11.
See 'The Districts of Hong Kong and the Name Kwan-Tai-Lo', China Re-view, Vol. 1,1872, p. 333. This source also confirms the deleterious effect of Aqui's activities in Hong Kong: 'In 1843, when there were but few merchants or shop keepers, one Sz-man-king, unto whom those who were in distress, in debt, or dis-contented, resorted, opened a place for gambling along Chung Wan to which all among the fishing-boat people, who loved gambling, came.'
12.
Quoted by R.M. Martin in his report dated 24 July 1844, in G.B. Endacott, An Eastern Entrepot (London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964), p. 97.
13.
E.J. Eitel, Europe in China (Horig Kong, Kelly and Walsh, 1895), pp. 168-9.
14.
G.B. Endacott, An Eastern Entrepot (London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964), pp. 96-8.
15.
G.B. Endacott (1964), p. 107.
16.
G.B. Endacott (1964), p. 96.
17.
A Singapore house was a pre-cut timber house ready for assembly, imported from Singapore. At the time of the gold-rush in California, a similar type of house was shipped from Hong Kong to San Francisco in large numbers. The trade brought considerable profit to a number of Hong Kong carpenters.
18.
Colonial Office Records, Series 129-12, No. 97, 10 July 1845.
19.
Colonial Office Records, Series 129-7, 23 July 1844.
20.
Colonial Office Records, Series 129-3, Treasurer's Report, 1847.
21.
Friend of China, 5 January 1856.
22.
Colonial Office Records, Series 129-78, No. 113, 24 August 1860.
23.
Tam Achoy was survived by five sons: Tam Kung-ping, alias Tam Ping-kai, who died at Canton in 1887, Tam Mo-seen, Tam Yun-yeen, Tam Kee-chun, and Tam Lin-tai. The latter had been adopted by Achoy's fourth wife in 1865.
24.
Tang Aluk was survived by a daughter, the wife of Hu Yu-chan; a son, Tang Tung-shang, alias Tang Pak-shan, died in 1899; and a grandson, Tang Yeung-mau, the only son of Tang Shau-shan, alias Tang Kau-chun. Some of the court suits revolved around whether the deceased son, Tang Shau-shan, was a natural or an adopted son of Tang Aluk. The family has retained many of its real estate holdings up to the present.
25.
Colonial Office Records, Series 131-2,14 January 1851.
26.
China Review, Vol. 1, 1872, p. 171.
27.
K.G. Tregonning, Under Chartered Company Rule (Borneo 1881-1946)
(Singapore, University of Malaya, 1958), Chap. 1. 28. China Mail, 23 Ju\ylS91.
29.
Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1970.
30.
China Mail, 17 October 1861.
31.
For details on the Chiu (Hsu) family, see Hsu Jun, Chronological Auto-biography of Hsu Jun, ($M, &&n &Rm-m) (1910). Republished in the series Chung-Kuo ching chi shih liao ts'ing pien (Taipei, Ching Tai Pien ( &.�G�G..) , 1977).
32.
See Carl T. Smith, 'The Chinese Settlement of British Hong Kong', Chung Chi Bulletin, No. 48, 1970, pp. 30-1.
33.
For a note on Cheung Achew, see Chung Chi Bulletin, No. 45,1968, p. 11.
34.
China Mail, 9 December 1858.
35.
China Mail, 19 December 1871; 7 February 1872.
36.
Daily Press, 4 November 1868.
37.
Li Chin-wei (ed.), Centenary History of Hong Kong (��*l^�G) (Hong Kong, Nan Chung Printing House, circa 1947), p. 271.
38.
Daily Press, 23 April 1880.
39.
Daily Press, 23 April 1880.
40.
Archives of the London Missionary Society, South China, Box 8,23 Septem-ber 1876.
41.
Report of Charles St. George Cleverly, Surveyor-General, for the year 1848, Colonial Office Records, Series 133-5.
42.
The name of Ho Tsun-shin does appear on a list of contributors to the Berlin Missionary Society Chinese Vernacular School Fund in 1868 and 1869.
43.
For reference to these various aspects of the career of Ho Shan-chee, see Daily Press, 24 July 1868, 20 September 1878; China Mail, 28 February 1882.
44.
For details of the career of Ho Kwan-shan, see Daily Press, 4 October 1871.
45.
China Mail, 28 August 1891.
46.
A biographical sketch of Ho Kai can be found in G.H. Choa, The Life and Times of Sir Kai Ho Kai (Hong Kong, The Chinese University Press, 1981).
47.
Hong Kong Telegraph, 3 September 1891.
48.
The information on the family of Wu Ting-fang is taken from the Archives of the Presbyterian Missionary Society, New York. The exact relationship is deduced from evidence rather than having been directly stated in the sources. At the mar-riage of Ng Achoy and Ho Amooy on 14 January 1864, at St. John's Cathedral, Hong Kong, there were two Chinese witnesses, Ho Tsun-shin (father of Ho Mooey) and Ng Akwong (presumed brother of Ng Achoy and former student of the Presbyterian Mission School).
49.
See the biographical notice written by Wu Ting-fang, Daily Press, 28 August 1905.
50.
Lo Hsiang-lin, Hong Kong and Western Cultures (Tokyo, Sobunsha, 1963), pp. 49-50.
51.
Daily Press, 2 February 1874. A biographical notice of Wang T'ao appears in
A.W. Hummel, Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (Washington, DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1943), p. 836.
52.
Daily Press, 20 February 1864.
53.
Wah Tsz Yat Po, 1 August 1902. Details of the life of Wong Shing are from various references to his activities in reports of missionaries in the Archives of the London Missionary Society.
54.
For a biographical account of Leung Tsun-tak, see Carl T. Smith, 'Commis-sioner Lin's Translators', Chung Chi Bulletin, No. 42, 1967, pp. 32-5.
55.
For a more extended biographical account of Wei Akwong, see chapter 3 above and Carl T. Smith, 'An Early Hong Kong Success Story: Wei Akwong, the Beggar Boy', Chung Chi Bulletin, No. 45, 1968, pp. 9-14.
Notes to Chapter 7
1. Ho, Ping-ti, The Ladder of Success in Imperial China (New York, Columbia
University Press, 1962).
2.
Samuel W. Williams, The Chinese Commercial Guide (Hong Kong, A. Short-rede, 1863), p. 162.
3.
Letter from S.W. Williams dated 18 May 1834, Archives of the American
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 16.3.8, Vol. 1.
4. Williams (1863), p. 162.
5.
George Endacott, A History of Hong Kong (London, Oxford University Press, 1964), p. 127.
6.
Daily Press, 30 January 1883,19 February 1883,16 January 1890.
7.
Carl T. Smith, 'An Early Hong Kong Success Story: Wei Akwong, the Beggar Boy', Chung Chi Bulletin, No. 45,1968, pp. 9-14.
8.
Carl T. Smith, 'The Formative Years of the Tong Brothers, Pioneers in the Modernization of China's Commerce and Industry', Chung Chi Bulletin, No. 10, 1971, pp. 81-95.
9.
Carl T. Smith, 'The Emergence of a Chinese filite in Hong Kong', Journal of
the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 11,1971, pp. 74-115; and Hua-tze Jih-pao, obituary notice (in Chinese), 7 August 1902.
10.
Smith, 'Chinese �Glite\ 1971, p. 108.
11.
Reference to service in the Chinese customs is based principally on lists of Chinese clerks of 1876 and 1880 appearing in circulars from the Inspector-General, China Imperial Customs. For a fuller account of Ng Mun-sow, see Carl T. Smith, 'Dr Legge's Theological School', Chung Chi Bulletin, No. 50, 1971, pp. 16-20.
12.
Smith, 'Chinese Elite', 1971, p. 103 ff.
13.
A copy of the report on the preparatory school and theological seminary in Hong Kong is held in the library of the Archives of the London Missionary Society in London.
14.
Colonial Office Records, Series 129-82, No. 106, 30 October 1861.
15.
Daily Press, 3 October 1866. See also Marriage Record Book, St. John's Cathedral, Hong Kong.
16.
Smith, 'Chinese Elite', 1971, p. 107.
17.
James W. Norton-Kyshe, The History of the Laws and Courts of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, Noronha and Company, 1898), Vol. 2, pp. 237-40; China Mail, 28 November 1874, 2 January 1875.
18.
Knighthood was the ultimate badge of elite status. Knighthoods were not given to the Chinese until the early twentieth century.
19.
Hong Kong Telegraph, 14 July 1881.
20.
Hong Kong Telegraph, 23 June 1881.
21.
Hong Kong Telegraph, 20 September 1881.
22.
W.C. Hunter, The Fan-kwae at Canton (London, Kegan, Paul, Trench and Company, 1882), pp. 50-4.
23.
Chinese Repository, Vol. 14, 1845, p. 297.
24.
James W. Norton-Kyshe, The History of the Laws and Courts of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, Kegan, Paul, Trench and Company, 1882), Vol. 1, p. 288.
25.
Norton-Kyshe (1882), pp. xiii-xviii.
26.
Norton-Kyshe (1882), pp. xix-xxvi.
27.
Smith, 'Chinese Elite', 1971, pp. 110 and 104 ff. 28. Norton-Kyshe (1882), p. 545.
29.
Smith, 'Chinese �Glite\ 1971, pp. 101-2.
30.
The biographical data for Wong Fun were gathered mainly from the Archives of the London Missionary Society.
