THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1950.
Remarkable ‘Peace' Speech By
Andrei Vyshinsky
WEST'S "RESPONSIBILITY"
FOR WORLD TENSION!
Lake Success, Oct. 23.
The Soviet Foreign Minister, Mr Andrei Vyshinsky, today called attention to views expressed by Marshal Stalin that the Communist and Capitalist worlds could live together,
derson. said that before there
Mr Vyshinsky, declared that it had been and predecessor, Mr Arthur Den was the wish of the Soviet Union to maintain and was disarmament there had lo strengthen peace all over the world.
be recurity.
"Now Mr Bevin says that He was opening a debate in the United Nations there must first be confidence, then disarmament. Of course Political Committee on a Soviet proposal for a
this is not eagent. Confidence "declaration on the removal of the threat of a new in Itself" does not lead to dis- war and the strengthening of peace and security armament." Mr Vyzhinsky among the nations."
Mr Vyshinsky recalled the compatible with peace," views of Marshal Stalin in 1047
side needed. Vyshinsky
Mr
that these needs d
The
cach
Vyshlaskyld.
went on,
anny,
for
jelared.
de-
Mr Bevin, he said, called for tha."opening of doors, the_rais- Ming of shades" in the Soviet Union. Acceplanee of the
11-
that trade between the Cospitalist e gave as an example of Soviet plan for atomic energy and Communist worlds was one violation of international agree control would do just that, Me
meats the action of the United Vyshinsky maintained. way of achieving agreement.
Marshal Stalin bad mentioned States, Britain and France in
"It is all there, in black and various materials which
"sundering" Germany,
Ile
The United White. In the plan we cubmit-
ted in 1947", he added, How States, Britain and France are not
"It the international control they exist but "the principle of what now taking meatures
Dates Westers founder
suspicion, of #estoration
any My Stalin ai an still valid”.
от completely are founded, it can by a simple ma- repiles of the Soviet Guritan lender 10 various queations on ready paving the way for the
of Western Jurity-no unanimity of the the possible co-existence of the remilitarisation
Germany which s in Frost nent members-no velo two ideologies were listed by Mr vipation of the Potsdam Agitet, carry out on investiga- Vyshinsky.
ment." After praling the "peaceful
The Western Powers, h alms" of the Soviet Government alleged, were sheltering - FREEDOM OF INSPECTION
Vyahiny naserted that
Germany which "What Mr Bevin asks of us, Unlied States foreign policy wants
ele the full range and freedorn of The doors for are open, the shades are raised. aggressive plans behind which Anyone who wishes to
Mr
dreamt about
tion.
of a completely different charac-ments which dreamed about us: Inspection, is there.
"ON THE LEASH"
ter.
German re50137tes
look
Mr Dean Acheson (Secretary are the plans of the United should take the blinde of his of State) made it quite clear, he States and their allen for world own eyes," Mr Vyshinsky de- raid, that he believed that
clared. 10 mastery". genuine negotiations with Soviet Union were possible only
to "the He after the creation of "situations of strength."
www moup of
Tald
That was the basis of the Atlantic alliance". "total diplomacy" formally gle-
of February 10,
Mr Vyrhinsky
spen
also said that the
Planu were font, he added,
Include Germany?
Live Nell "notorious alages" suggestedl In the American plan for atomic that there control could do nothing bul an obstacle to the constitute peaceful use of atomic energy.
while
United States the does not need atomite energy. the
dues. Soviet untion unit d States has ample sources, oil, coal, lumber and hydro-electric power for its in- dustries and economy, even if loudy with the resoure.s now at
Ita disposal.....
The
TC-
Commandos RED GUERILLA ACTIVITY On Mettle BEHIND UNITED
UNITED NATIONS LINES IN
IN NORTH KOREA
Tokyo, Oct. 23.
Soutli Korcan troops chased through snowy mountains towards Manchuria today with Com- munist guerillas stepping up "nuisance raids” be- hind their lines.
