B
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, JULY 6, 1950.
German Students
Where The Two Koreas Meet
Prefer
Freedom
Frankfurt, July A. More than 90 percent of Gerninn university students would reject an opportunity to become soldiers, acconi- ing to a public opinion poll taken for the American High Commission.
560
The
voll questioned students from Erlangen nud Menich Universities, of whom 73 the percent had served in
Wehrmacht during World Wor
IL
Eighty percent of the studelite questioned said they would pre- ter a government which gut- anteed human freedom over a government which pincei econo- mic security ahead of freedom).
In comparison 80 percent of the general public in the An.et.- prafetel can Zone said they economic security before human freedom.
Eight out
of 10
university
students profered an interest in political matters, while 75 believed the West Percent
German government it
Lein!!
How-
influenced to a "eonsiderable exfent" by the Allies.
ver, ple a tiny fraction of the
was willing 560 traits
to
cine the Bohn government of a "puppet me retnent."
WAR GUILT
More than 50 percent of the studenie suld withdrawal of the Western accupation troops new would be "premature."
Only 25 percent of the students were willing to andt that Germany was respon: ible. for the war, whereas 37 percent of the adult general pubile in the American Zone recopaled this mult
More than 75 percent of the
students thought Germany's
defeat was due to overwhelming 1724:21 and weight of Allied
material, while only one-sixth thought defeat was due to Trayal from inalde Germany
In comparison only 45 percent of the
publle thought
the defeat wio due to greater Allied power, and 38 percent believed the defeat was due to Internal betrayal.
In
the fatherland", compared with only
South Korean troops in their look-out on the boundary line between North and South Korea. At the Cairo Conference in 1943 the Allies decided that after Korea had been freed from Japanese rule the country would, in due course, be given independence. In 1915 the Russians captured the naval base of Rashin (North Korea) and Americans landed at Jinsen (South Korea). A year later the country
was divided at the 38th parallel, just above the capital elty, Seoul
(London Express Service).
ANGLO-EGYPTIAN TALKS ENDED IN DEADLOCK
Cairo, July 4.
Recent talks between Field Marshal Sir William Slim, Chief of the British Imperial General Staff, and top ranking Egyptian leaders in Cairo, did not solve the deadlock in Anglo-Egyptian relations, according to authoritative sources.
Although there were no full-dress negotiations, the!
COMMUNISTS Chief of the Imperial G INDIA BACKS
RELEASED
FROM GAOL
eral Staff exchanged views i with the Fyptians.
The two-y conversations clearly showed that the Bribeh have no intention of evreuing |
Suez Canal
The Day plans mintained their view But
politie negotiations
y
zone.
PEKING'S U.N.
ADMISSION
Lake Success, July 4. The Indian delegation to the United Nations here is
working for the admission
Madras, July 4.
a treaty must be preceded by One hundred and twenty
nu evacuation of British ves stationed in Egypt's Suez Almost 50 percent ht the of a total of 480 Communist Canal Zone. students classified Nazism asdetainees in Madras gnols During his stay in Cairo, Mar-
pride "exaggerated
have been releused in recent 1 Stim had falls: with Pre-of Communist China to the weeks following their writ der Mustapha Et Nebas Pasha, Security Council and for a Foreign Minister Mohammed high-level meeting of two or ten assurance to the Goy- Salah El Din Bey, War. Finkter more leading world powers. ernment "not to indulge inalenga Nomag, Acting Mais
This was revealed here by violent or subversive activi- der of St to Balin Farran, and
India's permanent delegate to ties," the Minister of Pri-od-man-for-in-Chief Mohammed the United Nations. Sir Benckal
Gabbar Pasha, Madhava
Narsim Ran, in a broadenst in- According to authoritative terview with the United Na- Menon, told Reuter today.
12 percent of the general public.
-United Prens.