31.
A list of the graduates of the College of Medicine for Chinese, together with comments, appears in Hsiang-lin Lo, Kuo fu chih ta hsiieh (Sun Yat-sen's College Life) (Taipei, Shang wu yin shu kuean, 1959).
32.
See Henry J. Lethbridge, 'The District Watch Committee, the Chinese Exe-cutive Council of Hong Kong', Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 11, 1971, pp. 116-41.
33.
See Henry J. Lethbridge, 'The Evolution of a Chinese Voluntary Associa-tion in Hong Kong: the Po Leung Kuk', Journal of Oriental Studies, Vol. 10,1972, pp. 33-50.
34.
Henry J. Lethbridge, 'A Chinese Association in Hong Kong: the Tung Wah', Contributions to Asian Studies, Vol. 1, 1972, pp. 144-58.
35.
See Sing-Lim Woo, The Prominent Chinese in Hong Kong ( ��jf ^A�Gi�G ) (Hong Kong, .iW , 1937).
36.
Carl T. Smith, 'Compradores of the Hong Kong Bank', in Frank H.J. King (ed.), Eastern Banking: Essays in the History of the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank-ing Corporation (London, The Athlone Press, 1983), pp. 93-111.
37.
Lethbridge, 'The Tung Wah,' 1972, pp. 144-58.
38.
Carl T. Smith, 'Ng Akew, One of Hong Kong's Protected Women,' Chung Chi Bulletin, Vol. 46, 1969, pp. 13-27.
Notes to Chapter 8
1.
The relationship between missionaries and indigenous people and culture is a well-travelled area and nothing new is presented on the subject here. It is, how-ever, useful to look at the question as it worked itself out in a particular place.
2.
The status of the Bishop was changed in 1875. The Cathedral was disestab-lished and disendowed in 1892. The Anglican Bishop is still fifth in precedence in the protocol list of the Government. He follows the Chief Secretary and precedes the Roman Catholic Bishop and the members of the Executive Council.
3.
General report of missionaries dated Macau, 22 March 1841, Archives of the London Missionary Society, South China, Box 4, Folder 2, Jacket A.
4.
Letter from the Revd S.W. Bonney dated 29 January 1847, Archives of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 16.3.8, Vol. 2, No. 188.
5. George Smith, A Narrative of an Exploratory Visit to Each of the Consular Cities of China, and the Islands of Hong Kong and Chusan, in Behalf of the Church Missionary Society, in the Years 1844, 1845, 1846 (London, Seeley, Burn-side and Seeley, 1847).
6.
Letter dated Hong Kong, 10 August 1867, Archives of the London Mission-ary Society, South China, Box 6, Folder 5, Jacket A.
7.
London Missionary Society, Yearly Reports, Box 1, 6 February 1868.
8.
His picture is the frontispiece of W.H. Medhurst's China: Its State and Prospects (London, Snow, 1838). A brief notice of Choo Tih-lang appears in
A. Wylie, Memorials of Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese (Shanghai, The
American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1867), p. 40. Reprinted by Ch'eng Wen Publishing Co., Taipei, in 1967.
9.
Letter from Mr Gillespie dated Hong Kong, 27 February 1847, Archives of the London Missionary Society, South China, Box 4, Folder 5, Jacket E.
10.
Letter from Wong Fun dated Hong Kong, 8 May 1857, Archives of the Lon-don Missionary Society, South China, Box 5, Folder 4, Jacket C.
11.
The merchants of Canton involved in the opium trade were generous con-tributors to the Morrison Education Society, the Medical Missionary Society, and the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. All these were organs for the missionary effort.
12.
Chinese Repository, Vol. V, 1837, p. 546.
13.
Letter from E.C. Bridgman dated 11 February 1837, Archives of the Ameri-can Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 16.3.3, Vol. 1 A, No. 33.
14.
Friend of China, 25 August 1842.
15.
Friend of China, 25 August 1842.
16.
See Stuart Creighton Miller, 'Ends and Means: Missionary Justification of Force in Nineteenth Century China', in The Missionary Enterprise in China and America, edited by John K. Fairbank (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1974), pp. 249-82.
17.
Missionary Magazine, Vol. 10, 1847, p. 164. 18. Missionary Magazine, Vol. 15, 1852, p.5.
19. Letter from the Revd S.W. Bonney dated Canton, 10 March 1847, Archives
of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 16.3.8, Vol. 2,
No. 191.
20. Archives of the London Missionary Society, Box 5, Folder 4 (special
folder).
21. The Revd Robert Morrison arrived at Macau on 4 September 1807. On the day he was married, 20 February 1809, he accepted the position of translator to the East India Company. Officially, the Company did not import opium on their ships, but they did not prohibit its growth in India and derived income from its sale to 'free merchants' who brought it to China. Thus, indirectly, Morrison was allied with the trade.
22.
Christian Advocate, 13 July 1832.
23.
Letter from the Revd S.W. Bonney dated Canton, 4 January 1847, Archives of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 16.3.8, Vol. 2, No. 187.
24.
Letter from the Revd S.W. Bonney dated 7 February 1847, Archives of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 16.3.8, Vol. 2, No. 191.
Notes to Chapter 9
1.
George Smith, A Narrative of an Exploratory Visit to Each of the Consular Cities of China, and the Islands of Hong Kong and Chusan, in Behalf of the Church Missionary Society, in the years 1844, 1845, 1846 (London, Seeley, Burnside and Seeley, 1847), pp. 508-9.
2.
Loren E. Noren, 'Urban Church Growth in Hong Kong 1958-1962, Third Hong Kong Study', Hong Kong, mimeographed, undated.
3.
Church Missionary Society Archives, China, CH/O-44.
4.
Yen-p'ing Hao, The Compradore in Nineteenth-century China (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1970).
5.
Hong Kong Blue Book 1879, Report of the Director of Education.
6.
The Outpost, Diocese of Victoria, January 1925, p. 12. 7. Smith (1847), pp. 505-6. 8. Smith(1847), pp. 512-3.
Notes to Chapter 10
1. Hui-chen Wang Liu, The Traditional Chinese Clan Rules (New York,
J.J. Augustin, 1959), published for the Association for Asian Studies.
2.
William H. Medhurst, China: Its State and Prospects (London, Snow, 1838), p. 338.
3.
China Mail, 20 July 1871.
4.
China Mail, 20 July 1871.
5.
Report on women's work by Miss Rowe, Archives of the London Missionary Society, Decennial Reports, 1880-90, Hong Kong.
Index
ABEEL, DAVID, 23, 224 Aberdeen University, 158 A-bi, 215 Advisers to Government, 10, 11, 52,
63, 68, 133, 139, 160, 161-7, 168,
170, 183, 192, 193 A-fa, dentist, see Le A-sam Afuh, 214 Ah Loo, 214 Ahone, Julian, 7, 188, 215 Ahop, 221 Ah-Yang, 225 A-kap,79 Akow and Company, 112 Alan, Henry Martyn, 57 Aldersey, Miss, 70, 71,216 Alice Memorial Hospital, 131, 160, 161 Aling, 24, 37, 221 All Saints' Anglican Church, 5 Allied Commission at Canton, 150 Alum, William, 52,56,57 Alun, 221 Aman, 52, 54 America, see United States of America American Baptist Church, 212 American Baptist Mission, 3, 187, 213,
214, 215, 216, 217; church at Bang-
kok, 215, 216, 217 American Bible Society, 45, 90, 231 American Board Mission congregation
at Bridges Street, Hong Kong, 88, 90, 91, 96; see also China Congrega-tional Church
American Board Mission School, Bridges Street, 8, 90, 229; in Hong Kong, 229; Sai Ying Poon, 89; Sin-gapore, 65, 70, 135, 142, 146, 214, 215
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 6, 7, 52, 54, 56, 58, 64, 70, 71, 92, 94, 135, 143, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 229
American Commissioner to China, 28,
60,157 American Consul at Singapore, 70 American Methodist Church, 102, 210 American Missionary Association, 92,
93, 230 American Presbyterian Mission, 35, 40,
70, 89, 215, 216, 217; school at
Hong Kong, 89, 229 American Trading Company of Bor-
neo, 118 Amoon, 226 Amoy, 215 Ancestors, 167, 185, 196,197, 201, 202,
203 Andersen, N.P., 73; Anderson, Mrs
N.P., daughter of Tsang Lai-sun,
73,74 Andersen, Ruth K. (Mrs Donald R.
