14

15

the Chinese towns and fortresses. But now all is changed. The Chinese artisane, coolies, and boatmen

-refuse all offers of pay to do.. amy

work whatsoever for them French shipe at Hongkong. The - truth is that, during the last twenty-five years, the establishment of a vernacular Press; the

up of a rapid

opening

communication

of the

between the North and South

Empire by

muans

of steamers and

telegraphs; and perhaps above all,

the irritating and yet indecisive

hostilities

282

hostilities of the French at various

-points along the coast; - all these

have combined with other causes to

awaken a common

national spirit.

in a people of three hundred (300) -millions; a spirit which cannot fail, at no remote period, to exercise a powerful influence, not only over this part of the Eastern world, which contains one fourth of the human race, but also over the diplomatic and commercial relations of China with all European

countries.

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