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India and Pakistan is which might come in the way of better relations and a settlement of the serious problems we have to face. I am afraid this cannot be said of Pakistan where constant propaganda is being carried on in the
most
virulent language against India. We had hoped that this would gradually die down and an atmosphere conducive to a settlement of our problems be created. The Baghdad Pact and the association of the United Kingdom and Pakistan in it have already raised the tempo of violent denunciation of India in Pakistan. There is talk of a military build-up in Pakistan with the help of the United Kingdom and the U.S.. and calculations are even made that in the course of a year or two Pakistan will be in a position to take aggressive step against India. There is constant reference in the Pakistan press and elsewhere to Jehad and war. A direct effect of recent developments has been the deterioration of Indo-Pakistan relations.
concerned. We have avoided saying anything
7.
In these circumstances, any military alliance between the United Kingdom and Pakistan supported by the U.S.A. naturally disturbs the balance in this region and adds to the apparatus of war and enormous strength across our border.
8.
From the Commonwealth point of view, the fact that there is a military alliance between some Commonwealth countries which can be utilised against another Commonwealth country is itself a serious matter. That India would be affected by it and would view it with grave concern must have been clear and yet no reference was made to us on this subject. Indirectly, therefore, Indo-British relations might also be affected. We have endeavoured to follow a policy of peace and avoid military alliances, but we have always to keep in view the possible dangers which we may have to face and to take steps to protect ourselves from them.
9. All this reacts on our public opinion. You know how we have consistently sought to foster and promote understanding and co-operation in all fields with the United Kingdom. We have looked upon the Commonwealth relationship as something of great importance and have supported it in spite of criticism in India. We have referred to Commonwealth as a pillar of strength in the cause of peace and co-operation. Recent development will give a handle to many of our critics and it will be difficult for us to explain to them.
10.
In regard to Goa, there has been great feeling in India, as you must know, and yet, because of the wider issue involved, our Government took step which was very unpopular. We did so in the larger cause of peace. Even now a number of our nationals, including a member of Parliament, are lying in Portuguese prison. We have, however, taken a strong line even against popular sentiment and prevented any untoward happening.
11. I am sending this personal message to you because I feel that in view of our close relationship, I should place our position frankly before you and that you should appreciate how these recent developments have affected us and what their consequences might
These matters may be raised in our Parliament.
be.
12.
I hope you will forgive me for this long message.
Ends.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU.
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