The South Koreans in the first snows of win- ter were last reported to be only 45 miles from the Manchurian border.
Far behind them, 7,000 Communist guerillas were reported to have struck at a point about 10- miles north of the 38th Parallel, and 30 miles inland from the east coast.
The
been i
querillas havo getting bolder in the last week.
They
have captured Yang- REINTHALLER
CHARGED
above
yang just
the 38in Parallel and astridle the vital
Another force, Alsout
tsupply road up the east coast.
2,000
Anton
Vienna, Oct. 23. ctrong, has cut through to the
Reinthaller, Minister coast about 30 miles south of of Agriculture in the Seyss
1038
carrled through
the
Assembly Sidestepping China
Decision
Lake Success, Oct. 23.
A move to sidestep a clearcut decidon on the Issue of Chinese
representation in the Nations gained ground
the General desembly,
United
today In
the port of Wonsan,
The majority of speakers in Inquart Government, which in the Assembly's ad hoc Pelilleal'. But in other parts of the Anschluss-union of Austria Committee urged caution and peninsula United Nations troops with Germany-was tried here further study before any rules continued to take thousands of today for high trenson. He was are established as Communist prisoners.
魏 bacis 101 ccused of being among those
the decision on
of being
a Nnzi before
esponsible for the Anschluss Nationalists
от
whether the General MacArthur's head-
Communis quarters announced today that
shruld represent China, Lhen. more than 120,000 Northerners Reinfaller was first arrested
captured since the in the summer of 1843. He The Israeli delegation, re- compaign began.
was sent to Nuremberg to be a Seting the general feeling that United
Nations
are witness in the trials of Hitler's a decision now troops
might boom- leading henchmen. Released inferant against they captured about 20,000 in arrested in July 1949, and has roping them in
other countries quickly November 1949, he was where revolullenary
change the past 24 hours-that head since been held
In a Vienna occur, served notice it plans to quarters estimated the remnants
introduce a formal motion port. of the Northern army today at between 21,000 and 31,000,
poning the issue until the 1051 session of the General Assem.. bly.
Getting ready for a demonstration of Royal Marine had been Commando cliff-scaling equipment at the Royal Navy Exhibition in the House Guards Parade, Corporal Kerr chats to Miss Pat Waite, a former Wren as he straps on his crampons. Round his shoulders he length of nylon rope and fastened to his waist is an earth axe, all very necessary for surmounting cliff obstacles.
carries a
Austria Getting
creed
by Mr Acheson in his were in Western Germany "up
of 150,000 Mrward: speech Vyshinkay paid.
various essentially military Build up the armies, the paramilitary detachraenk In- are their argu- cluding tank and artillery but navies, these
up under ments. Force and more force, talions covered
Iname of pollcë delachments." This, in the view of the Anglo- American blne in the frutation!
"SABRE RATTLING" of their added
The "strong Western German Mr ~ Vyaïeky munity Lame daring" was heated By "öld NazTM|
under the The development of atomic that though the United States, uffleers and generals played the main role. Britain, protection and with the cont, F3 li, 1lb nh Franc And other countries, nivance of the "ruling milliary declared,
Would require because they are dependent on and civilian leaders of the tremendous investment and tier. the United States, "ore kept on Western Powers." the lensh".
foreign policy",
the
Restive About Peace Treaty
lower the profits from Having split Germany, he add. Juther industries, Mr Vythiorky muid that ited, these Powers were now "Therefore, this is not to their the Foreign Policy
use Japan leliking," Mr Vyshinsky added was not only the leaders of the even trying to United Stats who propounded their "pressive aims in the cuter.
the iro that force was the Far East, main fuel of foreign polley,
FACTOR OF FORCE
Radio Hongkong
New York, Oct. 23.
