8
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1950.
Television From Air
SHIFT IN COMMONWEALTH RESPONSIBILITIES NOTED; MORE EQUALLY
SHARED
Washington, Oct. 9.
American overseas affairs experts consider that there has beon a shift from "the traditional pattorn” of Britain's dominance in the British Commonwealth to ‘a more equalitarian sharing of rosponsibilitios."
have no solution, 1 work of freedom throughout In a report issued today, monwealth they add that the "obvious steeped as they are in a long the world," the report mid.
tradition of non-interference in limitations"
TANGLED PATTERN
of Common-each other's affairs,
had - wenith resources
"brought about dependence on the United States to n degree
never
perienced."
before
against
"The Aslan Dominions are
Art tetermined tr ex-racial discrimination
American over
But, it added, the future of Japan was "a potential cause of United the dissent between Slates and certain Common- wealth countries."
The Commonwealth had been wherever strengthened and changed in at may be found. South Africa charneter since the end of World
The port, issued by a pri-offers, of course, a elante ex-II by the addition of India and armysle. Yet it Is the country Pakistan to the group, the report vale group of
of its peculiarly said. As a result of their mern- seas affairs experts-le For-wideh, becaus
"British Common- that bership, the pattern, eign Policy Association was tangled racial
12 wealth" was no longer "British." written by Dr Gwendolyn
And wvill
It most dieult
NEW ISSUES Carter, of Smith College, Mas-avercome racini discrimination. shchusetts.
"Whether, in the ling It wald: "With
is flexible the other Commonwealth mern- all the tie the Commonwealth that exist to hold Cominon-nough to contain countries sobers an insight into new issues
attitudes which wealth countries together. widely different in atitude, roland one can deny the seriousness of
IN,
"The Asian Dominions afford
are in-
ID
the tensions which divide a wholly convinced of the right-creasingly important for an
own approach to formed view of world affairs.
"Strategeully, thic Aslan
of these countries, noahly the
of their Asian Doniintonz from South the particular problems, in une Pakis of the and
Afrion, and India
tan from each other.
"For these disputes, the re-
Dominions occupy a key posi-
いざ unsolved questions
Commonwealth relations."
The Conveniti and the "form the bul-
• maining: countries of the Coin- United States
Djakarta Resents Drees' Action
Djakarta, Oct. 9.
tion in the Indian Ocean, tradi- tionally a British security zone," the report continues.
"In general, relations between the United States and the in- dividual countries of the Commonwealth bear a marked
relations 10
be- resemblance
Dritain and the tween Dominions In an carlier period.
of "There is the enme sense interest
also animon
but interference. niners about There in the same recognition relationship provides that the
nificant dividends, the feny that it involves com-
mittments
but also The Indonesian Parliament tonight adopted a resolu-
wart-wide tion declaring that the recont cable from the Dutch Primo
strategy to which at least the Minister, Dr William Drees, to the Indonesian Covern-ounger members of the Com- ment, calling for a cease-fire in Ambon, was "of an monwealth are not yet prepared aggressivo character" and that "its impolite tone had to commit themselves. wounded the feelings of the Indonesian people:"
Th
VAST SACRIFICES
United Kingdom re-
Dr Drees' cable was sent mais the only Great Power in armed the Commonwealth, but its re- After Indonesian
sources were seriously depleted September 28 by the vast sacrifices demantled 11 had launched military by World War II. offensive against Ambon)
MORE HUK fores CASUALTIES REPORTED
#
"By contrast, the over:eas
the Commonwealth- parts of
the their
Island, the seat of the self- Canada, Australia, New Zealant proclaimed rebel South and South Africa-like Moluccas Republic, which United States, Increased has refused to he incor-Industrial capacity and general prosperity to a striking extent porated into the Indonesian Manila, Oct. D.
Huk Republic, Among tissidents in one week of
Casualties
the course uf furthering their own remarkable war cf- faris.
The resolution was submitted
"This in every nspeet off
relations there Commonwealth fighting with Government by moderate Members of Parlia
Jed by Ambonese-born
been
a shire forces in the mountainous m
lus necessarily Dr Latuharhary.
from the traditional pattern of regions of Bulacan and:
Kingdom's domin- to n more equalitarian Pampanga provinces, about!Parliament rejected two other the United
resolutions, one of which was once
Communist sharing of responsibilities. 35 miles north of Manila.submitted by the
"AL the same time, the ob rose to 126, according to a Party, demanding the abolition press report from the field. the Hague round-table agree-vious Jimitations of the resour
Commonwealt coun- ment, calling on the Govern- ces of
brought about de- ment to "drive" the Dutch out trics have
The report, reaching Manila via Bulacan, said 50 mare Huk casualties in addition to the pre- viously recorded gure had to five different been counted areas of combat.
