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should have taken place recently within the waters of Hongkong.

I said that just as the pirates & robbers operated along

the borders of several adjacent districts in order to

escape immediate capture so they now adopted the same plan

of working between the waters of Hongkong & China. They know

they are pretty safe dodging back & forth the line unless

British & Chinese launches & gunboats cooperate together.

"Captain Slade" he said, "thought our Canton

torpedo boats useless", "Is it so?" I said that unless

these boats are thoroughly overhauled & repaired it would

be dangerous to send them against the pirates. Their machinery

might break down any moment. Any mishap to a boat would

invite attack & it would then become a prey rather than a

danger to those bold rellows, Absolute neglect rather

ghan constant use will ruin a torpedo boat in a short time.

The Canton boats I hear have been kept hauled up without

regular care & left to rust for many years.

The Viceroy seems to sympathise with the reformers

Hong & Leung. He said that several Commissioners have told him

that there is nothing to fear from the reformers. They will

never overthrow the Empire nor kill foreigners by the

wholesale. He himself thinks that the reformers will not

be able to accomplish anything as they are not practical men.

His Excellency has very much at heart the question

of the extradition of criminals. He asked why the Hongkong

authority so rarely gave up a criminal. I told him that Bri-

tish law requires that direct circumstantial proofs must be p

produced & the direct prima facie case made out before a

Police Magistrate & submitted to the decision of the Governor

before he can be given up. In order to secure the extradition

of a criminal it would be well for the Chinese authorities

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