McEven), 74 Anderson, Agnes, 154 Anderson, Catherine, wife of Ho Sai-
wing,154 Anderson, Charles (Carl) Graham, 154 Anderson, Charles Graham Overbeck,
153 Anderson, Edith, 154 Anderson, Ernest G., 154 Anderson, G.C., 153 Anderson, Henry Graham, see Hung
Kam-ning Anderson, Henry M. (Dr), 154 Anderson, Hugh G., 154 Anderson, Irene Teresa, 154 Anderson, James G., 154 Anderson, Joseph Overbeck, 153 Anderson, Mabel, 154 Anglican Church, 4, 8,172, 197, 199 Anglo-Chinese College, xvi, 4, 38, 55,
130, 134, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149, 213, 214, 215 Anglo-Chinese School for Chinese
Boys, 142 Annam, 118,200 Anstey, Thomas Chisholm, 157 Anti-Christian agitation, 189, 190, 203,
204 Archbishop of Canterbury, 136 Arrow lorcha incident, 66, 81 Asam, see Yeong Lan-ko Ashun,214
Assing's Daily General Price Current,
134 A-tei, 215
Ats'euk, 23, 218, 221 Attorney-General, Hong Kong, 43,157 Au Fung-chi, 161 Augustine, Heard and Company, 67, 163 Auseule, see Ats'euk Australia, 8, 130, 165, 200 Awai, 23
BALFOUR, BRITISH CONSUL, SHANGHAI, 39 Ball, James Dyer, 145, 162 Ball, Mrs Dyer, 29 Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, 130 Baltimore, Maryland, 7, 215 Bangkok, 2, 7, 185, 196, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217 Baptist Church, Hong Kong, 3, 188, 217 Barristers, 158 Basel Mission Boys' School, Lilong, Kwangtung, 85, 227 Basel Mission Girls' School, Sai Ying Pun, 84, 85,227 Basel Missionary Society, 5, 6, 8, 77, 78,79,81,84,185,201,227 Basel Missionary Society Church, Sai Ying Pun, xvi, 6, 81, 84, 153, 185, 227; see also Kau Yan Tsung Tsin Church Basel Missionary Society Church, Shau Kei Wan; see Shau Kei Wan Tsung Tsin Church Batavia, 2, 70, 196, 203, 212, 216 Baxter, Miss Sophia Harriet, 5, 208 Bedell, see Yune, Bedell Lee Belilios and Company, 164 Bellon, Revd Wilhelm, 85 Berlin Missionary Society, 5, 8, 81, 85, 233 Bethany Congregational Church, San Francisco, 93, 229 Bevan, W.F., 158 Bible women, 186,206 Bigler, Governor of California, 19, 47, 48 Bishop of Melbourne, 8 Bishop of Victoria, viii, 5, 7, 45, 49, 136, 157, 192, 222, 235; see also George Smith Bisset, J.P., and Company, Shanghai, 74 Boat people, 108,110,124
Bokee, Mr, 45 Bond, Charles, 90 Bonney, Revd Samuel W., 45,180, 222 Borneo, 118 Boston, Massachusetts, 100, 101 Botanical and Afforestation Depart-ment, Hong Kong, 150 Botelho, William, 212; see also Lieaou A-see Bowen, George F., Governor of Hong Kong, 143 Bower, Hanbury and Company, 71 Bowra and Company, 66, 122, 135 Bowring, (Sir) John, Governor of Hong Kong, viii, 192 Bowra, C.W., 66 Boxer Uprising, 73 Bridgman, Revd Elijah C , ix, 7, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 135,141,177,212,213,214 Bridgman, Revd James G., 222 British Consulate, Shanghai; see Shang-hai British Consulate British Empire, 189, 191, 192 British Guiana, 85, 200 British Superintendent of Trade, 127 Brothels, 42, 43, 109, 113,114, 122 Brown, Revd Samuel R., 13,14,15,16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 53, 134, 142, 147, 158,175,218,221,222 Buchanan, W., 74 Buel, Mr, 45 Bun Tai, 213 Burma, 163, 213
CAINE ROAD BAPTIST CHURCH, 3 Caldwell, Daniel Richard, 41, 43, 104, 145, 146, 162; his wife, Mrs Chan Ayow, 199-201 Caldwell, Henry Charles, 105 California, 19, 43, 44, 47, 49, 81, 90, 91, 92-6, 98, 132, 148, 165, 200, 220, 222, 223, 229, 232 Cambridge University, 153 Canadian Pacific Railway, 167 Canton, 1, 3, 7, 13, 19, 35, 40, 41, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 69, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 85, 89, 99, 103, 109, 111, 112, 116, 117, 120, 121, 126, 132, 141, 142, 150, 152, 157, 160, 161, 163, 164, 173, 178, 180, 200, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 224, 232, 235
Canton and Hong Kong Telegraph Company, 130 Canton Guild, Shanghai, 50 Canton mission hospital, 41 Chalmers, Revd John, 82, 83,131, 207, 228 Chan, convert of Roberts, 6, 7, 217 Chan Achoy, 150, 151 Chan Afook, 162, 165-6 Chan Akuen, 111 Chan, Alice Martha, 163 Chan Atow, see Tsun Atow Chan Ayin, see Chan Oi-ting Chan Ayow, see Mrs Daniel Richard Caldwell Chan Chun-poo, 112 Chan Hok-lam, 220 Chan Iu-ting, see Chan Yau-lok Chan Kam-ying, see Alice Martha Chan Chan King-ue, 161 Chan Lai-sun, see Tsang Lai-sun Chan Lai-tai, 130 Chan Man-ng, see Alice Martha Chan Chan Man-shing, see Chan Quan-ee Chan Oi-ting, 132, 133, 151, 198 Chan Pat, 163 Chan Quan-ee, 40, 162,163 Chan Shut-cho, see Chan Quan-ee Chan Su-kee, George, 137 Chan Sz-wa, see Chan Yau-lok Chan Tai-kwong, 7,136, 137 Chan U-fai, 162,166 Chan Wei, 163 Chan Yau, 163 Chan Yau-lok, 152 Chang Ye, 215 Chaochow, Kwangtung, 62 Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China, 126; see also Mercantile Bank Chau Cheung-tai, 229 Chau Tsing-tsun, 229 Chau Wan, see Chow Wan Cheang Luk-u, 51 Cheefoo Convention (1876), 71 Chek Chin, 217 Chek Ete, 214 Chek Han (How?, Ho?), 214 Chek Hwa, 215 Chek Kok, 215 Chek Team, 217 Chek Yet, 215 Cheltenham College, England, 159 Cheong Achew, see Cheung Achew
Cheong Assow, 127 Cheong Tscheng-sai, 69 Cheung Achew, 66, 122, 226; his widow, Cheung Chew Shi, 226 Cheung Chau, 3 Cheung Kam-cheong, 112 Cheung Mui, Mary, wife of Tam Tin-tak, 150 Cheung Mung, 226 Cheung Po-chai, 107 Cheung Tsun, 226 Chicago, Illinois, 94 China coast culture, 11, 34, 69, 74 China Congregational Church, xvi, 6; see also American Board Congrega-tion at Bridges Street China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, 23, 49, 50, 51,122, 147 China Railway Company of Tientsin, 164 Chinam, 110, 111, 112,116,117 Chinchew (Fukien) merchants, 112,113 Chinese Ambassador to the United States, 130,132,133,159, 198 Chinese American Commercial Com-pany, 131 Chinese Christian Churches Union, Hong Kong, 202 Chinese Christian Union, 5, 8, 76, 179, 215, 216 Chinese Church at Singapore, 217 Chinese community leadership, 69, 103, 105, 107, 109, 114, 121, 128, 131,135,153,168,192,225 Chinese Consul-General, Havana, 133, 198 Chinese Consul-General, San Fran-cisco, 131,159 Chinese contract labour, 47, 48 Chinese diplomatic service, 130, 131, 132,133,144 Chinese Educational Mission, 23, 24, 36, 71, 73, 97, 100, 101, 135, 147, 183, 216 Chinese Engineering and Mining Corn-pay, 133,151 Chinese Evangelization Society, 190 Chinese family, 167, 168, 185, 186, 195-203 Chinese Government abuses, 25, 26, 40,219 Chinese Government schools, 129,143; of foreign language, Shanghai, 28, 71, 134; Tientsin, 143