Troops of the 7th Battalion Combat Team are mopping up Huk remnants in the moun- d fains ui swamps of Central
Luzon.
The report from the field sait a Huk plan to make a foray on Manila or its outkiria was be- lieved to have been frustrated by the Seventh Battalion troops, who gave the rebels north of the Sierra Madre mountains.- United Press.
FLYING TO AUSTRALIA
One
report
The first occasion that television has been taken from the air. Duncan Anderson, using a Marcont image Orthicon camera, televises the St Paul's area of London from a Bristol freighter. (London Express Service).
Italy
Wants To
Join Debate On
Former Colonies
Lake Success, Oct. 9.
Discussion of an Italian request to take part in the United Nations debate on the former Italian the tomorrow by colonies was postponed until
tom General Assembly's Special Political Committee day.
BIG AIR
EXERCISE GOING WELL
Falkenhausen: Hongkong Telegraph
I Had To Obey Orders
Brussels, Oct. 9.
Morning Port tuliding,
Hongkong.
Published daily (afternoon, Price. 20 rents portion. Aubscription: 18.50 per month. Postage: Cina and Macao Ma
150 per month. UK British Possess? and other countries. $4.50 month.
Now contribullons, always w come. should be addressed" is £6 Edilor, business communications and
Telephone; 20011 (5 Lises),
The ninth session in the trial here of General | dvertisements to the decretary Ernst Von Falkenhausen, wartime German Governor of Belgium and Northern France, centred on the deportation of Belgium Jews to con- centration camps in Germany.
The court's President, Judge
Achille
Marechal,
told the court that 90,000 Jews lived in Belgium be- of whom fore the war, 35,000 fled abroad at the outbreak of World War II.
Of the 25,000 Jews deported
to German concentration camps only 1,278 returned to Belghum after the German surrender.
President Marechal stressed anti-Jewish that the German measures were carried out is iwo phases first a preparatory phase, then the actual exter mination.
Prezident Marechal asked Von Falkenhausen: "Don't you think these deportations were contrary to human rights?"
Looking pale and weary, thr 12-year-old accused replied; "I solier, I had to execute Was a the orders I received, I had not the right to discuss an order. All I could do from time to time was to give advice."
Von Falkenhausen
HARD TO FIGHT NEW
According to the report of a Gemman security police agent. :
TALKS
the President said, Falkenhou- WITH EGYPT
sen had declared
"If something had
in 1013 that
to be clone
against the Jews one should be- gin the anest of those Jews who joined the Belgian Maquis."
Von Falkeuhausen half
rose
EXPECTED
London, Oct. 9. and said: "As a German mill-
A new series of talks on I believed that tury commander,
collaboration of the improvement of Anglo- through the Jews the resistance movement Egyptian relations is ex- could reach a great expansion."""
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bo
WANTED KNOWN
"Have you ever put yourselt pected to be opened shortly
u Jew" Prest in Cairo by, the British Am-EXPERT PACKER: For chinaware,
Vonbassador, Sir Ralph Steven-aware, furniture, etc.
In the shoes of
Marechal feni
Falkenhausen.
asket!
non.
"I certainly did," the German
The altintive, however, wil General replied, "but what else could I have done? As a Ger- left to Egypt, following the man general nad to fight all cent discussions in New York the enemies of my country, in-between the Brilish and the cluding the resistance workers." Egyptian
Concerning the actual deporte according to diplomatic quarters A similar request by M.lon of Jews, General Falken-hew K. Selim Bey, Chairman ofhausen sald he had nothing to the Council for Libya, wasde with that measure."
to- also postponed until
the
HELPED MANY
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Woodes and _strapping suppliers. Pitkse write Yiu Kee,_|
2,246, lenney Itoad. It floor. Tel. 25201, 1.8 D
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FOR SALE
Foreign Ministers,YE OLDE MILL. A dialinctive hand made stationery. In boxes, 50 aberta notepper. 50 envelopes, Pot BVG per box. Duke By $150 Britain, with the concurrence- per Vox from "9. C. M. Just of the United States, in placing (CinVALRY Antient Script. All attractive stationery of distinction, Increased emphasis on the need
and to strengthen defence positions in boxes of forty ny sheets
envelopes or eighty kingia and farty envelopes, su per morrow,
"I have helped a lot of Belgian in the Middle East alust
Lux. On Balo at "Souli China political Communist attack. Jews," he added. AL the opening of today's
Britain is said to be prepared Morning Posl," Interrogated by the President,
future arrange- NEW EDITION. THE "PUST" discussions, De Victor Andres Von Falkenhausen's co-defendant to place her
defence at the Typhoon Map incorporating amend Belaude (Peru).
