or at a

current rate of Exchange say £1.12.9 per ton, a

da gamble against the present duty of 8/9 per ton; it must be observed that this heavy duty will be absolutely fixed and inalterable for a period of twelve years, whatever the market value of the sugar

in the

meantime.

2. Under the existing Tariff Raw Sugar has been paying import duty of 13 cents per picul,

at current rate of Exchange 4/0 per ton; quantity of

considerable

such

sugar

is imported into Japan through Hongkong from the Straits Settlements, also British Colonies,

a remarkable fact

yet it

that

mention is made in

or not as it pleases.

430

I. It is to be noted that hitherto the manufacture of Refined Sugar in Japan has been practically non-existent, except for

a small Beet Factory in the Hokkaido, and the supply of Refined Sugar has almost exclusively been drawn from Hong Kong; Article 4 of the Protocol reads

as follows:-

"It is understood between

the two Contracting Parties

that, if Japan thinks it necessary

to levy

an additional customs duty

on the production

or manufacture of refined sugar in Japan,

an increased customs duty

may

be

levied

in amount equivalent to

that on

British refined sugar

in the New Tariff so

long as such additional excise

or inland duty continues. "to be raised

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