Chinese Government service, 71, 73, 129, 130, 132, 133, 143, 144, 147, 149,151 Chinese Historical Society of America, 220 Chinese language education, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 24, 26, 27, 32, 170 Chinese Legation at Washington, DC, 149,151 Chinese Maritime Customs, 39, 49, 62, 73,143,144,149,152,158,160,164, 173, 234 Chinese names, 85, 219 Chinese Naval School at Whampoa, 143 Chinese Presbyterian Church, San Francisco, 46 Chinese Printing and Publishing Com-pany, 133 Chinese Protestant Cemetery, 188, 202 Chinese Red Cross Society, 74 Chinese Secretary to British Superin-tendent of Trade, 110,149,180,190 Chinese traditional culture, 11, 13, 14, 15, 29, 30, 32, 97, 128, 168, 185, 186, 187, 195-209 Chinese Young Men's Christian Asso-ciation, 230 Ching-tik, 222 Chin-kiang, near Shanghai, 221 Chir-Sun, 217 Ch'i-shan, 59 Chiu Chow Baptist Congregation, Hong Kong, 3, 215, 216, 217 Chiu Chow District, Kwangtung, 71, 214, 216 Chiu Chow merchants, 117,119 Chiu (Hsu) family of Heung Shan Dis-trict, 232 Chiu Wing-chuen, 121 Chiu Wing-tsun, 122 Chiu Yee-chee, 122 Chiu Yu-tsun, 132 Chiu Yuk-ting, 122 Ch'i-ying, 61 Cho Kwok-in, 90, 91 Cho Wing-chow, 127 Cho Yune-choong, see Tso Aon Choa Chee-bee, 162, 163 Choa, Dr George, 163 Choa, Dr Gerald, 163 Choa Leep-chee, 163 Choey Teo-soon, 126 Choi A-ko, see Tsae A-ko
Choi Tse-mei, see Choa Chee-bee Choo Hea, 213, 214, 217 Choo Tih-lang, see Chu Tak-leung Choo Tsing, 213 Choong Aon, 152 Chop Aping, 126 Chow, baptized by Roberts, 217 Chow Aqui, 104, 116 Chow Asan, 213 Chow Kam-ming, see Chow Yik-chong Chow Wai-chun, see Chow Yik-chong Chow Wan, 25, 221 Chow Yik-chong, 106, 128 Chow Yau, see Chow Yik-chong Chow Yin-yin, see Chow Yik-chong Choy Achip, see Choy Wing-chip Choy Afoong, 126 Choy Aloy, 126 Choy family of the Sun Company, 201 Choy Lung-chi, see Choy Wing-chip Choy Wing-chi, 126 Christendom, 9,172 Christiana A-Kit, wife of Kew Teen-sang, 70, 72, 216 Chu Tak-leung, 175,176,179,180,181, 215 Chun Ching, 48, 223 Chun Cheong Wing Nam Pak Hong, 116,117 Church in China, 181, 210, 211 Church of England Anglo-Chinese School, 40,142 Church Missionary Society, 5, 8, 142, 185,201,207,222 Chusan, 216 Civil hospital, Hong Kong, 89, 160 Clans, 185, 186,194, 201, 203, 209 Clapp and Company, 71 Clapp, H.E., 71 Cleland,MrsJ.F.,175 Co-hong, Canton, 53, 60,120,155, 167 College of Medicine for Chinese, Hong Kong, 160,161,234 Colonial Cemetery, Happy Valley, Hong Kong, 99,188, 201 Colonial chaplain, 4, 40, 42,190 Colonial Government, vi, 10, 11, 68, 107, 139, 144, 167, 173, 182, 192, 193, 210 Colonial Secretary's Office, 150 Colonial situation, 167, 172, 173, 174, 182-94 Colonial Treasurer, vii, 111, 114 Commission of Enquiry into Hong
Kong Police Abuses, 41, 42,44,147 Compradores, 10,11,49,52,63,66,67, 68, 69, 103, 104, 105, 115, 120-7, 135, 140, 144, 146, 147, 154-6, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 187, 220, 226 Concubinage, 197-8, 204 Congregational Association of Chinese Christians, 229 Congregational Chinese Mission in San Francisco, 92 Congregational Church Mission Board, see American Board of Commis-sioners for Foreign Missions Cong-wo firm, 116 Contract labour, 118,130 Convict hulk, Royal Saxon, 152 Cornwall, Connecticut, 52, 56, 212, 224 Coughlin, Margaret M., 187, 226 Court of Summary Jurisdiction, Hong Kong, 42, 132, 137, 147, 148 Cuba,133,198, 230 Cultural distance, 139,172, 179, 180 Cumsingmoon, Kwangtung, 35 Cushing, Caleb, 28, 60
DAHLBECK, MR, 50 Damon, Revd Frank, 227 Danby and Leigh, architects, 166 David Sassoon, Sons and Company, 110 Davis, Sir John, Governor of Hong Kong, vii, viii, 39, 211 De Mello and Company, 63 Dean, Revd William, 2, 3, 7, 214, 215, 216, 217, 225 Demerara, British Guiana, 85 Denationalization, 172, 187-91, 196 Dennys and Mossop, solicitors, 166 Dennys, H.L.,152 Dent and Company, 121, 122,123 Devan, Thomas T. (Dr), 3 Diocesan Boys' School, 142,143 Diocesan Female School, 142 Diocesan Home and Orphanage, 142 Diocesan Native Female Training School, 5,142, 150, 207 District Watch Committee, 140, 162, 165, 166,193 District watchmen, 123 Dollar Academy, Scotland, 67 Douglas Lapraik and Company, 127
EAST BLOMFIELD, NEW JERSEY, 70
East India Company, 1, 38,127, 235 Eaton, Miss, 208 Ecumenical Study Centre, Tao Fong Shan, xiii Edge, Mrs E.C, 100 Edinburgh, Scotland, 82,176 Edinburgh University, 159 Eitel, Revd E.J., 125,126, 162,192 filite, 11, 96-102,103-38,139-71,187, 192 Emigration, 45,115,118 England, 67, 131, 132, 136, 148, 153, 175, 207, 215 English Baptist Mission, 212 English-educated Chinese, 10, 11, 120, 126, 127,137,139-71 English evening school, Hong Kong, 91,143 English-language education, 10,11, 22, 26, 27, 32, 44, 51, 52, 62, 65, 70, 74, 96, 97, 99, 140, 141, 143, 187, 189, 192,197, 207 Eton (Eason) Apping, 215 Eurasians, 142, 153, 169,170 Evans, John, 214
FAIRLEA GIRLS' SCHOOL, 142 Fan Awing, 149 Fan Ayow, 150 Fan Che, see Fan U-wai Fan Hok-to, 150 Fan Kee-chung, 149 Fan U-hon, 150 Fan U-k'u, 149 Fan U-wai, 149 Fanling, New Territories, 6 Fat Hing firm, 124,125 Fat Shan, Kwangtung, 4,199, 204 Fa-yuen District, Kwangtung, 83,166 Fearon, Samuel, 107, 108 Female education, 207-9 Female Society of Philadelphia for the Education of Heathen Youth, 57 Feng Yun-shan, 76, 77, 85, 86, 227 Filial piety, 195 First Oakland Congregational Church, California, 229 First Presbyterian Church, San Fran-cisco, 46 First Presbyterian Church, Utica, New York, 70 Five Points Mission, New York City, 230 Fo Shan, see Fat Shan
Fong, Revd Matthew, see Kwong Yat-sau Foochow, 71, 121, 130, 143 Foochow Arsenal School, 143 Foochow Naval School, 71 Foot-binding, 72, 169, 205 Foreign Mission School, Cornwall, Connecticut, 56, 141, 212, 224 Formosa, 1 Francis, John Joseph, 151 Freemasons, 71,137 Fu Mun District, Tung Koon District, Kwangtung, 185,197 Fuckeera, Abdoola, 152, 153 Fuk Lung firm, 119 Fuk, sub-prefect of Caza Branca (Tsin Shan), 67 Fukien, 130, 146, 149, 161, 163, 164, 179; merchants, 112, 113, 116, 117, 122 Fun Shen-fong, 79 Fung A-lin, 85 Fung A-sou, 85 Fung Chew, see Fung Ming-shan Fung Chung-ling, see Fung Foo Fung Foo (Fu), 89, 98, 230; wife, Kwan Uet-ming, 230 Fung, Hakka version of family name Hung, 85 Fung Khui-syu, see Hung K'uei-hsiu Fung Ming-shan, 126 Fung Pat-sun, see Fung Foo Fung Po-hai, see Fung Ming-shan Fung (Hung?) Sen, 77 Fung Shui, see Fung Wa-chun Fung Tat-cheung, see Fung Wa-chun FungTet-schin,79 Fung Tsau-phoi (Hung Tsun Fooi), 85 Fung Wa-chun, 162,166
GABRIELSON, CAPTAIN ERIC, 231 Gambling, 107,109,116,118,123,129, 174, 225, 232 Gay Eng, wife of Chan Tai-kwong, 136 Genii powder incident, 204 Georgetown, British Guiana, 85, 229 Gibb, Livingston and Company, 125, 126 Oilman and Company, 126 Gno, 215 Gocking, Dr Heinrich, 81 Goddard, Revd Josiah, 217 Gordon, Oliver H., 63 Government servants, 104, 105, 127,
128, 139, 144, 145, 146; 169, 181, 200 Grace Episcopal Church, San Francis-co, 45 Gutzlaff, Mrs, 19, 20, 218 Gutzlaff, Revd Charles, viii, xvi, 5, 8, 76,110, 111, 161,179,190,208,213, 215, 216
