST GOVT. AT NANKING BASED Pukow Captured By Nationalist Forces;
ON KUOMINTANG PRINCIPLES, SAYS
GEN. CHIANG; DENIES MUSSOLINI CHARGE
and
wilful motive that is behind all
Northern Drive On The Tientsin-Pukow
Railway Is Being Pushed By Gen. Chiang
Official messages received here from Nauking confirm the report of the capture of Pakow by General Chiang Kai- shek s forces. The big drive against the Northern militarists, which was recently launched, is being pushed with vigour in all directions.
Pukow was captured by the 1st and 40th army on the moraing of the 15th inst. 3,000 Shantung soldiers were made captives. Our army crossed the river at 7 a.m. on Sunday. The
soldiers retreated in disorder towards
the worth.
enemy
Hailway ferry service between Hsiakwan and Pukow was at once restored.
sent
Single Copy: 10Cent $2,00 A Minth
$24.00 A Year
MINISTER C. C. WU ISSUES STATEMENT ON THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE
NATIO VALIST GOVT. AT NANKING
movement.
sent time, but
(From our Nanking Correspondent)
can
pre- be
The
Nationalist Government addresses itself to the task of the
(From a Correspondent) Shanghai, May 12.-The Bureau the actions of Borodin. During of Foreign Affairs for Kiangsu has General Chiang's visit to Hankow
Nanking, May 1.—Mr. C.C. Wu, foreign interests and promoting issued the following extract from a last January, Borodin at a dinner
the Minister of Foreign Affairs of foreign trade. Foreign interest are the Nationalist Government at Nan-best speech of General Chiang Kai-shek scurrilously attacked the Kuomin
protected and foreign in regard to the establishment of the tang and its loyal leaders.
king, today issued the following trade best promoted by mutual Nationalist Government at Nanking:- When General Chiang returned
statement in regard to the policy of good-will, and genuine good. "The establishment of the Nato Nanchang, he reported to the
the Nanking Government : -
will cannot exist SO long as tionalist Government in Nanking Central Council of the unfounded
"With the removal on April 18 of anachronistic and humiliating was in full accordance with the charges brought up by Borodin
the seat of the Nationalist Govern-treaties are enforced. In the com. Chinese people and also with the against the Party. The recall of
went to the historic capital of China, mon interest of Chinese and for resolution of the Ceutral Execu-Dorodin was at once telegraphed to
Nanking, another stage has been eigners alike, a fundamental read. tive Committee of the Kuouin the Third International at Moscow.
reached in the Chinese Nationalist justment of the existing treaty tang. With its inauguration, the Later the Central Executive Com-
The opposing forces, relations is imperative. wrote to Hankow Government antomatically mittee also
Borodin
Progress and Reaction, which came Abrogate Unequal Treaties At 7 a.m. the southern army and Kaoyuchow. ceases to function. The continuation suggesting his voluntary return to
to grips in 1911, hive continued stationed at Nanking under a
Cen. Ho Ying-yum states that their struggle up But both of the com-
to the of its regime is a revolt against the Russia.
barrige of heavy gun-fire advanced Sun Chuan-fang his
there Kuomintang
consequently munications were ignored, proving
Pang-fang here to ne- against the Three People's Principle, that Russia is not willing to treat the upon the enemy and crossed the Yang
river.
gotiate terms of surrender. The policies of the Nationalist | Kuomintang and China on an equal
The Chihli and Shantung forces Government as laid down by the basis. If the Nationalist Govern- owing to their weakness retreated
Shanghai, May 15.-Vernacular late Dr. Sun Yat-sen are three-fold: ment is not awakened to the serious- towards the north at 4pm. They are papers report that Marshal Chiang Overthrow of imperialism and ness of the situation and does not being pursued by our army at Kai-shek's troops have occupied place itself in such a position as to present. On the 15th inst. the Pukow, this morning, taking prison- enable it to exercise its full sover vicinities of Pukow along the er more than 3,000 Northerners, eignity freely, the cause of the Yangtze Kiang were captured. A including 600 Russians, Kuomintang is doomed.
great quantity of ammunitions and The defeated troops are retreat- prisoners were captured. Our ing to Chuchow on the Tientsin. The Nationalist Government in vanguards will reach Ming-kwong Pukow railway.-Reuter. Nanking is built on the true prin- shortly. ciples of the Kuomintang. Our Capture Of Yangchow chief task then is to consolidate the
Shanghai, May 16.-A wireless army under message from Nanking states that power of the Party so
that it Gen. Ho Yiu-cho crossed Pukow, opposite Nanking, fell to constitutes the supreme authority the river secretly from Tai-
(Continued on Page 2) shingkwan and Chosekki to cut
a.
militarism.
b. A friendly policy towards Russia, and.
the status of
C. Uplift of farmers and labourers.
The first and third policies are 100 evident to permit any mis- understanding and are not to be altered under any circumstances All the loy! members of the Kuomintang should give their fullest support to them. Second Policy
No Mussolini Ambition
of the Government.
