Page 809 raw wool, tin, woollen and worsted piece-goods, linen piece-goods and motor cars. Exports to Canada, which had been falling since July, also rose in October-to £6.4 million.

V.-Balance of Payments

*22.

The changes this year in our gold and dollar deficit are shown below.

Net Gold and Dollar Deficit (')

Weekly averages:-

1949 1st Quarter

April May June

(United States $ million)

AuXuwk

26

34

52

56

July

53

August

45

Weeks ended:-

September 3

10

17

62335

56

72

43

24

17

...

Devaluation

18th September

(1) Met by drawings on the Canadian Credit and the International Monetary Fund, by assistance under the European Recovery Programme and by drafts on our gold and dollar holdings.

23. Receipts from Americans for settlement of previous debts, and for purchases (that had been deferred and are now being made), of sterling goods, have continued at a diminished rate. It is not yet possible to say to what extent any more permanent increase in the rate of purchases has taken place, and there- fore what the future course of the deficit will be. American Account sterling decreased in November but there was no reconversion into dollars, and the sterling was probably, therefore, spent on the increased purchases mentioned above.

Changes in United Kingdom Gold and Dollar Holdings

(United States $ million)

Decrease

Increase

56

43

125

93

153

81

1949 1st Quarter

April

May

June

July

August

Weeks ended:-

September 3

10

17

MON

2005

29

56

14

24

4

Devaluation

18th September

NOTE.-The Chancellor of the Exchequer will be making an oral statement to his colleagues regarding the more recent figures of:-

(i) The net gold and dollar deficit;

(ii) The changes in the United Kingdom gold and dollar holdings; (iii) Reserves and liabilities.

General balance of payments

24. Heavy payments for imports and invisibles (partly in order to anticipate devaluation), and the tendency to defer inward payments, caused a steep increase in United Kingdom sterling liabilities to the non-sterling area in the third quarter of the year (Table 11), while liabilities to the sterling area fell by a smaller amount than has been the case recently.

VI.-Stocks

25. After rising from 93 in March to 108 in September, the index of volume of Bagk8o9fodd animal feeding-stuffs, raw maPerind8dqfet eum products (December 1947-100) is expected to decline to 103 in January 1950. This reduction reflects an expected fall in the index of food and animal feeding-stuffs

5

from 113 in Sentensher of 104 in January. No significatachage is fexpected in the level of raw material stocks and only a small decline in stocks of petroleum products during the last quarter of the year.

Index of Volume of Stocks in the United Kingdom

(December 1947 = 100)

Food and animal feeding-stuffs

Total

Raw materials

Petroleum products

1948-49

1949-50

1948-49 1949-50

1948-49 1949-50 | 1948-49 1949-50

March

September

October

January

55880

95

93

96

93

97

108

94

113

96

107

95

114

96

103(1)

98

104(1)

no225

95

88

92

159

96

100

133

173

94

99

138

162

91

98(1)

143

163(1)

(1) Forecast.

Import and Export Prices

VII.-Prices

26. The index of prices of United Kingdom exports (1947-100) was unchanged in October at 113 compared with 112 in October 1948. The October index of export prices reflects largely the prices of goods shipped under pre- devaluation contracts.

27. The index of import prices, however, rose sharply from 111 in September to 121 in October. In general the index of import prices represents the sterling equivalent at the new exchange rates of the prices paid for goods which arrived in October. It is estimated that changes in the prices charged by overseas suppliers in terms of their own currencies accounted for a rise of nearly 2 per cent. in the total index of import prices and that the remainder of the increase about 7 per cent.) was due to the rise in the sterling equivalent of prices of United Kingdom imports as the direct result of the change in exchange rates.

Retail Prices

28. The index of retail prices (June 1947-100) was unchanged at 112 in October.

29. The index of food prices rose by 2 per cent. to 119 owing mainly to the increase in the maximum permitted prices of bread and flour, on 25th September.

30. The index of clothing prices, which had risen steadily to 119 in September declined in October to 117. It is expected that the recent reductions in the maximum prices of utility clothing, footwear and household textiles should be sufficient to offset increases in the prices of other items of clothing and household durable goods during the rest of this year. There was a small rise in the fuel and light index due mainly to seasonal increases.

Interim Index of Retail Prices (17th June, 1947 100)

October

1948

June

1949

September

October

1949

1949

All items

Food

Rent and rates

108

111

112

112

108

116

117

119

100

100

100

100

Clothing

114

118

119

117

Fuel and light

112

113

113

114

Household durable goods

109

108

108

108

Miscellaneous goods

109

113

113

113

Services

105

105

106

106

Drink and tobalooge 810 of 1097

108

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