Com-in the trial, General E. Bedder, ments for the
menis to the Local and Non-Local mitice's Chairman, read a Tet- wartime head of the German Conal Zone on a basis of free Storm Signal Codes. Ataunted $5.00. with Egypt. The Unmounted $4.00. Obtainable from ter from Signor Luciuco Mas- civilian administration in Bel-partnership cia, Italian observer with the su
gium, sald: "The General and Canal Zone remains, In British S. c. London, Oct. 9. United Nations, stating that the myself have always tried to de-strategists view, the best base
Government New
being techniques
any and soften the carrying out in the area.-United Pres xious to participate in the dis of anti-Jewish measures." ex- tested a Britain's biggest
cussions "In order to uphold Asked by the court's Presidenti con- postwar air exercises are its many great intereals which whether the German population Hongkong Anti-Tuberculosis
linked
in the future of was against the persecution of "working pretty well," are
Jews, Redder replied coldly: Senior sir Staff officer said these territories," here today.
Mr Adrian Pelt, United Na-No, as far as the great masses.
were concerned." tions Comissioner in Libya,
Apart from the deportation of is Von Falkenbauren
of Indonesia and describing Dependence on the United States Dreen cable as "tantamount to to a degree never before
the intervention in Indonesian in-perienced," termal affars."
cludes.-Reuter. Meanwhile,
Indonesian the Foreign Minister was expected to reply tomorrow to the Unit
for Nations Commission Indonesia's letter of October urging a cease-re in Amban
exploration further and the means of a praceful settle. well-informei quarters ment, sald tonight,
of
A representative of the Com- mission
Today
discussed the with matter
Dr Mohammed Roem. the sources added.- Reuter,
King Farouk In San Ramo
Sydney, Oct. 0.
San Remo, Oct. 9. twenty hundred and Greek-born children and next King Farouk of Egypt arrived of kin of Australian Greeks at this Italian Riviera resort to
will fly to Australia from night on board his private yacht Yugoslavia In specially char- Fakr El Bhor, tered planes,
He drove himself to the best Announcing this today, Sir hotel in San Remo, where three Benjamin Fuller, President of suites had been reserved for hum the Australian Council for and his party-Reuter. International Social Services,
sald that they would
leave
Belgrade in two groups in Octo-
ber and November,
The children-ranging
from
Russia Agrees To
Sell Grain
Allies' New
Role In Germany
Bonn. Oct. 9.
large-scale
designed
Italian
Was
Summing up the first week- then appeared before the Com- Jews. end of "Operation Emperor,"mittee to present his annual
manoeuvies report to the Secretary-General charged with the execution of of 240 civilian hustages, and the Implementation to test Britain's de- regarding fenecs ngainst alom bomb-the General Assembly's resolv-deportation of more than 250,000
bombers, Carrying
the officer tion of November 21, 1949, re-Belgians to
His-garding Libya, declared: "We are very satis- tize Ked with the progress of Exercise a for. It has given
testing
new
techniques."
going
n
The Committee could expect
is to draft the The new Allied divisions an excellent opportunity of that the Libyan Constituent As-
methods and sembly, which
constitution
establish which are expected to arrive
and
to be Kovernment for Libya, in Germany soon will take up
He added that "there are
convened before the end of this their positions mainly in the
of points which
year, sald Air Pelt. are
face The Assembly would area between the North Seal number
to make
our us set and the Czechoslovak fruti- teeth, and it is 10 good dis- many Important problems, in- But we shall spend eluding the future status of the tier, well-informed British guising it.
the next phase on a rather minorities. different business and we are sources said today.
equally hopeful that our schemes will be as successful as the ones employed over the frst week-endi."
The French troops are expect ed to be moved to the Bavarian Czech frontier area in what is now the American Zone.
Allied military experts con- sider that with the new role ut
British, American,
forced labour
Germany-Reuter,
PIANIST FREED
*
in
New York, Oct. B. Friedrich Gulda, 20-year-old was released Austrian pianist, today from detention at Ellis MINORITY PROBLEM
Island, the Immigration deten in centre in New York ar "Experience cemo to in-bour, and granted permission to tem dicate," he observed, "that it enter the United States would be coster to And o solu-|porarily, Dutch, tion if th: minority problem
the
a warm
This
the occupation troops, which Belginn, Danish and Norwegian were removed from its politi-Justice Department In Washing combines the duties of defence Air Force planes are taking part cal context." of Germany with those of oc-in the exercises, in which
Sir Gladwyn cupation, there is no point ta latest British jet planes are
French reinforcement opposing swift American heavy pald keeping
the French Zone, bombers to see divisions in
whether the which has no frontier with the postwar bomber is good enough preved "Iron Curtain" powers of East to penetrate the latest type of
defence.-Fleuter. ern Europe-Reuter.
two to 10 year-would be ac-
Geneva, October The companied by their mothers or:
Soviet Union 1:0я не adult relatives, he said.