STRANGEng. Mr K
HUMAN CARGO
He tuld in! the detainees differed with the leadership of the futiass Communist Party on the issue.
path of violence and sabotage, and their olfferences her to upen clashes with other Communists in pri-
New Delhi, July 4. Strange human cargo-con. lunatles-has been the sab
ان
their
The detainees werd thereupon ject of exchange negotin segregated from the others and tions between India and were Pakistan for some time, acurance to behave." cording
to a news agency
Russia
Charges U.S. Moving To Open War
་
Moscow, July 4.
The
Hongkong Telegraph
Morning Post Building,
Hongkong.
Published daily cafternoons). Price, 20 cents per edition. Subscription: 10.00 per mantr
Postage: China and Maono, $1.00 per nonth. UK British Possessiona per month.
At, and ouire countries, $4.00
+
Russia said today that the United States is heading towards "open war" and must bear the consequences of its "aggression" in Koren. the same time, the Soviets called upon the Security Council to demand the immediate withdrawal of all American military forces from Korea. Russin denounced the a Soviet bld to revive
spicted their discussion on Inter- American "violation
divide and conquer national questions started yes of battere
doctrine, peace" in a 14-page declara-
terday, adding: "We explained Thess diplomats appeared the viewpoints, of our respective tion issued by the Deputy satisfied that the 14-page policy Governments." Soviet Foreign Minister, Mr statement of Mr Andrel Gromy Andrei Gromyko,
First Deputy
The Importance of 10day's Forelen Minister, Day not meeting was underlined by the buted by the official Taterially increased world ten- fact that the
American Am- news agency, and published on over the Korean crisis, basandur would normally De by every newspaper in the they pointed out that nowhere busy with a series of indepen- Soviet Union.
has he given an indication that dence Day sngagementa,
LU
the
distri-ko,
toiturgin's
וי
News contributions, always wee cope, should be addressed to the Editor, Business communications and advertisements to the Remetary,
Telephone: 28611 (5 Lloca).
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
20 WORDS $3.00 for 1 DAY PREPAID
INSERTIONS
would scrap her on- The United States Embassy
policy of keeping
ADDITIONAL Some newspapers suggested hur made Mo comment on the Sands off in the Korean war, today that Egypt might be pre-
$1.00 PER DAY. her attitude Gromyko declaration, Ambas- These quarters Lelieved thatpared to change aador Alan Kirk and all respon- the Russian statement was in turn for an American promise
towards the Korean conflict in re- 10 cents FER WORD OVER 20 Bible
Embassy oficials spent tended to achieve these results:
Births, Deaths, Marclages, Independence Day behind their Firstly, pump new life into the of support in solving differences desks, Mr Kirk dispatched so-called Soviet "peace" often with Britain--either in or out-Personal $0.00 per Insertion not exceeding 25 words, 25 cents note to
Soviet sive, tulling the west into false side the United Nations. Foreign Ministry, informing it of hopes of security. Secondly,
British Embassy cflcials here each additional word. President Truman's order for a counterael
declined to comment on Egyp-} the overwhelming maval blockade of the Korean support given the United States minory talks for a new treaty
Ban press reports that pró- { stand in Korea by the majority between Egypt and Britain are of United Nations members, to start shortly--Reuter. Thirdly, to reassure the Russian people that their government is working only for peace-United
const effective at once.
The note arrived as the So rlet Navy newspaper, Red Fleet, www warning: "The Sovieti people will not forget that FO Jong as the capitalist world exists, there will be the threat of attack against the U.S.S.R. in order to defend our Socialist Į motherland, the Soviet people will take all measures to make their armed forces for ready
delcare."
The paper
sak! Vladivostok, berian Pacific coast, (on núvanced outpost of the So.
Vir land.
vigantly standin guard over the peaceful labour of the Soviet peoples. Nu fores in the world can bend the firm- ne of the Soviet warriors of the army and the navy in keep- hug an honourable and respons sible guard over the Packic thures.-United Press.
