They approved and passed the motion. However, after the meeting, they did nothing beyond saying "The old Chief has again lost his temper", and never appeared again in any of the subsequent meetings. Thus nothing could be done to remove the hardship that has been caused to the people of the Province since the 12th year (1923). Surely this is a

source of distress to us? In such a state of affairs, it is no wonder that the people attack us revolutionists. We

know we deserved the attacks. The brutal soldiers, the

wicked generals and the avaricious and corrupt officials all combined together to do harm to the people every day,

and thus there arose the prevalence of gambling, opium- smoking and robbery. How can the people of Kwong Tung

refrain from anger? How much more angry would they be,

when they found that those brutal soldiers, wicked generals

and avaricious and corrupt officials were brought to the

Province by our Kak Ming Tong.

At

We knew clearly all the reasons why the Merchants'

Corps in Canton opposed us. But the merchants did not act in the right way. They went and asked Liu Hang Chiu to

come forward as an intermediary to get the dispute settled.

I remember that at one time Mr. Sun sent for the Merchants'

Corps to appear in his Headquarters for a conversation.

that time, Liu Hang Chiu happened to be present, and Mír.

Sun said to the merchants with much grief, "It is all

owing to the neglect of my order on the part of those men

that Kwong Tung has been reduced to ruin. You merchants

should unite with me to oppose them. Why on the contrary

have you joined with them to oppose me?" Mr. Sun knew

that these words would rouse the opposition of Liu Hang

Chiu, but he uttered them without fear or hesitation.

However, the merchants took no heed of his words, and

therefore ensued the great calamity.

Meanwhile Mr. Sun realized that the militarists were

untrustworthy

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