HAB WA, 47 Hager, Revd Charles R., xvi, 6, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 143, 231 Hahn, Emily, 100 Hai-feng, Hui-chow District, Kwang-tung, 151 Haiphong, Vietnam, 166 Hakkas, 6, 78, 81, 85, 108, 115, 116, 227 Hamberg, Revd Theodore, 8, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 216 Hambly, Thomas C , 46 Hamilton College, Utica, New York, 70, 216 Hamilton, Lewis, 214 Hanbury, Thomas, 71 Hankow Tea Guild, 50 Hanspach, Revd August, 85 Hao Yen-ping, 120, 187 Happer, Revd Dr Andrew P., 35, 40, 150, 221; see also Presbyterian School at Canton Harbour Master's Office, 132,148,150, 154 Harvard University, 230 Havana, Cuba, 133,198 Hawaii, 87,151,200,227 Hazeland,F.I.,148 Hennessy, John Pope, Governor of Hong Kong, 63, 132, 162,189 Heung Shan District, Kwangtung, 67, 87, 120, 134,166, 220 Hillier, Charles B., 42 Hin, 216 Hirschberg, Dr Henry Julius, 66, 82, 104,112, 125, 178 Ho A-chee, 69 Ho Alloy, see Ho Shan-chee Ho Amei, 130 Ho A-sam, 7; see also Ho Asun Ho Asee, 68 Ho A-sek, 66, 67,122,123, 224,225-6; wife, Ho Leong, 226
Ho Asun, 129, 130, 214, 217 Ho Atim, 152 Ho Chung-shan, 129 Ho Fai-yin, see Ho A-sek Ho Fook, 162, 166 Ho Fuk-tong, Revd, xvi, 4, 7, 73, 122,
129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 159, 160, 175, 178, 186, 193, 206, 215, 217, 233; widow of, 105,152,159
Ho In-kee, see Ho A-sek Ho Kai, 131, 152, 158, 159, 160, 162,
193, 233 Ho Kau, Revd, 229 Ho Kwan-shan, 233; see also Ho Amei Ho Lai-yau, wife of Li Tsin-kau, 227 Ho Low-yuk, 130 Ho Man-kwai, daughter of Ho Fuk-
tong, 73 Ho Man Tin, Kowloon, 5 Ho Mui-ling, wife of Wu Ting-fang,
131,207 Ho Ping-ti, 139 Ho Sai-wing, 154 Ho Shan-chee, xvi, 129, 130, 149, 161,
233 Ho Shan-kai, see Ho Kai Ho Shan-po, see Ho Wyson Ho Shan-tim, see Ho Atim Ho Shan-yow, see Ho Yow Ho Tsun-shin, 233; see also Ho Fuk-
tong Ho Wyson, 131,159 Ho Ye-tong, see Ho Asun Ho Yeung, see Ho Fuk-tong Ho Yow, 131,159 Hobson, Dr Benjamin, 176, 178 Hogg, A.H., and Company, 126 Hoi Ping District, Kwangtung, 115 Holiness groups, 210 Hong Bing-kew, 164 Hong Kong, Canton and Macau Steam-
boat Company, 115, 124 Hong Kong Christian Association, 100 Hong Kong Executive Council, 139,
235 Hong Kong Government, 174, 186, 188,189,191-3
Hong Kong Government Central School, 91, 127, 143, 144, 149, 189, 227, 231; see also Queen's College
Hong Kong Government Vernacular School, Sai Ying Pun, 230 Hong Kong Government Chinese schools, 104, 149,190
Hong Kong Government girl's school, 207
Hong Kong Legislative Council, 68, 128, 131, 132, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 146, 147, 148, 154, 157, 159, 160,162,193
Hong Kong Polytechnic Institute, Board of, 139 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-
poration, 123,124,165 Honolulu, 151,227 Hop Yat Church, Church of Christ in
China, 4, 199; see also To Tsai Church and London Missionary Society Chinese Congregation, Hong Kong
Ho-tung, Sir Robert, 154, 162, 164-5, 166 Howard University, Washington, DC,
230 Howqua, 55 Hsianfu, 1 Hsiang Shan District, Kwangtung, see
Heung Shan District Hsin-an District, Kwangtung, 77, 107, 217 Hsu (Chiu) family of Heung Shan Dis-
trict, 232 Hu Yu-chan, 232 Hua-hsien District, Kwangtung, 76, 78 Huang Sheng, see Wong Shing Hughes, Sarah, see Gay Eng Hulme, Chief Justice of Hong Kong,
157-8 Hung Hsiu-ch'uan, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81,85,86,226,227,228 Hung Jen-kan, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
81,82,83,84,227,228 Hung Kam-ning, 153,154 Hung Kam-shing, 153 Hung Kwok-chi, see Charles Graham
Overbeck Anderson Hung K'uei-hsiu, 84, 85, 228 Hung K'uei-yuan, see Hung K'uei-hsiu Hung Kwok-leung, see Joseph Over-
beck Anderson Hung Kwok-wah, 154 Hunt, Revd T.D., 45 Hunter, William C , 55 Hupei, 83 Hutchison, Revd A.B., 185 Hwang Mei, Hupei, 83 Hwang Tin-sau, 38, 39, 221
I Ts'z TEMPLE, TAI PING SHAN, 114 Imperialism, 9, 32; educational, 170 Independent Chinese Church of Hong Kong, 4; see also To Tsai Church India, 73, 130,174, 235 Indonesia, vi, 70, 175 Inspector of Education, Hong Kong, 190 Interpreters, vii, 10, 11, 38, 39, 41, 49, 60, 62, 66, 67, 71, 122, 127, 129, 130, 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 143, 144-54, 166, 167, 170, 223, 227 Iolani School, Honolulu, 87
JAMAICA, 166 Japan, vii, 71 Jardine, Matheson and Company, vii, 44, 49, 50, 121, 123, 147, 151, 163, 165, 166, 220 Java, 71, 212, 213, 216 Jee Gam, Revd, 93, 94, 95, 229-30 Jee Shin Fwe Pong Mooar, 229 Jee Shin Yien Luther MacLean, 230 Jen Yu-wen, 77 Johanna, 212 John, Revd Dr Griffith, 83 Johnson, Revd John, 3 Jones, Captain Charles, 231 Jones, Revd D.D., 100 Jong, 216; see also Yeang Chi-yuen Joss House Committee, see Kai Fong Committee Journalism, 124, 130, 132, 133, 134, 137, 186 Journalists, 73, 105,122, 134 Justices of the Peace, 164, 165, 166, 167, 193
KAI FONG COMMITTEE, 105, 116, 123, 125,192, 193, 226 Kaiping mines, 49 Kan wang, see Hung Jen-kan Kat Cheong, Heung Shan District, 226 Kau Yan Tsung Tsin Church, High Street, 6; see also Basel Missionary Society Church, Sai Ying Pun Kaw Hong-take, 162,164 Ke seng, 214 Keahin, see Ch'i-ying Kee Zea-chung, 213 Kennedy, Sir Arthur, Governor of Hong Kong, 133 Kerr, Dr John G., 160, 161 Keswick, William, 44
Keuh A-gong, see Kueh A-gong Kew Teen-sang, 216; his wife, Christina A-kit, 70, 72 Khi-sem, 79 Kidd, Revd Samuel, 213 King's College, Hong Kong, 230 Kin-nam firm, 123, 225 Kiok Cheng, 215 Kiu Taijen, 61 Kiu Kiang, 50 Ko Cho-heung, see Ko Mun-wo Ko Ming District, Kwangtung, 212, 213 Ko, Mrs, see Mrs Daniel Richard Cald-well KoMun-wo, 119, 120 Koe Bak, 217 Kong family of Lilong, 79 Kong Oi-fook, 227 Kowloon, 150 Kowloon City, 3, 8 Kueh A-gong, 7, 82, 213, 217 Kuei-shan District, Kwangtung, 78, 216, 217 Kum-shoo, 222 Kung Lei Tong, see China Congrega-tional Church Kwan, sister-in-law of Leung A-fat, 216 Kwan Yan-cheung, 99 Kwan Uet-ming, 230 Kwan Yuen-fat, 230 Kwan Yuet-ping, wife of Wan Ping-chung, 99, 101 Kwangsi, 76, 77, 78, 82, 228 Kwangtung, 165, 167, 200, 212, 213 Kwok Acheong, 115,124, 163 Kwok Ching-san, see Kwok Siu-chung Kwok family of Wing On Company, 201 Kwok Kam-cheung, see Kwok Acheong Kwok Siu-chung, 125; see also Kwok Acheong Kwok Ying-kai, 124 Kwok Ying-shew, 124 Kwong Chau Kung Sz, San Francisco, 47 Kwong Lei Yuen firm, 120 Kwong Yat-sau, Revd, 5, 8 Kwong Yuen firm, 115 Kwu, a teacher, 216 Kwu Tin-ching, 213
LA FARGUE, 224 Lai, H. Mark, 220 Lai Siu-tang, 164
Lai Wai-chun, see Lau Wai-chuen Lai-sun, Spencer T., see Tsang, Spencer Lam, an innkeeper, 214 Lam Yuen, lorcha captain, 226 Lam Yow, 67, 226 Land Office, Hong Kong, 106,114 Lantau Island, 130 Lapraik, Douglas, 127 Lau Kwok-cheung, see Lau Wai-chuen Lau Pun-chin, 165 Lau Sai, see Lau Wai-chun Lau Ting-cheung, see Lau Pun-chin Lau Wai-chun, 162, 165 Lay, Horatio N., 62, 147 Le A-sam, 216 Le Asin, 213 Leang Achin, daughter of Liang A-fa, 213 Leang Asun, 214 Leang Ataou, 214 Lechler, Mrs, 84 Lechler, Revd Rudolph, 6, 79, 81, 85, 228 Lee Kan, 24, 28, 221, 223 Lee Kip-bee, 146 Lee Kip-tye, 122, 146, 225 Lee Lum-kwai, 151 Lee Sam, 98, 100, 230 Lee (Seen-shang), 215 Legge, Revd James, viii, xvii, 3, 4, 40, 67, 81, 82, 83, 84, 117, 129, 130, 133, 142, 147, 148, 149, 175, 214, 215, 217 Leong Attoy, 137 Leong On, 125, 126 Leung A-fa, see Liang A-fa Leung Chung, see Leung Pui-chi Leung Hok-chau, see Leong On Leung Long-cheung, see Leung Pui-chi Leung Pui-chi, 162, 166-7 Leung Shiu-kong, 162, 168 Leung Tsun-tak, see Liang Tsin-tih Leung Wan-hon, see Leong On Lew Che-chang, 214 Li A-cheung, 153, 227; his wife, Tsin Then-tei, 227 Li A-lim, 227 Li A-po, 227 Li A-tat, 81 Li Ching-fan, 78 Li Chun, 137 Li En-kyau, 227 Li Hin Long, 79
