20

21

9.

ow proceed to the __

question of Opium Amoking, which

as

C

Dr Ayres remarks, is also well

morthy of consideration. In the first

· place, he emphatically points out the distinction, as often lost sight of in England, between Opiun Smoking and Opium Eating. The former is the Characteristic and often ruinously - expensive luxury of China, and itis to the effects of that habit that he shiefly confines his remarks . The

conclusion at which he arrives is

#

"that Opium Smoking has no effect

whatever

452

whatever on the Opium smoker; and he establishes this conclusion by

a

consideration of the immediate and of the ultimate results of that habit, for

the observation of which he possesses unrivalled advantages by his position.

as

Chief Medical Officer of the Hong Kong -Gaol; "the only gaol in China that

... "affords such facilities for watching

such a number of Opium smokers."

10.

Fr

In an article on

"Jhum

and Operem smoking by Mr. Hugh et6 Callum published in the China Review for March and ofpril 1883, it is

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