At first the southern
Northerners Retreat
For Prisoners
Are Urged
no doubt as to the ultimate abrogation of the unequal treaties, triumph of the cause of Progress and will employ for that purpose which has been consistently cham- all legitimate means. It has taken note of the statements emanating poined by the Kuomintang.
earnestly hopes that
tions with a
view to the............ new treaties will
The principles of the Kuomin-from authorized spokesmen of the tang have moulded the thought of foreign governments as to the inap. new China, and the Government plicability of the existing treaties founded on these principles has in and their readiness to meet the
wishes of the Chinese people. the short space of two years extend-
With every confidence in the ed its jurisdiction from Canton to
of the foreign more than half of China including good intentions
this government the richest, most populous, and governments, most progressive cities and pro-
negotia- vinces. The rest of China will in the near future also be delivered conclusion of from militarism and mis-government. immediately be opened. Technical- The presence in the party of ities should be discarded in order. Communist isfluences at variance to achieve, in the shortest possible with the precepts of the Kuomin- period, the aim of restoring har. monious relations between China tang has during the past few weeks brought what hitherto has and the foreign nations. been an internal schism to an open
Meanwhile, the Nationalist Gov- split. Nevertheless, as these in- ernment will no all in its power to fluences are small. there is every
protect foreign life and property confidence that they will
according to the generally accepted very
The
There are not a few who criticized asunder the Tientsia-Pukow and Better Conditions Regarding the second policy, it General Chiang for aspiring to be Tung-ko-wuyi railway lines and should be understood that so long the Mussolini of China and attempt- then attacked the enemy from the as Russia co-operates with us oning to work for a Fascist govern rear and front with the troops who the basis of equality to fight ment for this
country. Such had crossed the river from Nanking. against imperialism, we are not to criticism is entirely unfounded. On the 15th at 7 a.m. Pukow was change our attitude towards her. The Nanking Gaverament is not completely captured by us. 3000| The purging of the Kuomintang will personal Government of General Shantung captives and a few hund- not in any way affect our policy Chiang but a party government in red were White Russians. Scores of prisons and the lot of the prisoners shortly be completely eliminated rules of international law.
the interest of the entire Chinese people.
towards Russia.
But what we are opposed to is the vicious actions of Borodin, the
Russian representative, which tend Merchants Must Pay
In Share Of Strike
to be detrimental not only to the
cause of the Party but also of the
Nation.
A recent incident will prove the
To Organise A New Students Union Federation At Nanking
a
Relief Loan In 3 Days
Merchants in this city who have
heavy guns and machine guns were captured. Our troops are ing forward.
pursu.
Shops in Hsiakwao. Nanking, are not yet done so are given three days preparing to resume business. The within which to pay in their quota damaged sections of the Tientsin- of the $1,500,000 loan which the Pukow railway line will be repaired. General Chamber of Commerce has On morning of the 14th troops of
Cen. Yang-
to the
direction eastern
under undertaken to make to the Govern
Ho Ying-yum Student unions in the various ment to enable the Canton-Hankow
captured
invited
chow.
marched They provinces are
by the Strikers to be disbanded. Students' Union of Kwangtung to The dispatch sent out by the north gate of the city by way of organise an All-China Students' Chamber states that by request of Iching via Sintsi Ku. The remnants the Ministry of Finance it undertook under Sun Chuan-fang left the city A circular telegram s nl out says: to raise $1,500,000 for the Canton-in disorder and fled towards Shaofo "The All-China Students' Federation Hongkong Strikers' Relief Fund.
Federation at Nanking.
Instructions to district magistrates to improve the conditions of local
were given by the Provincial Gov- erument yesterday.
An Order No. FAII-4988 has been
resentment of the Chinese to the and that solidarity will be re- established in the ranks of the foreigner is not to him individually followers of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
Foreign Policy
to
but
the
system under lives. which he
The Chinese object, not to the presence of
Privileges Of Foreigners
In the forthcoming negotiations for the abrogation of the special privileges of foreigners in China,
out.
