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25.

Chinese, Japanese and Russian.

unanimity.

One and all display a pathetic

One might look in vain for even constructive criti-

cism.

At most there is a hint here and a suggestion there but

no discordant note arises. Government measures are explained

and related to the great principles which are repeated in sea-

son and out of season. As a sop to the desire of the public

for sensationalism the wrongdoings of social butterflies and

the harpies that trade on their love of frivolous entertainment

are castigated.

65. Propaganda is constant. Patriotic associations arrange

sports and other meetings whenever occasion offers, at which

loyal speeches are made. Films are sponsored which regale the

fans with touching stories of the nobility of the soldier, the

happiness of the farmer, the conversion and repentance of the

bandit, the stern punishment of the evil-doer who persists in

his refusal to see the light. The press play up similar stor-

ies, each with its moral carefully underlined. Even if they

involve a tragedy, it is treated in the Greek manner: selfish

feelings of sorrow are transmåted into the purer joy of

sacrifice that others may benefit.

66. It is difficult for an outsider to estimate the value

of all this propaganda. A westerner would be nauseated but

similar methods work in Japan where the bulk of the people

cheerfully swallow the gilded pill. One might expect them to

do the same here if it were not that the patient knowe it is

an alien doctor prescribing. on the other hand he possibly

does not reason too much about the matter and as the carefully

conditioned dog waters at the mouth at the sound of a bell, no

it is possible, though not probable, that in course of time

the response to the government call may become almost automatic.

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