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Tin not easy to know
why Ilya Ehrenburg should have remained prominent for so long an official Moscow spokes- man. By background and education, he is a typical Russian-Jewish Intellectual.
In the parvenu circles of the now Communist Broadway: 5 Shows To-day officials, "cosmopolitanism" is today something of A crime, but Ehrenburg is essentially a cosmopolitan: he has his memories of Russia before the revolu- tions; he has a wide know. ledge of Jewish life; he has lived for many years in Paris, and his early satirical writings did not sure the Soviet Union.
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Over the last ten years, in Moscow has the tide flowed fast against men of his type. So how does he feel in the atmosphere of crude Russian chauvinism and militarism which has BO successfully reasserted itself in Moscow?
EHRENBURG
Cool, a blinkered -musical- comedy American of uncertain unlimited wealth. oral an out to orgrilse Europe for, the bible-and-dollar as Inseparables.
By T. R. FYVEL
You
П
This article discusses the little known ponu. cal satire JULIO JURENITO" "written by Ilyn Ehrenburg before he became B
får
AMERICAN
COLUMN
propagandist The word
Staliniant. Mr Fyvel compares this book with the late Georgo Orwell's 1984" and draws attention to ils remarkable insight into the shape of things to
come.
"Jewish blood will flow, the your whips with violets. The third disciple is Ayahn, a
perfor are charged with a grand and Senegalese Negra, a former hotel guests invited to the groom, carrying with him three mances will oppinud, but ac- complex mission: no to accus- precedent, tom men to their chains that
The pligrims break up; from wood who:n cording to puckent ods carved
is such bloodletting can provide they will regard them like he worships. The fourths
To Forrowing disciple Ehrenburg leaves the U.S.S.R. and returns Alexel Spiridonovich, a typical, ne medicine for a sick world, nother's tender embrace.
this end, you have no need to via London
beloved to his ibist bet can enly polon ineffectual Russlan
hkling Peris and approach men cautiously, I
nis beloved chic traight out of current Russian billerly."
the chalan behind your back table at the Rotonde in Mont Knew Germans literature.
LL
The 11th is Ercole Bambuices,
handsome, Toman
an enemy
street-
it more
hu-
AT
to
new
your
of
is gaol
By C. V. R.
Thompson
NEW YORK. THE Government wants to
Tlock up the Politburo of
the the American Communist
Tarty.
There are 11 of them-mostly Lexecutives of the 10t Dully Worker and they have all been
Q11
Convicted of conspiring to over- throw Washingten.
another
Tribuna?
Changed Camps
So Irving Saypol, the lawyer who got them convicted, went to enurt the other day and asked for their impelsonmest,
No
we must crente pathos for slavery. In spite of parnasso, there to reflect
Juenito's greatnees and on the GAIN, Ehrenburg knew his your intellectuallem and
Fad fact that the Master would weakness for quotations you
an ko been considered a traltos
Free pending yet
1 lounger. un expert in spitting, Germans. There is the passage
"let and criminal by all the courts Appeal, they Bre 100 busy eating, sleeping, begging, and where Kari Schmidt, the Mas appear to be an efficient of every authority ter's German disciple and in cuergetle man. Therefore,
the world. Including the speech-making to please that would interlere with his 1917 a German military judge, the syphilities in the cafes
wisest native judges of Africa authorities. noble life. The sixth is M. protests that he doesn't like Montmartre chatter about free-
loves dom, while you get on with the Revolutionary
of the Union ct Sociabet Dellale, a miltaic-class French having people shot and
as anyune. what you will do in any case,"
Soviet Repubiles....." businessman, enthusiastle about children as much
Schmidt сауб. terr- the art of French good living- Dut.
Forced Labour French cooking, French cheese, indowing Himmler:
"Whether you French mistresses, and French
executo ono opportunities for profit.
single funntie or n million
HIS REASONS: These men T this, the Communist judge people for the benefit of
of Julio Jurento. Since the shouts that since Jurenito is THAT roughly, is the outline
"are backing Communist forces Seven Disciplos
manity that
y-that is only a quant- evidently incapable of grasping time of writing, Ehrenburg has everywhere and should not be tative diference. But unless that the Comununists form the changed camps. It is he who is nt large in this hour of national:
Commulla eriste THE
HE seventh and lest is Karl you start executing, all people advance guard of freedom, he
his
It la he violets,
They arc
to "conllouing Schmidt, a young German will continue to lead stupid and und Ehrenburg are to be sen- tiklay decorating
Gs thips with
Com- pursue the same course of con- Renseless lives....That's why I tenced to forced labour In Or what door he
organisation, think fanatic for
in
nualst judge of his satire, pre- duct which led to their", rush- when he Jooks at the Soviet whose bedroom hang pictures of woukt not hesitate an instant concentration camp, where they who la today, like the
Germany may come to see the error of
claiming that the Soviet Unionviction." encyclopedia and discovers that Karl Marx, the Kaiser Wilhelm,, for the benefit of
been entirely rewritten, Kant, and a Herr Aschinger who smorrow and of humanity the their ways.