50
Juns
The nearest South Korean troops to the Manchurian border were today advancing up the Congthon River, which north-east from Sinanju on the west coast. They had passed | Huichon,_nbout 55 miles north-
east of Sinanju,
ESCAPE ROUTES
The river runs roughly parallel to the border about 80 miles away.
Communists' main
prison-Reuter.
No Israel Cabinet
ர
The
Israelt delegate, Robinson, zald
lo
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whatever rules are not up, they will be subject to interpretation and will not, Tel-Aviv, Oct, 23. therefore, provide В desinilo President Chaim Weizman has solution. He said each govern asked Dr Pintins Rosenn, Israel ment will Interpret them Progressive Party leader, to tell whatever manner favourable to him not later than tomorrow
its own foreign policy. night whether he can form new coalition government.
He said: "The free use ol Judgment by individual states The road and railway which He was to have given bla an-
in granting recognition to other swer today bui neked the Presi- The Austrian Foreign Minister, Dr Karl follows it have been one of the
states cannot be eliminated." erenpedent for more me. Gruber, declared here tonight that his country's routes, north of Kangrye, about He told the President last
Mr Robinson said the question 125 miles from the border.
night that he had not yet sue of recognition of new regimes hopes were based on European unification.
ceeded in his efforts to build as co-complicated that 31—must "wall of This would overcome, he said, the
Another main escape route workable coalition, and thus end be studied with great care. is north from Hungnam on the week-old Cabinet crisis, barbed wire" and minefields on her eastern from the east coast, to Changjin, 30 Dr Rosenn, former Minister He concluded: "Israel has
miles cast of Kanggye.
af Justice,
was given the task already recognized the Peiping The British brigade ad-of forming
a new government regime, despite the set that Dr. Gruber was delivering to ference backed by the threat of vancing north of Pyongyang, after the predominant Labour Cur concept -of democracy
the North
Korean capital, Cabinet had resigned-Reuter, Association armed force.
differs."--United Press. "If the Council "Austria-
attacked of Foreign
1,000 Northernern, killing an address entitled
200 and Ministers or their Deputies prove
taking 300 Between East And West."
prisoners, a spokesman ab- Along the greater part of the unable to reach agreement on a
nomced. Austrian frontier, he Enid, treaty because of the well-known In all other questions, after
"there
is a wall of barbed wire stalling tactics of one side. Brith losses were "very, very arming from head to foot, they
which is usually insurmountable will be the moral and lawful light" though the Communist wished to folst their denunds.
a stil for the
Aht south of average
up person. For obligation of the United Nations put "They used the atom bomb for
hundreds of miles It extends to
peace and Sukchon. restore liberty,
In the area where He then referred to a recent
and failed" sald Ar speech by Mr Ernest Bevin. Vyshinsky. "Now they are talk Hongkong Calling." Programme along the frontier and is forti-security to Austria," be declared. American paratroops have been minefields in which The United Nations should dropped during the last few the British Foreign Secretary, 1bout the bydrogen boint, summery, 0.0f, Mantey and and it led by
assume such a task days. who, Mr Vyshinsky said, "de ut i can assure you, you wil Orchestra with Vocal: 022 Organ many people have already been proudly
Seio. (UBCTS): 8.30, Cantonese by killed."
which becomes all the more About 100 Comunista trying clared that, in to far as the fail as you failed before."
Itadio Given by Mi Lre Wai-lan
On the subject of a United necessary because the Austrian to take a stand in the outskirts force of the West has inerens-
The "abre rattling must be 9. K. Lee. (Studio): 6.50, Berlin
forever pas of Chinnampo, port of Pyong- ed, an
State Opera Orchestra: 7.15. Leiter European Government, Dr Gro-emple will not atmosphere propitious left aside, measures to remove from America by Alistair Cooke, ber said that such a government ively watch their present preyang, were
quickly dispersed 10 settlement between
7.30. Stage the threat of a new war must be London Relay:
od "will not emerge until soine dienment. It is therefore, in the by American First Cavalry Great Powers may return."