Li Hong-mi, 146,152, 153 Li Hung-chang, Viceroy, 29, 71, 74, 132,143,160,161,216,222 Li Khi Lim, 70 Li Khi Sen, 79 Li Leong, 117,119 Li Schiu-siu, 81 Li Shin-en, 227 Li Sik-sam, see Li Tsin-kau LiSing, 117,118,119,164 Li Syong-kong, see Li Shin-en Li Tsin-kau, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 153, 227; his widow, Ho Lai-yau, 227 Li Tuk-cheong, 137 Li Yuk-nang, see Li Sing Liang A-fa, xvi, 7, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 65, 66, 78, 135, 212, 213, 214, 216; his wife, Lai, 212, 213 Liang Tsin-tih, 7, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66,135, 212, 213, 233 Liapo, baptized by Gutzlaff, 216 Lieaou A-see, 212, 224 Lilong (Li-lang), Hsin-an District, 77, 79, 85, 227 Lin Khi-len, Revd, 227 Lin Loi-kyau, wife of Li Shen-en, 227 Lin Tse-hsu, Commissioner, 10, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 224 Lincoln's Inn, London, 153,158 Linguists, 39, 53,167, 221 Lo A-king, see Loo Aqui Lo Chung-kong, see Lo Pak-sheung Lo Hok-pang, 124 Lo Pak-sheung, 123 Lo Ping-chi, 124 Lo Sam-yuen Revd, 5, 8,136 Lo Sau-ko, see Lo Hok-pang Lobscheid, Revd William, 190 London Missionary Society, xvi, 4,7, 8, 40, 59, 66, 80, 81, 82,104,125,129, 135, 142, 160, 161, 174, 175, 178, 201,202,203,212,213 London Missionary Society, Chinese Congregation, Hong Kong, 4, 8, 73, 98, 99, 105, 130, 134, 185, 192, 198, 199, 205, 214, 215, 229, 230; Con-gregation at Malacca, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217 London Missionary Society Dispensary and Hospital Lower Bazaar, 28, 66, 82, 88,104, 112,116,125,160, 225 London Missionary Society Press, 28, 122, 133, 134,147, 213, 214, 217 London Missionary Society School at
Hong Kong, 40; see also Anglo-Chinese College London Missionary Society, Wanchai school, 125 London Tract Society, 70 Loo Aqui, 104, 108, 109,110,114, 119, 225,231,232 Loo Chew, 110,231,232 Loo Choo-tung, see Loo Chew Loo Foon, 231 Loo King, see Loo Aqui Loo Kum-chun, 110 Loo Shing, 110 Loo Wan-kew, 232 Loo Yum-shing, 232 Lower Bazaar, 7, 43, 44, 60, 66, 82, 109,114,115,116,225 Lower Bazaar Chapel, American Mis-sion Board, 7, 60 Lower Bazaar Chapel, London Mis-sionary Society, xvi, 7, 82 Lower Bazaar Government school, 149 Lu Hao-tung, 88 Luk Sau-theen, 162,163 Lum Ayow, see Lam Yow Lung Yeuk Tau Tsung Tsin Church, 6 Lutherans, 210 Lyall, Still and Company, 66, 122, 123, 225 Lyu Tsya, 85
MA CHOW WONG, 43 Ma family of Sincere Company, 201 Macanese, 145 Macau, 2, 6, 7, 13, 19, 35, 51, 53, 54, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 78, 87, 106, 111, 112, 116, 120, 121, 122, 126, 127, 128, 134, 135, 141, 142, 152, 159, 167, 173, 175, 176, 181, 187, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 221,226,235 Macdonnell, Sir Richard, Governor of Hong Kong, 117 Macgowan, Dr D.J., 178 Macy, William A., 13 Magistrate's Court, Hong Kong, 41,43, 44, 60, 129, 132,133, 135, 145, 146, 147,148,149,150,151,52,153,154, 165, 227 Magrath, Miss, 5, 208 Malacca, 2, 3, 4,7, 38, 52,55,128,129, 130, 142, 148, 163, 175, 185, 187, 196, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 221
Man On Insurance Company, 164 Man-mo Temple, Hollywood Road, 109,114,192 Mano and Company, 63 Marginal Chinese, 62, 110, 129, 183, 184-7,188, 196 Marine Survey Office, Hong Kong, 154 Market, Central, 121; Loo Aqui's, 108; Tam Achoy's, 115 Marshman, Dr, 52, 54 Martin, R.M., 111 McEven, Donald R., 74 Medhurst, Revd W.H., x, 80,175, 181, 215, 216 Medical Board, 139 Medical Missionary Society, 235 Medical Missionary Society Hospital, 160; in Canton, 186; in Hong Kong, 7,178 Medical School, Edinburgh, 82 Medical School of Viceroy Li Hung-chang, Tientsin, 161 Melbourne, Australia, 150 Mercantile Bank of India, London and China, 67, 68, 69, 122, 135, 146, 159,162,167 Methodist Church, 6 Methodist Trinity College, South Caro-lina, 101 Middle Bazaar, Hong Kong, 109, 122, 123 Middle Temple, London, 158 Mid-levels, Hong Kong, 123, 163 Milne, William Charles, 23, 175 Milne, Revd William, 4,142, 212 Ministry of Finance, Chinese Republic, 230 Miss Grant's school for Chinese girls at Singapore, 136 Mission school of the American Board, Cornwall, Connecticut, 52, 56, 57 Missionary, attitudes of, 9, 172, 173, 175, 177, 178, 180; schools, 10, 11, 127, 137, 142; statement on opium war, 177 Modernization of China, 11,16, 22, 34, 60,63,139,170,171,183,187 Monson Academy, Massachusetts, 159 Mooar, Revd George, 229 Moor, Antonio Frederico, 55 Morrison Education Society, xvi, 7, 13, 15, 35, 39, 41, 42, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 135,142, 235; school, 18,19, 20, 22, 24, 32, 34, 36, 39, 40, 41, 51, 53, 67,
71,127,132,142,143,146,147,158, 159,175,220,221,222,223 Morrison Hill, 7 Morrison, John Robert, 59, 64, 162, 224 Morrison, Mr, Presbyterian missionary at Singapore, 70, 216 Morrison, Revd Robert, xvii, 1, 4, 13, 57, 64, 142, 179, 212, 213, 224, 235, 236 Moses, Charles Lee, 118 Muirhead, William, 228
NAM HOI, KWANGTUNG, 204 Nam Ping, Heung Shan District, 221 Nanking, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86 National Bank, 166 Nationalist movement in China, 189, 190 Naturalized British subjects, 99, 126, 157, 165, 166, 189 Nethersole Hospital, 161 Neumann, Revd Robert, 8 New Territories Evangelization Soci-ety, 4 New York, 212, 230 New York Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, 13, 15, 23, 37 New Zealand, 130 Newchang, 149 Newspapers, China Mail, Hong Kong, 43; Chung Ngoi San Po, 132; Daily Press, Hong Kong, 73; Hu Pao, Shanghai, 73; North China Daily Press, 73; Times of India, 73; Tsun Wan Yat Po, Hong Kong, 133, 134; Wah Tz Yat Po, Hong Kong, 129, 133 Ng Acheong, 126 Ng Afoo, 148 Ng Ashing, 151 Ng Asow, see Ng Mun-sow Ng Chan, 132 Ng Chan-yeung, see Ng Yik-wan Ng Chook, 121 Ng Choong-foong, see Ng Chook Ng Choy, see Wu Ting-fang Ng Chuk-shau, see Ng Sang Ng Fat (Afat), 132, 147-8 Ng Fook-shang, George, 153 Ng Kwai-kwong, 119 Ng Kwong (Akwong), 132, 148, 233 Ng Lok, 121
Ng Mun-sow, xvii, 82, 148-9, 234 Ng Pat-shan, see Ng Kai-kwong Ng Ping-un, see Ng Wei Ng Po-leung, see Ng Kai-kwong Ng Sang, 127 Ng Seng-kee, 121 Ng She Yook-heng, 69 Ng Sow, 121 Ng Wei, 121 Ng Wing-fui, see Ng Wei Ng Wing-kee, see Ying Wing-kee Ng Yik-wan, 119 Ng Ying-cheong, 126 Ng Ying-sang, see Ng Sang Ngau Hung Lai (Heung Shan Dis-trict?), 221 Ni Kuei-chin, wife of Niu Shang-chou, 101 Ni Kwei-tseng, wife of Charlie Soong, 101 Ni Sieu-tsang, wife of Wan Ping-chung, 101 Nia, baptized by Gutzlaff, 216 Ning Yeung District Association, San Francisco, 223 Ningpo, 70, 71, 178, 216, 222 Niu Shang-chou, 101; his wife, Ni Kuei-chin, 101 Norman Asing, 47 North Borneo, 200, 227 Norton-Kyshe, James W., 158, 159 Noyes, Harriet, xvii, 99, 231 Noyes, Revd Henry V., 89, 90
