• JA IGA YOLIO 1 ONE EJESTEMA.19
332
LECTURING on MALARIA before the Scottish Geographical Society,
Edinburgh, in April 1892, H. Martin 6lark, M.D. of Amritsar said:-
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In our own country, as in Europe generally, malaria occurs
generally in marshy districts, along the courses of rivers,
especially of those which overflow their banks; while in nor-
theran regions it is confined to moist situations, in the south
of Europe it is met with in tracts which are not ordinarily
marshy.
So also in America it becomes more general in its distribu-
tion and more virulent in ita effects as we approach the Tropics,
where it attains its fullest intensity, while in the temperate
zones it is confined to swampy localities.
In Asia and Africa it is met with under the same conditions.
It is the scourge of India, China, Burma, and the Malay Archi-
pelago, and is found also in Australia in short, it prevails
in every land from the Squator to within five ir six degrees
of the artic and Antartic circles,
Not only is malaria, within these limits, world-wide in its
distribution, but it is the most deadly scourge of mankind,
According to the testimony of Sir Joseph Fayrer, Dr. Cornish,
Dr. MacCulloch, and other authorities, it is the cause of half
the deaths throughout the world. What is malaria? is, therefore,
a most important question; and, as MacCulloch tersely observes,
perhaps the best, sa the truest, account of tunda. the nature
of malaria would be an acknowledgement of utter ignorance on
tue subject. Despite the many researches made, our knowledge