INTENTIONS
Washington, July 4. Western diplomats thrung off Russia's charge of United Stakes "ompression" in Korea us
STERN GANG
HATE OF BRITAIN
Jerusalem. July 1. The former chief of the
suurers, the Egyptian leaders tions Correspondents' Acela-terrorist Stern Gang, Nathan,
tion,
Sir Benegal, who stressed that
Yelin, today accused Britain of obstructing peace be tween Israel and her Arab neighbours.
ז ו:
admitted they would not agree to any taller unless the British hoops left On Surz Cul Zone, Fis views were his own mel and handed over its defence to did not commit the Indian Gov-
Lara Egyptian troops. They are
declared: "We attach einment, sited to have added that they cons
importance to the considerable would need British vquipment cating of Communist China In to streamline their army.
Speaking in the Israel Parlia- United Nations, the
as that would appear
to be the firstment, the qd the aces plate
of a SLIM'S ANSWER
Britch vitation för step to a solution of the wider
Israili Parliamentary delegation Marshal, Slim answered that
international 11 -
to visit Britain. A one-man the current
Worldtion of sion." their situation Britain was unable to released on
He
Opposition group in the Parlia- alto disclosed that his ment. Yelin opposed
the visit evacuate her troops from what delegation was working for 1
"in view of the past and C The Communists in India are
the Worlein Power, consider af "high-level" meeling" of two
present
war which Brita. report.
of the bading powers, international
binhway, two camp-ons Vital at present in With the partition of the sub. under the leadership
of B.R. linking the oil-rich and strate
It was
believed here today fights against Isued." of General leally important IES
That Sir Benegal would take an continent into India and Pakly Bandive, the
Party's
entes Middle East to the West. tan in 1947, a mumber of ladian Secretary,
ativoentes whn
carly opportunity to m.et the
delegate, Egyptians stated that Soviet
Air Javob national--inmates
to cups of Pakisum violence and rabotage
| should atptt the ullter
British mental homes--were left behind | ture
troops Mak, as well As the other power
vacunte
benembers of the Security Coun- In
Erypt. it would Pakistan,
a headed by P. C. Joshi, former and vice versa,
nationals General Secretary, who Pakistan
very easy for the Egyptian Go- cit. ap-
OVERALL PLAN to negoting for coned their
the avuldance of vernment stay in Indian pealed
violence in party policy.
treaty with Dritais. But so long | He told Reuter that he as their troops occupied a por-not know of any change in the lion of Egyptian soil, public views of the Security Council opinion would reject any ne-members on the question, nor goulations
was he expecting any, but
of
mental homes.
Constitutionally, the
Indian
tunatles belong to this country
and the Muslims
The rift between the two
widened consider to Pakistan,roups has
although obviously the point
bly in recent months, and there
The
the
tize
did
an
minkes no difference to the luna-verthrow the leader-unders have admitted that at essential step is an overall plan in the party Privately. Egyptian military attempt had to he made as on
ties concerned,
Over 100 non-Muslim tunaties ship of Ranadive, who has gone are believed to be housed in the "underground."-Reuter.
Slr Cowasli Jehuntir Mental
Hospital at Giddo, Pakistan.
The number of Pakistan inmates
in Indian mental asylums is not known.
But an exchange in this "for- gotten" population is in the offog if, according to one re- port, the negotiations between
tho 1wa countries
progress favourably United Press.
High Holiday Death Toll
New York, July 4, Americana observing the July 4 holiday died of violent deaths at the rate of one every eight ninutes today-bending towards the biggest holiday death toll in history
The National Safety Council lested on apuzal for motorists civilized lo "start acting Ilke pedale.
sons had died
By late afternoon. 367 per- In all types of Friday, accidents since 0 p.m. most of these dents-United Press.
in traffic acel
Mourning. In Nigeria
Lagos, July 4. A day of national mourning was held in Nigeria today for miners killed in last the 21 November's riots at the Enusu coalarki.
Newspapers pubished special some firms mourning editions,
and burthers houses closed, and war sild In Catholle Mast Churches throughout the coun-
We try Heister,
CHOOSING A
NEW MUFTI
Nicosia, July 1.