OLYPHANT AND COMPANY, 45 On Tai Insurance Company, 130 Opium, 25, 50, 53, 54, 56, 68, 107, 108, 111, 115, 118, 119, 123, 129, 137, 166, 174, 176, 177, 178, 185, 213, 214, 216, 225, 235; monopoly, 8, 109,118,119, 137,164 Opium War, First, 37, 38, 52, 63, 109, 125, 174, 177, 182, 218; Second, 5, 103,118,121, 123, 155,160,163 Oriental Sugar Refinery, 164 Orley, George, 137 Orr, Revd Robert, 215 Osaka Shose Kaisha Company, 167 Oswald, Richard, 112 Overidijkmg, G.W.,224 Overseas Chinese, vi, 8, 11, 44-9, 74, 86, 92-6, 141, 182, 185, 196, 200, 201
Ow Shee Ayoon, 69 Ow Yeung-sun, 112
P. & O. STEAMSHIP COMPANY, 115, 116, 124,163 Pak Shan, Heung Shan District, 122 P'an Shih-ch'eng, 60, 61 Pang Wah-ping, 118 Parker, Dr Peter, 53, 141,157 Parsees, 122 Parsons, Ambrose, 157 Pat Sun School, Castle Peak, New Territories, 230 Pawnshops, 43, 44, 128 Pay-chun, 214 Peak, Hong Kong, 123 Peking, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 134 Penang, 2, 52, 55, 101, 102, 196 Peng (Pong), 213 Pentecostal groups, 210 People's Republic of China, vi, xi, 194, 210 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 57, 150 'Pidgin' English, 125, 140, 154, 155 Ping Po, Shun Tak District, 123, 226 Ping Shan, New Territories, 5 Pirates, 41, 107, 108, 115, 147, 183 Po Leung Kuk,119,126,164, 166, 192 Po-lo District, Kwangtung, 78 Pond, Revd W.C, 93, 98 Possession Point, Hong Kong, 173 Pottinger, Sir Henry, 39, 222 Presbyterian Mission Church, Ningpo, 70 Presbyterian Mission Schools, Hong Kong, 229 Presbyterian Mission School of A.P. Happer, 35, 40, 132, 141, 142, 148, 233 'Protected women', 170 Puerto Rico, 167 Pu-kit (Pukak), Hsin-an District, Kwangtung, 77, 78, 79, 81 Pun Yu District, Kwangtung, 136 Purchased degrees, 120, 125, 168, 187
QUEEN VICTORIA, 56,176,189 Queen's College, Hong Kong, 73, 139, 143, 150, 153,154,164,166; see also Hong Kong Government Central School Quin Sing pawnshop, 43
REFORM MOVEMENT IN CHINA, 11, 97 Refugees, 182-4, 210
Registrar-General's Office, Hong Kong,130,150,165, 166,199 Remedios, J.J. dos, and Company, 126 Rendall's School, East Bloomfield, New Jersey, 70 Rennie, A.H., 167 Revision Committee of Chinese Scrip-tures, 61 Rhenish Missionary Society, 5, 6, 8 'Rice Christians', 184 Roberts, Revd Issachar J., 2, 3, 6, 76, 77, 85, 187, 216, 217, 226 Robinson, W., 212 Roman Catholic English School, Staun-ton Street, 142 Romanization of Chinese names, 85, 106, 212, 226, 227 Rowe, Miss, 206 Rozario, Rafael do Arcanjo, 145 Russell and Company, 50, 51 Russell, Bertrand, 193 Russian Commission, Peking, 52 Ruth A-tik, see Tsang Lai-sun
SA (SIAU?), A DENTIST, 216 Sabah, North Borneo, 227 Sai Ying Pun, 6, 89, 153, 227, 230 St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Phi-ladelphia, 150 St. Andrew's School, 143 St. John's Cathedral, 5, 222, 233, 235 St. Joseph's College, 142, 144 St. Paul's Anglican Church, 128 St. Paul's College, 5, 7, 8, 40, 45, 126, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 142, 143, 148, 150, 151, 193, 197, 198, 208, 222 St. Paul's Girls' School, 161 St. Saviour's College, 142 St. Stephen's Anglican Church, 5, 8, 185 St. Stephen's Girls' College, Hong Kong, 189 Sam Wo Company, San Francisco, 47, 48 San Francisco, 45, 46, 47, 93, 95, 131, 147, 159, 220, 222, 223, 232 San Francisco Chinese District Associa-tion, 47, 48, 49, 147, 223 San Ning (Toi Shan) District, Kwang-tung, 99 San On District, Kwangtung, see Hsin-an District Sanitary Board, 139, 164,165, 166, 193
Sang Seah, 213 Schin-se, 215 Schitschang, see Setschong Scholar-gentry, 106, 120, 168, 172 School grant-in-aid scheme, 191 School of Mrs Gutzlaff, Macau, 19, 20 Schools, 10,11 Schui Thin, 228 Scotland, 148, 159 Scott, William, 226 Self-strengthening of China, 27, 62,183 Serampore, 52, 54 Setschong, 215 Seu (Leu?) Yuen, 83 Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, 4 Shan Cheung, Heung Shan District, 221 Shanghai, vii, ix, x, 19, 28, 38, 39, 49, 50, 61, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 99, 101, 121, 122, 133, 134, 136, 146, 147, 149, 153, 154, 158, 159,167, 212, 216, 221, 222, 228 Shanghai British Consulate, ix, 19, 38, 39, 146, 223 Shanghai-Nanking Railway Adminis-tration, 133,151 Shanghai Zoological Garden, 50 Shaou Tih, 52, 55, 56 Sharp, Johnson and Stokes, solicitors, 152 Shau Kei Wan, 6, 84, 85 Shau Kei Wan Tsung Tsin Church, 6, 84 Shewan, Tomes and Company, 166 ShiSing-kai, 119 Shing Kwong Church of Christ in China, 4 Shortrede, Andrew, vii, 134, 158, 160 Shroff, 132, 137, 144, 145, 150 Shuck, Henrietta, 2 Shuck, Revd J. Lewis, 2, 3, 7, 187, 214, 215, 217, 226 Shui Fung Bank, 167 Shum Oi Church of Christ in China, 4 Siam, 120, 164 Siao Tao Ching, 216 Siao Tao-ming, 217 Sincere Company, 201 Singapore, vi, 2, 38, 58, 63, 64, 65, 68, 70,115,128,131,135,136,137,164, 185, 187, 196, 200, 213, 214, 215, 216,217,221,232 Sino-British Declaration, 193, 211 Sino-Japanese War, 71 Smith, George, Bishop of Victoria
(Right Revd), 5, 19, 40, 108, 173, 192, 213; wife of, 142, 207 Smith, William McGregor, 50 Smuggling, 107, 108 So Kon Po, 4 Social change, 193 Social mobility, 62, 139,199 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, 235 Society for the Promotion of Female Education in the East, 207, 208, 218 Society of God worshippers, 76 Solicitors, 131, 157, 160 Solicitors' clerks, 40, 41, 144, 146, 148, 151, 152, 166 Soo (Loo?) Keen, 83 Soochow, 29 Sooi Tong, see Ng Chook Soong, Charles Jones (Charlie), 100, 101,102,231 Soong Ching-ling, 87, 97,100,101, 102 Soong Yau-ju, see Charlie Soong Southern Baptist Convention, 3 Speer, Revd William, 46, 47, 49 Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr Buck-ingham's Church, 71; Hampden Lodge of Freemasons, 71 Stanley, 3, 6, 207, 217 Stanton, Vincent (Revd), 4, 40, 142 Stonecutter s Island, 151 Stoneygate School, England, 67 Straits Settlements, 163, 221 Stringer, Revd Thomas, 5 Sugar refinery, Hong Kong, 50 Sultan of Brunei, 118 Summer Palace, 118 Sun Company, 201 Sun Wui District, Kwangtung, 112, 117 Sun Yat-sen, xvi, 6, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 161, 198, 229, 231 Sung Chi-yau, 89 Sung Hok-pang, 89 Sung Yuk-lam, 88, 89, 90, 229 Supreme Court, Hong Kong, 66, 68, 115, 135, 145, 146,152, 156,157 Surabaya, Java, 213 Surveyor-General's Department, Hong Kong,104, 113,128,165 Swatow, 3,151 Swatow Guild, 50 Symons, Mrs Joyce, 154 Sz Yap District Association, San Fran-cisco, 223
Szechuan, 55 Sz-man-king, see Loo Aqui
TAI, ASSISTANT TO REVD HAMBERG, 217 Tai Hung-chi, Imperial Commissioner, 102 Tai Ping Shan, Hong Kong, 4,107,109, 114,122,123,225 Tai Ping Shan Chapel (London Mis-
sion), 4 Tai Ping Shan government school, 149 Taiping rebellion, 5, 8, 73, 75-87, 103,
114,117, 133,133,136,227 Tam Achoy, 104, 109, 114, 115, 123,
124, 225, 232 Tam Kee-chun, 232 Tam Kung-ping, 232 Tam Lin-tai, 232 Tam Mo-seen, 232 Tam Ping-kai, see Tam Kung-ping Tam Pui, Nam Hoi District, Kwang-