Screen Favourites by Alleen Woods. court, he said.
(Studio): 6, World News and News uniform rules of financing State highest
of peace Division troops. Mr Bevin, ho declared. "wishes to talk with the Soviet "However, it is impossible to Analysis. (London Relay): 8.15. expenditures and uniform cur- that the liberty of Austria
| 200.”—Beri_Gillette at the Hammond Union only when he has a clubtrecthen place where we hear organ: 630, Band Concert. United rency measures have come into guaranteed,"-Reuter. in his hand. Only then will kinds of talk about peace, Nations Day-Combined Military being."
The American authorities they try to solve outstanding but, at the came thing, in smoke Bands of the Middlesex and Argyl
and Sutherland Highlanders Regis not only inspire the imagination Palace problems, when they are armed for roots, in military chilenta. Itelsy from
caid that the guerilla attacks celleries, in war offices, plats Cricket Club: D. "From the Edt of the masses, but also would to the teeth."
now being reported from vari- (London Relay); 0.10.
of the peninsula ous parts 10 are feverishly being prepared to "You
Communist can well Imagine the ure
Weather Report: 0.11, "Forum
sad of put results of such a policy,"
attack the partner with whom the Air (Studio Hon. P. Sidcology," he continued,
might prevent United Nations, Vystunsky ald
willing to Castely; Rev. Fr. T.. F. Ryan, S.J. "The Counc}} you purport to
Mr Bill Harry: Guttur, Manchester. Strasbourg has not yet attemp- entered the grounds again.
of Europe at He climbed the railings and forces from completing, operat- ile declared that peace could conduct
ions for some time. Director of Education, Question Master: Norman Tucker: fcd vigorous and concerled ac- A police officer who had been not be facilitated by the "factory himky cald,
Big forces would have to be Mr Vyshinsky aled that the The Enjoyment of Music. Ation of force, by trying to scare zonie.
for unification. That is watching challenged hlin and an diverted from the front to deal Talk by the Rey. Father T.F. one way or rousing fear and Dritish and French
stepped forward with them, they added. representa itvan. 5.3. (No. 2) (Studio): 10.10, one of the reasons why Austria armed sentry drend in the hearts of the Soviet tives at the
Monro lold The attack by 7,000 guerillas United Nations Tere Shall by Penge A Prathus not yet become a member jot the same time.
in the Irlangle Union.'
them that he was looking for i Were
was reported arguments similar gramme for United Nations Day of the Council.
"We
look
towns of Hwa- formed by the the Paris place to sleep, "I must stress, of course, that to those of their predecessor: 1630, The Animat Warid Per
*** | Kotally สุรน Driving Force.
and Kosang, News Reel, organisation of the Marshall Monro said in evidence that "Ichon, Kumsong During London Relay): 11.13.
"Goodnight Mrport 11.15.
Music": 11.30. God Save the King, and Cluse f the the period of the League,
for entering into the grounds of cast of Pyongyang.
of the Conirmation Vyshinsky
for the Buckingham Palace, but I plead be done
¡not guilty to the charge of was not available, but Intelli-
burglary,"
gence officers have frequently
the The scaman was remanded in mentioned
presence custody for trial at the Central thousands of by-passed North- Dr Gruber said Austria was Criminal Court-Reuter.
crners in this area.-Reuter. dill hoping to be admitted to United Nations, but was
**
the
M:
using
tu be negotiations",
"Such a creative action would
HT..
on
Interest
be
Burglary
(Continued from Page 1)
DIVERSION OF FORCES
policy based on such principles the League of Nations to ABCTS); T Radio Weather Re-Plon as the forum where mos jam willing to be punished for more than
Is useless fruitless and sterile.revent disarmament. Particularly
Soviet Union."
៧: regards
"Arguments of threatening certain clcumstances can only bring about the opposite resul as far as the Soviet Union is concerned," he declared.
