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21.

200

transaction upon which a 25% loss occurred as a taxable form

of Revenue. The procedure is merely adopted for convenience

of accounting in accordance with Colonial Regulations. Again;~

The Government issues & quantity of subsidiary coins and makes

a profit on the transaction. of this profit 20% is credited

to Defence. In the course of time oring to redundancy or

deterioration, Goverment withdraws the coins and sells them

as bullion at a heavy loss, which it alone has to bear. More-

over even the sum received for the sale is taxed with a 20%

charge for Military Contribution! Or take again the question

of atoppages and fines from the pay of Police etc. It is

merely a method of accounting whether such deductions are made

on the face of the Pay Roll, (as is done in some Colonise),

and the net amount disbursed, or whether the gross amounta

shewn on the roll are debited as payments, (though in point

of fact the total sums have never been paid) and the fines etc.

oredited to Revenue and so amenable to the 20% deduction. The

same thing applies to labour rolls in the Public Works Dopart-

ment and vitiates comparison between works undertaken by

Government and by contract. The Government in no sense

realises a Revenue £ from its liability topay the full

amount with deduction for Fines or breach of contract.

liability is undoubted, but in such cases it is one which

has not matured, and in a similar case (soldiers' deferred pay

in Northern Nigeria) where the onus was the other way, the

Imperial Treasury ruled that an unmatured liability must not

be brought to account until matured.

The

One final illustration of a class which ocours daily

will suffice. A person pays into the Treasury in the ordinary

course a aum supposed to be due as license-fee, Crown Rent or

premium on land, rated ato. Later, for one reason or another,

It would appear to be

immaterial

a claim to refund is established.

24

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