is the true reakta of freedom ta The sentence Is carried out and that its opponents are The evidence he gives Dany- so that for example 28 cos- owned 270 well-organised res day after tomorrow, I had
order the sinking of all Lastin- hut once again the Master and inded by their intred of the Worker articles signed by them.. mopolitan in the 1935 edition taurants in Berlin.
nas and the Bquidation of hun- Ehrenburg are saved, this time
in which they said: "Not a WAS "one who asserts he br
With thesY seven disciples, dreds of thousands of people. hy the Intervention of disciples regime of workers
cent, not a gun, not a plane fur Jongs to no single tonality,
whole work and Ehrenburg as his Boswell. On that basis, is there sill any who have become Communist but regards the
Wall Street's puppet regumes in. the Blaster, travers point in talking about cities or Party members.
What psychologicat quirk has Korca, Formosa, Victuam." as his home," while in the 1949 Jurenito,
the been responsible for his through
of course, but the end Europe, the Mediter churches? Though, edition he had become "a pere the
is near;
of
bour-
le rather anti-patriotte,
a Master feels that his personal version to Stalinism? This is a North Africa, jking, their destruction ranivan,
of question which no outsider con mission for the destruction genis opinions who asserts preaching, accelerating the pri- pity." hypocritically that the whole cess of history. The eight pil- But the climax of the satire civilisation is nearly concluded answer. In the meantime, it is of a pity that Julio Jurenito is world is a single fatherland grina are caught by the wo, etmes with Jurenito's fraterant in the smalt Soviet town
revolutionary and refuses to defend his own variously involved and mobilised, vidit to
Soviet Konotop he deliberately com- not available in print in Eng country?"
separated, united again.
fursin. Shouting "Down with its suicide by a novel method, ish translation. Though
first-class freedom and beauty!" at a He goes alone into a parle, a great book it is a French threaten worker's conference, When the
the Man wearing brand-new bools; half political catire in its own right hoot them as spies they are
ter and his trembling disciple an hour Inter he is found shot badly neglected book. saved by M. Delbae, who Ba Erenburg are at once arrested,
(The Tribune). -without the boots.. himself L comfortable and brought before a Commu- alche, with goal food and wine nist investigating Judge, a tort- distinction. From and
the mistress, In i w
of prototype of Vyshinsky. They celebrate
son
Dreary Rubbish
THE question arises because got
Erenburg
writer
once
will
a literary standpoint he should French military burial organisa- me told that because of an am not be judged by lih present long and when the Germans misty proclaimed to Dutput. HIS Current
articles threaten to shoot them they are the arrival of a Siamese Com- syndicated in the European saved by Karl Schmidt, busily munist delegation, they Communist press, in which he
employed in Introducing proper now not be alot out of hand, vituperates against- Western Gennan order and organisation culture, arc dreary rubbish, into the shooting of elvihans. and his war-novel The Fall of Paris *ADS very ordinary picer of Journalism which but for the official support of the Communist claque would to day be forgotten,
But some clues to the real outlook of Ilya Ehreeburg may be gathered from his early, and far superlor work, Julio Jurenito which he wrole in the early nineteen-twenties, when he was a living in Paris.
Since the Communist Parties have seen to it that it should be out of print In all its various editions and translations, Juljo Jurenito is liflicult to come by if myself have a German trans lation at hand) and even its name not very well known. Fewes Lenders still will know that it one of the wittiest political satires since 1918, and often written reads remarkably like decessor lu George Orwell's
1981.
The full title of the bunk
-
The Remarkable Adventures of Julio Jurcuíto and his Disciples,
#! 14. tit.
lan
Thrainghout their pilgrim's progress Jurenito, the Master, discourses Incessantly; on love- making (a rent deal), on the hypocrisies money, on the state, the Jewisn the Negro questian, question, and what have you,
ol
marringe, on
Highly Diverting
is all highly diverting satire, and it is written with
2
Ironical Words
ND the Communist turns 10 A Jurenito with this question- from range, ironleal working the pen of Ehrenburg:
"Are you now still so blind- cil, by your hate against the re- publle of workers and peasants that you cannot the obvious nor grasp the simplest truth-
at the USSR. f the true realm of freedom?"
sants, etc.
and pea-
COLL-
£5,000 a year
66
hot
ALL MEMBERS of America's
women's clubs have been aske to hold every day in their homes. prayers for peace.