At 8 a.m, Gen. Chen Ming-shu
received from the Military Head
The installation of the Nationalist the foreigner, but to his position of crosse. the river to Pukow. The quarters by the Government to the
Government at Nanking affords an privilege. They consider that the railway
following effect: ferry service between
"The Military Headquarters is on opportunity to make a public state- foreigner should be placed on A Pukow and Nanking has been re-
receipt of 2 statement from went of its foreign policy. The footing of equality with the people stored.
Mr. Cheng Hsien mong, Magistrate Government, guided by the teach among whom he has voluntarily of the Lien-hsien District, as follows: ings of Dr. Sun, considers it its par- chosen to live and trade. The object of the prison system is amount duty, in accordance with the to convert criminals and not to will of the entire Chinese people, to It is emancipate China from her state of, deprive them of their lives. found, however, that in the various international bondage and to secure prisons, the criminals are being for her an equal status in the family
the Nationalist Government trusts rationed for their daily food at from of nations, a status to which her
that the foreign governments and five or six cents to ten cents per civilization, resources, and popula· heal. At this time when everything tion entitle her.
peoples will display farsighted is so high in price, five or six cents) China is fettered on every hand statesmanship and practical wis can hardly pay for one single by treaties and conventions modelled dom in the solution of the
(Codtinued on Page 2) after those imposed upon her nearly standing problem of the world to a hundred years ago. There are few day. The Chinese people, irres- dominated by Communists has re- Merchants must now hand in their Will Inaugurate
pective of geographical situation Must Still Get Permit agreements between nations, even moved to Wuhan to be directly con- allotment within three days to the
when To Hold Open Meetings equality,
concluded
and political creed, are all united, on terms of trolled by the Communists at Wuhan. Chamber. After three days the
in demanding international justice which have survived We ought to have nothing to do Chamber will send deputies to
after the lapse of a century; is it
and fairplay. In the interest of The inauguration of the Revolu- But a students' Federa- collect the money from dilatory tionary Workers' Union will
the with them.
and welfare peace
of the be According to a despatch sent by reasonable to insist upon China's tion is the directing organ for the merchants. At the same time students, and it is necessary to have Treasury Bonds will be issued in East Parade Ground at noon.
celebrated to-day, 18th inst., at the the Special Government Committee observance of antiquated and world, such a simple and reason-
treaties to the Kuomintang People's Move- unequal
the able request by a quarter of the one. Therefore we request all student return for the loan. Over $300,000
holiday will be declared for all ment Committee, though Martial political, social, and economic con human race ought not to be made unions to send representatives have already been collected.
workers. After the meeting there Law in Canton has been cancelled, ditions of the country, affecting in vain.
both Chinese and foreigners, have public organisations are will be a parade.
still
undergone fundamental changes? required to obtain permission of
These treaties have on
the one the Precautionary Guards and the hand seriously impeded the develop- New Hostel For
Bureau of Public Safety for hold- ment of the nation; on the other hand they have failed to accomplish Chungshan Students ing public meetings.
the supposed object of protecting
to Nanking to organise a strong re. volutionary student organ there."
Build Fort To Protect East River Trade Route
Forts will be built at Poklo 10] protect the East River trade route. Precautionary Commander Wu Him in charge of Weichow district bas instructed Chief Sun Yiao-ting of the East River Navigation Protection Bureau to build the forts
|BRITISH INDUSTRIAL
LEADERS ON TOUR
IN GERMANY
Berlin, April 25.-A British industrial commission including Sir Alfred Mond, Sir Henry MacGowan,General Duncan and William Coates arrived at Berlin after having inspected
Works.- the great Leunt Wireless.
Rev. Workers' Union
A
The despatch says: "It
was
A building located at Wai Oi decided at our committee meeting Road has been allocated by the that though Martial Law in Canton Government as a hostel for students is cancelled, the regulations for the of Chungshan University. Aut calling of public meetings will still horities of the University have be enforced. The People's Move- already taken steps to repair and ment Cont nittee is hereby informed equip the building.
to notify the public to this effect."
when
RATIFY TURCO-GERMAN
TRADE PACT
Berlin, April 14. -The Tur kish National Assembly ratified the Turco German trade pact.
Gunboats Ordered
For Patrol Service
Repairs to the gunboats Fuk On and Fei Ying have recently been completed, and the two Vessels will be immediately Commissioned for patrol work. The gunboats Moo Fung and Kong Kim are still in dock, and every effort is being made to complete the repairs.
necessary
37