United Nations pro- cepted a They were in the charge of posal to join in negotiations to the Yugoslav Red Cross, who sell grain to Western Europe. MINISTER RESIGNS
an
were now making arrangements j and discussions will begin here for their departure with the on November 14, it was British Embassy in Belgrade.-nounced here on Monday.
United Press.
ircuter.
A
D
EDITORS_PARUS STAVIZE THE "MUKYÄ TUMA
-1803.
“It's such a hot night—I thought perhaps you people.
couldn't sleep either.”
-Bonn, Oct. 0. The West German Minister of the Interior, Dr Gustav Heine- mann, resigned today from Dr Konrad
Cabinet. Adenauer's The Minister offered his re- signation several days ago after over
a dispute in the Cabinet
Dr Adenauer's handling of the mobile police question.
QUIRINO'S MESSAGE
accordance
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Give that they may live
was annowned by the
The Flag Day, therefore, is Jon. Gulda had been held un-
STILL OPEN Jebb (Britain), der the new Internal security tribute to the Act since his arrival on Satur Committioner and his staff and day morning.
conadence that 1 The reason for his detention, immigration Butherilles with the solution of the Labyan istue in the
General said, wns that Gulda had joined Asembly's resolution would be the Hitler Youth organisation at achieved.
the age of 10.
The now law, which Mr Ernest A. Grots (United States) said that his delega- passed to September over Pre-
Truman's
dark velo, Incident convinced that,
metlun the process entry to the United States to which the' independence of all past members of the Nazi Libya and its admission to the Party and associated organisa- United Nations might betion-Reuter. achieved, the world organisa-
tion was
selling in
tion and clearly
assumed
a
was
special responsiblllly towards CITECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE the people of that country.
Mr dress added: "Converso-)
Answers
1. Theke Island. 2. The fur
Marilla, Oct. 9. Dr Adenauer accepted Dr
of China's 39th On the eve Heinemann's resignation In
anniversary as a Republic, Pres Bonn this afternoon, Dr Heine Cent Elpidio Quirino of the mann's personal assistant stated. Philippines had sent greetings, the people of Libya will, we
Protestant Dr Hcinenton, a
to Generalisimo Chiang Kat are sure, wish to work out their shek, the Nationalist leader, it political' and social institutions Quebec, Canada. 5. A kind of in harmony with the principles had been at loggerheads for the was officialty announced tonight of justice, Lale play and tole creatny sweetmeat (Fr. fondrem
and Dr Adenauer, a Catholic,
last month.
of a polecat. 3. Titian. 4.
10 reit). 6. Catherine of
Dr Heinemann complained at The message said: "I am happy ance for all-principles to whic Aragon.
members of the United
a Cabinet meeting that the to express to Your Excellency the
Federal German Chancellor had and to the people of China the Nations subscribe."-Reuter.
sent the Allies a memorandum cordial greetings and sincero
on the police without consulting
felicitations of the Government
his Cabinet Ministers.-Neuter and people of the Philippines on
To Negotiate
Pay Hike
Pittsburgh, Oct. 9.
the anniversary of the Republic of China.
"The events that have trans-
Slossor In Canada
Montreal, Oct. 9. Air Chief Marshal Sir John
pired in our region of the world during the past few months have added importance and signiflessor, Chief of the Brish Air loance to this year's celebrations Staff, arrived in Canada by air
today. The United Steel. Workers' of this occasion. Union sald today that 35 com-
In Oltawa, Bir John will have venies hail agreed to immediate "Please accept my best wishes defence, talks with Canadian negotiations on lis demand for for Your Excellency's good Service officials, a very healthy and substantial health and the prosperity of the wage increase."-Reutor.
Chinese people,”--Beuter,
INTELLIGENCE TEST SOLUTION
Two at the clues mention Fred,10, ho is our most usefulstarting-point). From these two even can be con structed four possible diagrams. With the aid of the other etues, three of them can be suminated. leaving the following t
HUCH SCARLET
focksmith
TON
WHITE
FRED BROWN
ddler
newsgant
JOE URIEN
Carpatter
th the lockœmith's „fuli. name is
Later he will visit Washing-muga sariak..
London Szacuse Barrica.. ton...Router.
yes
by consulting CHINESE OPTICAL CO.
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