л
present the Ersptian Army, in which his delegation bod already the process of reorganisallon, undertaken to bring about cannot cope with the defences bigh-levet meeting of two OF
1 Egypt, But politically, the more poweTS. Waldist government which, na
on
Sir Benegal
5:13
did not an opposition porty had insisted whether he would approach the from any new angle, the British evacuating the question Canal
anbul observers thought he zone, cannot accept alternative solution.
inight be
relying on President Truman's recent stalement re- garding the future status of
MAY MEET AGAIN
It was suggested during the Formosa, Sir Noel Charles, British Am-
meetings that the British Gov- tassador in Ankara, reting on
The Indian delegate is ex- behalf จ the Governor of
ernment should accept the prinpeted to meet members of the
evacuation, but point Security Council Cyprus, har invited the Turkish ciple of
this weck. out that it to help in choosing
cannot be carried authorities
He was to bave mel Mr Malik at least two years. yesterday in new Mufli for the
but Cyprus ut before
the meeting war in the meantime, the Egypting was postponed because of Turkish community, It
Mr fofficial stated here today.
Army can be fully trained and Malik's reported indisposition. equipped th replace the Reuter. The community had asked citating British forces.
relligious head be that a new appointed, after the office had vacant for nuny remained years.
In the
which would have been
mered during the transition
Saigon Officers In Singapore
Fans, July 4,
event of in being carried out, Brital and Egypt would then sign a new treaty |
pre- Jald | stale, say authoillative sources. Several high French officer down that the now Bfufti should Field Marshal Slim may be of nif three Services left Saigon all political ne-mecting Egyptian te: ders un today for Sing pure, for talks abstain from tivity, both real and internn- his return from the Far East to
lonni.--Reuter.
An
official statement
resume his talks.-United Press.
"How's this, madam?. De shall we try it over this woy a few leat ?”
London Kaprike Asreios.
with British ollicers un For Eastern security problems,
ne France Press reported
from Saigon
Tae French officers will re- turn to Saigon on Thursday,— Reu:o!
INTELLIGENCE TEST SOLUTION
Has anyone fallen down on this ono? The answer, of course, in that Freddie is George's daughter,
London preza Stretcm,
CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE Answers
1. Is obtained chiefly from the pancreas of cattle and hogs. 2. San Marino, in northern Italy. 3. Twulve. 4. Lake Superior, D. Insertion of a letter or syl able in the middle of a word. 6. A Hcht umbrella which can serve as a protection from rain or us a sunshade.
A Labour Party spokesman said that, in spite of contiels with the British Government, there was
hostility b tween
und British
the Jewish
peoples as such.
The de wetlon will leave July 9.cuter,
STAR
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TRUMAN LETTER
Washington, July 4. President Truman John Myun Chang. South Korean Amabrador in United States,
the yesterday that "all the free people of the world are on your side."
ublic today, the President sand
In a letter Dr Chang made
hat
free
peoples
pray for the Corcan defenders. andicam the
unit attack.
etion
everywhere
Bueces
cer of the
and bitter;
unprovoked Com
This is clearly
Nations
hown by the quicle and drelsive
of the United ecurity Council, and by publi pinion everywhere in the de-
meratic world.
"By the staunch resistance of
Government 'our
your
people you are showing the that freedom loving world
eople will fight against Com- munist nercusion wherever it
rises. Wouter.
EGYPT'S STAND
Cairo, July 4. The Egyptian Foreign Minis- er. Dr Salah Et Din Bey, said Juday that the American Am- bassador. Mr Jefferson Caffery. I had called on him this morning and expressed his Governments refret over Egypt's neutral stand on Korea.
Mr Caffery's visit to Foreign Minister was the second
hour.
in two days and insted for an
Dr. Salah El Din Bey said that he had explained his coun- on the Korean altitude
to question
the Ambassador. Be enphaired that re talks were carried out in an atm- sphere of cordiality.
after Air Caffers said
the Hint they meeting
had cum-
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