Wrote their presklent, Mr Hirain Houghton: "As a nation- dedicated to belief in God and freedom for all mankind We bellove in the power of prayer.""
waiting
By KEITH PULVERMACHER
JOHANNESBURG.
You put down a couple an nere. Even today a big mort- OU just buy of thousand trees on about age, say £50,000, could be small farm near 10 acres with a modern strain. water-aay about irrigation
system.
Then 200 acres—and put a quar- you wait for three or four ter of it under tobacco. years for your first crop That will bring you a net fertilising and spraying at profit of £100 per acre per the proper times. Then year," said the man at the you're home. tobacco auction in Salis-
and year."
prepare
Naturally, you Even more Ironical, and Ag-bury. Southern Rhodesia. remarkable Insight Inlo the Riflenat, are the paragraphs that "And there's your £5,000 a for drought or flood-or
hope of things to come. AND follow. Smilingly, the Master I anid before, In some ways disclaims any blindness, Jullo Jurenito reads like a poes on: precursor of 1981: the fly. Ehrenburst of 1924
and
ther fire
that one non-
paid off in 10
years
without
4d. A TREE
"ONE HUNDRED times
VOUT capital," said the man wlto- owns-a-forest in Natal,
"That is what you got back. After 14 years. You just buy piece of land and plant a few thousand trees on it, either for both or disease. The local pit-props, roaf supports, or floor citrus research station ing. It costs 4d. a tree overall. It sounds easy. It is easy.
In nine years you start getting answers. ex gives you all the Rhodesian
some de-Many
return from thinning their It's so easy spent servicenten
trees. In 14 you sell them for capital on i farm when farmer actually did just about £2 ench. You are the greatest libera- they were demobilised last these things although he tors of mankind, because the time. They live there for hnd only £1,200 in 1946, le did yoke you are placing a couple of years in a tent, spent it on orange trees. A is thoukters is not of which is not much hard- few weeks age he drew last bat of rolld fron, and properly water bed, "Balroduema ..
ganised. The day may come in in that warm climate. year's cheque-for amierent, dark era of bebung, shen the woal "freedom" will
The first year they dried or 5,600 net. flere is Jamento.. pa propost some as a going revolu- their tobacco in the
call before which Henary
sold it as Turkish." of Piments of the world
"You the
Communists are Gcorge Orwell of 1948 might stroying freedom:
or agreement, well have found several points reet you.
For example, Eurenburg; saw tiearly that the date of August 1914 was the decisive historie
the
being
The
18,000
sun, NEXT YEAR
"THERE'S my cheque for £10,000 for lust year," said the wool farmer at Port Elizabeth's great wool auc
"I made £5,000 tions. bought a profit."
year the
"Those who started the war, The diplomat, the Chiefs
evated today will scatter to profits were ploughed back Staff, toe ng industrialist, the the winds Be feathers....To into a flue-curer-which is Kaiser, the doubtful Amore. an no longer end it. This war freedom is
however, the
1be klea of a glorified hot-house. will fast decades, perhaps cen-
is a counter-revolu
The second year the flute- turies. Don't laugh at me; in vra Camists, it is because curer dried "Virginia" for
innar savept. If I greet ita pauses you may have peas: Besties and all kinds of buco- the course of a year you them and brought higher
e interludes.
have so ruthlessly khocked the
That Like a stream allen of freedom' out of the prices. which at times runs under head of every dley, dreamer or house. pritrad ground, this war will change
third
Unconvinced
The
الله
Risk? Everybody knows about
you choose forest fires. Se lonely place for your site
And put proper fire-breakers. Don't
sure: it's too expensive."
30s. FOR A SKIN
"WE'VE ALL made fortunes," said the man from Southwest sheep on fand that's nearly Africa. "You just breed karalui
cheap as the desert.
"You
J
slaughter the lambs when they are less than a week
old, and the skis fetch 30s. upwards each. If you sell 5,000, you have got about £5,000 net. "Uncertainty? Yes-that the South world fashion for Persian Lambs.
couts wil die out."
