18

19

284

and even aggressive spirit.

7.

It is believed that the present hostilities with France,

though they have caused the.

L

Chinese vast expense and trouble,

may eventually prove the n turning-point in the modern history of China. It is expected that, under the influence of the common national spirit. evoked, the gigantic abuses and evils of the provincial governments will be gradually broken down; ___ that a new and uniform fisaal

now.

system

system will replace the provincial

and local taxes; that naval and

Military reforms will create security against both external enemies and

internal revolt; while a vigorous central rule, binding together the scattered forces of the huge_

empire,

all

will be the ultimate and

beneficial result of this period of suffering and perturbation.

10.

Strategical necessities have recently prevailed over the -prejudices and superstitions which long prevented the introduction

i

into

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