that the surrendered persons

is to refuse to where they knew"

But where this is

treaty has

that

observe the treaty

in

codes

torture would be applied.

no!

Known

to them, the

continued

to

be carried

the result

been subjected to the Chinese Court.

of last

out, with

have

the

For example,

177

last summer,

the Hong Kong

gave up on arrival

all

were

thirteen prisoners

Canton,

from them.

who

their

on

were

inhuman practices of

the course

Hong Kong Government

tortured until confessions

of having committed a murder. They were all executed for it

but

the "Daily Press" which

reports

the

case

states

18

a

lesser evil

to

break it

than

to

256

carry

it out with full knowledge of

the

consequences

to

be forced

of

and

not creditable

even

bad faith

words

between the alternative

inhumanity, it is the two. refusing when Knowledge of the

the official mind

home to

to choose

to alternate between

the treaty

to comply with

consequences

brought

and

complying

with

however strong

the

it when that knowledge (however

not brought home.

misgiving)

is

If it

be

asked

what

be adopted with Chinese Criminals

British territory

the

answer

that

we

ought

that the prevalent opinion was that the wretched

the crime, but merely

belonged to

the same tribe

or

clan

as the

I ourselves. Lord Cardwell's instructions plainly

entered

into

no

with

us

though

we

and

other

parties.

one from which

we

ought

to disentangle

condemn it for they in

effect declare that it

is

a real murderer

Surely this one-sided extradition engagement

for China

engagement

British subjects of Chinese

corresponding

have many

and burden

remain

danger

punish them ourselves

not disposed to undertake

either to try

and punish

at

if

we

are

that task

at least not

to

allow them

to

within

our

dominions

to

our

own

subjects.

2.

The other subject which I

would

bring

under

your

notice

the administration

of justice at Shanghai, where

civilized powers have establishments

soil. Natives.

tried by

a "mixed Court" composed of

our

and

other

Chinese

crimes

are

there

Chinese

official

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