"AGGRESSIVE INTENT" Mr Bevin's "insistence" that the Western Powers be strong before they talk "could mciIUF only that they do not want to talk with cotaries who are not con- Mr Vychlusky strong", tinued.
Ic declared that the recent speech of President Truman In San Francisco had "confirme the aggressive Intent" of United States foreign policy.
Preparations for a new war, he added, were being covered up with melifluous speeches. Mr Truman's speech had con- tained a warning that In
the
future the American people would have to bear heavier military expenditures and that the United States must devote more of its resources to mili- and less to elvilian tary enda consumption.
"This is nothing but the old, formula which well-known
from the camp of originated
was Hitlerite reaction which then talking about guns rather than butter", Mr
Bald.
Vyshinsky
He declared that to cover up the "true aggressive policies" there were phrases about peace, "beautiful speeches", even nod resolutions sometimes such as one by Iraq and Syria the calling for renewed talks be- tween the Big Five-but, on the other hand, there was the viola- agreements. tion es international
violations threaten
hero
endare likely threaten peaco
seriously to- and, are in-
the Europe can the "being".
practical work
U.N. FRUSTRATION
Air Bevin's down. said,
SIDE
\
GLANCES By Galbraith
th
COPR. 1960 BY KIA BERYCE, INC. 7. AZ, XEC. 11, 6. PAT, OFF.
gelbarth
"The first thing we're gonna do is get in condition. ́ ́I bet you guys let yourselves get soft during the holidays."
nol too sorry that "we have been unable to participate in the work of the United Nations during its long period of frus- tration."
Ho suggested that the United Nations should "embrace all governments with territorial powers vested in them without regard to their internal struc- {ture."
Mentioning Austria's desire
for membership as one of the
100 miles south-
attack
of
Egypt's Protest On Airfields Rejected
London, Oct. 23.
Britain has told Egypt that she considers her
aims of her foreign policy. Dr Use of airfields in the Suez Canal Zone for the Gruber urged that admission arrival and departure of British forces fully in matically applicable rules" in accord with the Anglo-Egyptian agreement of stead of "debate case by case 1936.
Ishould be decided by "auto-
In the antagonistie spirit of
opposing Ideologies."
The Under-Secretary of Egyptian control as an infringe-
"A small country like ours," State for Foreign Affairs, Mriment of her sovereignty and to Dr Gruber added, "is looking for Ernest Davies, told Major Niall expose her to the danger of protection and solidarity. If the MacPherson, Conservative Mem-epidemics
ond the
entry of United Nations were transformed ber, in Parliament today that undesirables).
to such an instrument for the in July
the
Egyptian Govern Mr Davies, replying to another pursuance of peaceful aims and ***
aggression, this would represent one of the highest idents of my country".
been 10
of resistance against lawless ment called in question the use question about Egypt, said that of altfelde in the Canal Zone Britain continued to regard the by British troops entering or Egyptian Government's restrie leaving Egypt. This was in ations on merchant shipping in note to the British Embassy, the Suez Canal as "quite un- SOVIET VETO
A British reply on September Justinable." 21 had stated that it had
Britain nod ather maritime Austru, he said, would be
countries had lately made a prepared, within her means, to the practice for many years to further protest. He said that ssume the necessary obligations use Fayld as a normal point of the Egyptian Government, had
access to Egypt for this purpose, not of United Nations membership.
It also said that the British movement of shipping through restrictions on the The constant use
of the
Soviet
WOO Embassy fully satisflod that the Canal but had claimed the 7.vels, even in "ridiculously unim
practice fully, accorded with right to control the passage of orlant matters," had "prevented
under rights
the war the conclusion of an Austrian British
contraband through the
·1 Dr Gruber said. Immunities and Privileges Con Canal to Larnel. peace treaty," But the Austrian people demand vention of 1938.
This question was now before (Egypt is understood to regard the United Nations, he said. the um of airfields free, from Reuter.
fed an end of the occupation and the exclusion of political inter
the p
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