tung, 149 Tam Sam-tshoy, see Tam Achoy Tam Shek-tsun, see Tam Achoy Tam Tin-tak, 150, 151 Tam Yun-yeen, 232 Tan Le-chun, 217 Tang Aluk, 104, 115,232 T'ang Ching-hsing, see Tong King-sing Tang Kam-chi, see Tang Pak-yeung Tang Kau-chun, see Tang Shau-shan Tang Kwan, 215 T'ang Mao-chih, see Tong A-chick Tang Pak-shan, see Tang Tung-shang Tang Pak-yeung, 120 Tang Shau-shan, 232 T'ang T'ing-chih, see Tong A-chick T'ang Ting-keng, see Tong Afu T'ang Ting-shu, see Tong King-sing Tang Tui, 217 Tang Tung-shang, 232 Tang Yeung-mau, 232 Tanka, see boat people Tanyau, 221 Tarrant, William, 108 Taylor, Revd John, 213 Teum Chi, 216 Theological Seminary, London Mis-
sionary Society, Hong Kong, 4, 40, 148 Tientsin, 49, 73, 118, 143, 146, 147,
161,164,220,223,230 Tin Sau, see Hwang Tin-sau Ting Jih-ch'ang, 11-14 To family of Wing On Company, 201 To Kwa Wan, Kowloon, 3 To Tsai Church, xvi, 4, 183, 199, 230;
see also London Missionary Society
Chinese Congregation Tomlin, Revd Jacob, 213 Tong A-chick, 19,23,24,34, 36,37, 38,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 146, 220, 221, 222, 223 Tong Afu, 34, 36, 40, 50 Tong Akii, see Tong King-sing, 34, 36,
40,41,43,44,220 Tong A-tow, 220 Tong Hop Shing, 44 Tong K. Achick and Company, 47, 220 Tong Ka, Heung Shan District, Kwang-
tung, 35, 220, 221 Tong Kam-sing, 122 Tong King-sing, 34, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44,
49,50,51,147,220,221,223 Tong Mow-chee, see Tong A-chick, 34,
36, 49, 50 Tong Phong, 88 Tong Sing-po, 44 Tong Ting-keng, see Tong Afu Tong Ying-shing, see Tong Afu Tourtellot, A. (Ensign), 231 Tracy, Mr, 71 Translators, 10,11, 38, 52-63,144,145,
146, 147, 152, 170, 181, 199, 224,
235 Treaty of Nanking, 2, 38 Triads, 55, 56, 108 True Light Girls' School, Canton (Miss
Noyes' school), xvii, 99, 186, 231 True Light schools in Hong Kong, 231 Tsae A-heen, 212 T'sae A-ko, 212 Tsang, Daisy, daughter of Spencer
Tsang Lai-sun, 73 Tsang, Elijah, son of Tsang Lai-sun, 73 Tsang Lai-sun, 69-74, 216 Tsang, Ruth A-tik, wife of Tsang A-
sun, 70, 71,72,73 Tsang, Spencer, son of Tsang Lai-sun, 73 Tsang, William, son of Tsang Lai-sun,
73 Tsen (Chan) A-lin, 84 Tsen (Chan) En-min, see Tsen A-lin Tsen (Chan) Tchuy-khuyk (Ch'iu-chu),
see Tsen A-lin Tseng Kuo-fan, 161 Tseung Sz-kai, 162, 166
Tseung Tsz-kai, see Tseung Sz-kai Tseung Ying-tong, see Tseung Sz-kai Tshin Then-tet, wife of L.L. Acheung, 227 Tshong-hang-kang, Hsin-an District, Kwangtung, 84 Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, 85 Tsin Shan, Chung Shan District, 63,67, 165, 221 T'so and Hodgson, solicitors, 159 Tso Aon, 106,127, 128 Tso See-kai, Revd, 128 Tso Seen-wan, 128, 159 Tso Tsung-t'ang, Viceroy, 71 Tsoi Mei, Chung Shan District, 63 Tsoi Tsz-mi, see Choa Chee-bee Tsui Shing firm, 117 Tsun Atow, 67 Tsungli Yamen, 28, 134 Tuan Fang, Viceroy, 73, 102 Tuck Mee Hong, 117 Tun Wo and Company, San Francisco, 47,48 Tun Wo firm, 111, 112 Ty-sing, 226 Tung Kwun District, Kwangtung, 107, 119, 126 Tung Nong (Heung Shan District?), 221 Tung Shang Wo firm, 165 Tung Wah Hospital, 68, 103, 105, 110, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 137, 138, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 192, 226, 231 Turner, Revd F.S., 174 Turner, George Cooper, 40,163
U I-KAI, 161 Union Church, Hong Kong, xvi, 4, 40, 73, 100, 205 United States of America, 13, 25, 28, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 100, 134, 146, 147, 157, 158, 159, 175, 188, 198, 200, 216, 220, 230 University of California, 230 University of Virginia, 187 Upper Bazaar, 117 Urban Council, 193
VAN MEHR, REVD DR, 45, 46, 49 Vancouver, 165 Vanderbilt University, Tennessee, 101 Viceroy of Fukien, 161 Viceroy of the Two Kwangs, 129, 164 Victoria College, see Queen's College Victoria, Hong Kong, 173
WAHEE, SMITH AND COMPANY, SUGAR REFINERY, 50, 163, 164 Wai Sing Lottery, 152,165,167 Wan Chai, 4, 114,119 Wan Chai Chapel (London Mission), 4, 125, 206 Wan Kam-tseung, see Wan Tsing-kai Wan Man-kai, see Wan Tun-mo Wan Ping-chung, 99, 100, 101, 102, 230; his first wife, Kwan Yuet-ping, 99, 101; his second wife, Ni Sieu-tsang, 101 Wan Tsing-kai, 98, 99 Wan Tun-mo, Dr, 161 Wan Wei-tsing, 161 Wan Yan-shi, wife of Wan Tsing-kai, 99 Wanstall, Miss, 218 Warren, Charles (Revd), 5 Washington, DC, 130,149,159, 230 Wat Ngon, see Kueh A-gong WatkinsLtd.,166 Wei Akwong, 7, 62-9, 122, 123, 135, 146, 159, 162, 165, 226, 233 Wei La-yam, see Wei Akwong Wei Long-shan, 162, 165, 167 Wei Ng, see Julian Ahone Wei On, 69, 159 Wei, Sir Poshan, see Wei Yuk Wei Pui, 69, 158, 159 Wei Song, see Wei Long-shan Wei Ting-po, see Wei Akwong Wei Wah-leen, 69 Wei Wah-on, see Wei On Wei Wah-sang, 69 Wei Ying-wa, see Wei Akwong Wei Yuk, 67, 68, 69,135,146,159,162, 165,167 Western District, 202 Westernization, of China, 21, 23, 27, 70, 143, 156, 161, 188; in Hong Kong, 169 Wilcocks, Benjamin Chew, 63 Williams, Revd Albert, 46, 222 Williams, Samuel Wells, 70, 141 Wilmington, South Carolina, 101 Whampoa, Kwangtung, 45, 110, 143 Wing Cheong Shun firm, 126 Wing Kee firm, 153 Wing On Company, 201 Wo Hang firm, 118,137
Wo Kuk Lyang, Ch'ing-yuan District, Kwangtung, 78 Women's Christian Temperance Un-
ion, 99 Women's role, 186-7, 203-7 Wong Achai, see Wong Shu-tong Wong A-muk, 214, 217 Wong Atu, 221 Wong, baptized by Roberts, 217 Wong family of Fuk Mun, Tung Koon
District, Kwangtung, 185, 197 Wong Fun, Dr, xvi, 23, 82, 159-60,
175, 176, 234 Wong Fung firm, 165 Wong Ka-yau, see Wong Shu-tong Wong Kwong-ching, see Wong A-muk Wong Ping, 116, 117 Wong Ping-lam, 164 Wong Ping-po, see Wong Shing Wong Ping-sun, 164 Wong See-tye, 162, 163-4 Wong Shau-ying, see Wong Ping-sun Wong Shing, 23, 28, 29, 67, 68, 122,
123, 134, 135, 147, 162, 192, 193,
221,226,233 Wong Shu-tong, 163 Wong Siu-kwong, see Wong See-tye Wong Tat-koon, see Wong Shing WongTat-kwan, 164 Wong T'ao, 28,39, 133, 134 Wong U-kai, see Wong Ping-lam Wong Wa-hee, see Wong Yan-ting Wong Wing-kwan, see Wong Shu-tong Wong Wing-po, see Wong Shing Wong Yan-ting, 50, 164 Wong Yick-bun, see Wong Yue-yee Wong Yiu-chun, see Wong See-tye Wong Yook, 163, 164 Wong Yue-yee, 116 Wong Yuk-cho, Revd, xvi, 4 Wong Yung-tsing, 68 Woo Aching, 213 Woo, Katie, 161 Woo Lin-yuen, 162,164 Woo Tsit-san, see Woo Lin-yuen Woo Wai-tak, Dr Arthur, 161 Wu Lien-teh, Dr, ix, 101 Wu Samqua, Tao-tai of Shanghai, 221 Wu Ting-fang, xvii, 126, 131, 132, 148,
151, 152, 153, 158, 159, 161, 162, 193,198, 207, 233
YALE UNIVERSITY, 71, 73,146, 157 Yan Wo opium firm, 166 Yang Pang-ke, 216 Yaou Chow, 83, 228 Yau Ma Tei Chapel (London Mission),
4 Yau Ma Tei, Kowloon, 4, 5 Yates, Revd Matthew T., 85 Yean King, provincial city, 83 Yeang Chi-yuen, 216 Yeong Atai, 122 Yeong Chun-kun, see Yeong Atai Yeong Lan-ko, 121, 122 Yeong Sun-yow, see Yeong Lan-ko Yeong Wo, District Association, San
Francisco, 47, 223 Yeung Amow, 151 Yeung Apat, 151 Yeung Sing-kwong, see Yeung Amow Yew Cheong firm, 163 Ying Wa College, 230 Yuan Te-hui, see Shaou Tih Yuen Fat Hong, 119 Yuen Long, New Territories, 5 Yune, Bedell Lee, 150,151,153 Yung, member of Chinese Union, 216 Yung Wing, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 36, 71,
72, 135, 146, 147,157, 158,161, 221 Yung Wing-kee, 122