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fearlessly given; the course adopted in this case strikes a most serious blow at this tradition, and I believe that such a course has never before been adopted. I have however little doubt that when the facts are put clearly before those who have advised this action it will at once, together with the innuendos which have been used to justify it, be unreservedly withdrawn. I shall have specially to refer to the action taken by the Executive Council which as I venture to think does not accord with their constitutional duties as advisers
e Your Excellency.
5.
It is advisable in the first place that I should point out what is the true position of Colonial Judges, because it seems to have been overlooked. They, like the English Judges hold their appointments dum bene gesserint, subject only to the age limit which prevails in the Colonial Service. Being independent of the -Executive in regard to the exercise of their judicial functions they
* are amenable in regard to them only to the Lord Chancellor, and any
*
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attempt to remove them for cause would ultimately have to be justifi-
-ed before the Chancellor. They are however subject to the ordinary rules of the service in matters which lie outside the exercise of their judicial functions. It may be conceded, although the point is not free from doubt, that in respect of such matters the Secretary
of State, exercising the King's prerogative, could dismiss a Colonial
With regard Judge, as any other civil servant, without giving reasons. to other civil servants this is established law.
6.
•
But the Secretary of State has not professed to exercise this power; he apperently has required theExecutive Council
and the Executive to act under No. 1 of 1910 for certain reasons, Council without giving any reasons, but, as Your Excellency says "therefore", have required me to retire under this Ordinance. But the Executive Council are the sworn constitutional advisers of the Governor, and under this Ordinance a certain power is vested in them, the exercise of which is in the case of certain officials made subject to reference to the Secretary of State. In advising that a civil servant should be retired under this Ordinance they are bound