6

469

on

two

of this article differences have arisen between Her Majesty's Government and the Government of China, points (1) as to the meaning of the word "Criminals, and (2) as to what ought to - constitute proof of quilt! The

Chinese authorities hold that

"

the word "Criminals" means all persons who have offended against the criminal code of China. We on the other hand have in practice limited the

meaning

C

meaning of the word by excluding from its reference all offences of a political — character, and also (in accordance with the e judgment of the Privy Council in Attorney -General v. Kwok- Aving, L.B.5

Kwok-Aving, Privy Corneil), all offences which are not recognised

Crimes

by those nations

as

which we are in the habit

of regarding as exclusively

civilised.

5.

As to proof of

guilt

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