8

00

Via Narin.

Via Irkeshtam.

Brought forward

Fouds. 1.281

Roubles. 18,010

Carpets

Sal-ammoniac

Woollen sacks

Hair ropes or cords

Felt hats

Fur hats or caps

Corals

Clover seeds

Medicinal herbs

Alum

Pouds. 1,227,379 41 2,745

Roubles. 1,626,045 420

64,980

208

1,831

350

39

1,300

118

77,209

43

240

74

2,040

511

2,958

320

750

Toilet white paint

28

715

Common soap

545

2,319

Toilet articles

6 funts.

Other goods

[15

35 550

••

181

Total

1,400

18,745

133,237

1,939

1,817,191

IMPORTS to Kashgaria from Russia in 1905.

تھا

[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.}

SOUTH-WEST CHINA.

CONFIDENTIAL.

[13057]

No. 1.

92

[April 23.j

SECTION 1.

22,320

3,000

2,081,216

706

706

497,236 29,366

526,602

(No. 1.) Sir,

Consul Carlisle to Sir Edward Grey.--(Received April 23.)

Hanoi, March 8, 1907. IN my despatch No. 7 of the 24th December, 1906, I gave a summary of the speech of M. Broni, then Acting Governor-General, at the meeting of the "Conseil Supérieur" of Indo-China. I have now the honour to report that a further meeting of this body took place in Hanoi at the end of February under the presidency of M. Beau, the Governor-General. This meeting was rendered necessary by the fact that the Budget for 1907 could not he definitely fixed at the last Assembly, a telegram having arrived while the "Conseil" was sitting, from the Minister of the Colonies, disapproving of the Budget presented, and insisting on a reduction of the estimated revenue and a corresponding reduction in the expenditure to be effected on the personnel. The changes involved in this adjustment having been made, the "Conseil Supérieur" reassembled in extraordinary session on the 21st February.

The first words of M. Bean in bis opening speech (which was entirely devoted to financial matters) came as a pleasant surprise to the public. As may be seen from my despatch quoted above, M. Broni at the last meeting did not take a very encouraging view of the financial situation of the country, and announced that the deficit at the end of the year (he was speaking on the 14th December) would probably amount to 2,500,000 dollars. M. Beau began by referring to this, and stated that in France at the Ministry it was feared that even this sum would be exceeded. After speaking of the apprehensions which this prospect raised in France, which appre- hensions he had not himself shared, M. Beau announced that the Budget for 1906, which was thus expected to close with a deficit of over 2,500,000 dollars, will actually close with one of less than 800,000 dollars. This figure, he says, has been carefully and conscientiously worked out, and there is no room for error.

It certainly appears somewhat extraordinary that there should be so large a difference in estimates made within little more than two months of each other. M. Beau explains that certain items which could really only be known in January were considerably under-estimated; that a credit of 630,000 fr. on account of the Chinese indemnity had been forgotten; and, finally, that sufficient allowance had not been made on account of the savings resulting from the rise in the exchange rate of the dollar. Malicious persons say that M. Broni, who has retired on a pension upon the abolition of his post as "Secrétaire-Général," deliberately presented matters in their most discouraging aspect for the purpose of discrediting M. Beau's administration. This, however, appears incredible.

The debit side of the Indo-China account is now presented by M. Beau as follows:-

Viâ Narin.

Vià Irkeshiam

Pouds.*

Cotton tissues, unbleached

13

Roubles.

338

Pouds.*

Cotton tissues, dyed and printed

190

8,175

4,948 33,466

Roubles,

130,440 1,368,678

Adrianople tissues

12,862

459,695

Cotton yarn, unbleached

988

Cotton yarn, dyed and printed

1,613

60,815

Woollen gouds (cloth)

Matebes

Sand sugar..

Other goods

160

10,620

817

12,900

2,208

13,248

76

2

Total

205

8,588

57,067

In transit from China-

Silver, in bars

Various goods

Total

VALUE of the Credit Rouble at the Kashgar Bazaar in 1905.

January

9 tenga 40 pool.†

February

9

45

July August

10 tenga 05 pool.

10

07

32

March

#

46

September

10

26

サラ

35

April

10

BL

October

10

22

"T

"

May June

10

02

November

10

09

31

5

+3

10

08

December..

10

"

00

13

9 tenga 39 pool average.

Dollars.

Deficit from Budget of 1905

522,826

Balance of Indo-Chins subvention towards the expense of building the

Yunnan Railway

2,997,568

Estimated deficit from Budget of 1906

800,000

Total

4,320,394

0

* 1 poud 36-112 lbs.; 62 pouds 1 tou (approximate).

+ By the normal rate, the tenga, containing 50 pools, is equivalent to 10 kopelts.

بوو

possesses

Against this the "caisse de réserve of the "Budget général bonds of a value of 5,423,830 dollars, leaving a surplus of assets over liabilities of 1,103,436 dollars.

M. Beau went on to enumerate the various alterations which had been made in the new Budget, but these only present a local interest. The Budget for 1907 fixes as the amount of both receipts and expenses the sum of 31,298,000 dollars (about 3,560,000l. at the present rate of exchange).

It may be of interest to record M. Beau's remarks upon the Yünnan Railway. He recalled that the sacrifices which the Colony had agreed to in 1901 for the construction of the line were two :--

1. The payment of a capital sum of 12,500,000 fr. (500,0007).

2. An annual subsidy of 3,000,000 fr. (120,000l.) for seventy-five years.

[2472 %-1]

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