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(6)
(6)
Its effect would be to promote the smuggling of salt from
China into Hong Kong. Before seeking our assistance the
Gabelle should enforce its tax of $2.50 per picul at the
sources of production within its own territory.
Apart from the possibility of their attracting salt-using
trades away from Hong Kong, Macao and Kwong Chau Van are
almost certain to defeat any measures which Hong Kong may
take for the protection of China. It is so with opium.
Hong Kong makes strenuous efforts to prevent any opium,
even her own "Government" opium from reaching China. Mean-
-while the Macao Farmer openly boils large quantities of
opium "for export" to destinations not stated, but none
the less obvious and Kwong Chau Wan sells several hundred
chests of raw opium annually to a population which probably
does not smoke a chest a month. Kwong Chau Wan appears to
produce considerable quantities of salt and Macao can draw
precising
from her and as indicated in the e/paragraph, from China.
For the credit of British administration Hong Kong will, of
course, be bound to administer the salt-law whole-heartedly
once it is passed. China, on the other hand will shew no
such zeal. The Gabelle will no doubt do its utmost, but
other Chinese departments will not. A few months ago a
prominent opium-monger was able to defeat our precautions
and those of the Chinese Maritime Customs by procuring
gunboats belonging to some Chinese department to carry raw
opium to Canton. It will be the same with salt. It is
in fact notorious that Chinese official craft are constant-
-ly smuggling salt. A memorandum on salt-smuggling in the
Kongmun District, forwarded to His Excellency the Governor
by Sir Richard Dane under the date 28th. April 1915 con-
-tains the following statement by the Tidesurveyor at
Kobgmun:-
"Events and personal observation have proved to me
"that the extensive salt-smuggling carried on in this
district