WHY NOT?
attempt of a mod Candle, Julo Jurente, masty relee to as "The Master," is a fanciful character. Birhly Mexican revolutionary, tired of
Meximur ve son successiv and even of evolution to narrow political and ecenoints aims. FI
11:
He is in the business on grinder, nobler project: a reveni
win cranes iekrafttle....But that you are aminst the retire fabric of it form and metanes assume not aware of this process, that's profits paid off most of the
the modest seule. contemp r sy civilration,
leathsome jeremblance to son-
African sheep farmers against the Leviathan of the timental peace. This war will not at all funny."
cost of the land,
shared out £38,600,000 modern stale: only Hes the no longer be a proper war; it
The fourth year they from wool last year. One overthrow can the be prattress win skilfully intrate to our
could afford big cars, towards a better te.
hearts; every city wall, every
got £80,000.
THAT'S how small, private T this, the Communist judge Juxurious surden-fence,
equipment for doorstep A Jurcnito's greatness and on their homes, smart clothes every
people are making money in But it was just as well. They Agent Provocateur will become a new front....
South Africa today, Five thou- the phabet of Communiani, rends
had had five years of drought cands pounds a year. Not
in There is telling satire in the out a passage on surplus value, for their wives.
hend gold. That is for big business. TUE opening scent of the chapter where the disciples at and exclaims: "Now,
The market may decline, and many farmers were
debt. This year In production from the land. ralize Is set in 1013; the und peace greetings in neutral you have understood that But they have a guarantee over heels in
thal have progressel from the realms from the British Govern, has been good with plenty of producing something forces
of self destruction Holland, only to discover
such there is no
thing na cridem Into the realm
They have paid work: are already
ment to buy all tobacco of debts.. Next year, with Allied fredlom." an Jurenite, the Master, to there "peare," but only
quality for. sweiled by the rain, they will Because fore acting only as uprst pro- pace or a Gemmon peace, each
Jurenita, unconvinced, reasonable
years to come.
make fortunes. Bradford la rocateur, talking and preaching with its supporters; nad where
highest prices for paying the to speed up the inevitable his Erenburg makes us of those replies:
who seek to "elvilise" the mass Dane Comde, 1 dor's doubt toric procesy,
SO EASY
wool in history. rlaughter by proposing a ban that the reign of freedom will At first, he picks his disciples, 7
inconvenient
weapons. dawn one day fough perhaps
Every sheep is worth Fist, the narrator, Atchute s
(shades of the atom bomb!)
live only when the fast men have] "AND
a year. They THEN you've got whom the author gives his GAVN
been exterminated), But at this Ilya Ehrenburg, a young me, y
is
extraordinary moment
takes your £5,000 a year," said rgely on the Karrou-a Bear-
Cape. It ttesert in the entering Russlan-Jewish
are port, auther of
the 1922222 pange where Ehrenburg makes rimight into an age of naked
at the orange live acres there to support one mediocre Verces, waiting in Jurenita prophesy that the hor slavery in which politicn! rape
AL
grove in the Eastern sheep, but there is plenty of it Paris cafe for Bune acquaintance ro and misery of the war must will no longer be disguised by Transvaal, a hot, low-lying,
and it costs only a few pounds is £5,000 a year waliing 1 pay for his cup of coffee-a inevitably bring as aftermath a Phe benevolent smiles of Eng-
an nere. A good many farmers engagingly nonical self-portrail new, blind persecution of
with the gentlenen. I Implore you
have 10 or 20,000, bought at a time when it was only shillings
There'
att
Dut
The second disciple is Miser historic scapegoats, the Jews. Communists:
Lens Ape-peal
QUEEN'S
"AIR-CONDITIONED Sma
THE CRAZY COMEDY HIT OF THE YEAR!
J. ARTHUR BANK PRESENTS
SID FIELD MARGARET LOCKWOOD
CARDBOARD CAVALIER
with
Mary Clare
NANCY
HEY, TAKE THAT CAMERA AWAY FROM THAT CAGE
ZOO
THOSE APES ARE
VERY SENSITIVE
AND SHY
APP
Wo
I trust.
of
monulainous region don't beautify tinkling streams.
OH, YEAH.
?
By Ernie Bushmiller
rain.
£2
109.
theit Jocks
about
instead of metal want, they never see.
people bars
Why doesn't everybody do it? not most people do want to live in the Kartun, or the hot Eastern Transvaal, or in lonely South-West Africa. Becatise they TC nut all farmers. Becaure, they are con- tent to work for others. Be- cause they fear they may make mistakes.
Bat in return for drive and hard work and courage, there
In
Africn.
-{London Express Serulce)
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