UNITED NATIONS FACES CRUCIAL TEST IN KOREA
Washington, June 28.
Mr Dean Acheson, the US Secretary of State, said today that developments in the Korean civil war were a test of whether the United Nations was going to survive.
It was clear, he added, that the world under- stood that the action taken by the United States was in support of the United Nations.
united
Speaking to a crowded pre Anterienn people were confererre Mr Acheso11 bald behind President Truman's de that the free nution of the cirlon yesterday to send United world and every rection of the Stales armed forces into action
to
TAFT CALLS
ON ACHESON
TO RESIGN
defend South Korea ngainst The North Korean invaders,
re-
Mr Acheson repeatedly fused to discuss the position of the Soviet Union in relation to the Korean situation and said that he had unl yet heard from The Soviet Union about the ap- pent rinde in them
by the United States yesterday to use their influence to persuade the forcen to with- North Korean
draw from South Korea,
the
Washington, June 28. Mr Acheson uld that Senator Robert Taft to-North Koreans had no interna- standing as n Govern- day called for the resignational
mrní.
tion of the Secretary of He said l1ሮ appreci with a State. Mr Dean Acheson, be correspondent that the so-called cause his Far Eastern policy North Korean Government was had been "reversed" by merely a "gang of armed rob
(bera who have occupied President Truman.
tain territory in Korea,"
In a Senate speech, Senator Taft declared his support for the President's decision to aid the
UD
cer-
charges
NAKED AND BRUTAL He described the attack by
Suulli South Koresno with planes and the North Koreans
ald, MrKoren as "the most cynical, warships. Bui, he Tromot's timing was wrong and naked, brutal, unprovoked at- the chief executive had ex-tuck that could occur."
Mr Acheson
depied readed his constitutional powers.
The Republican policy Com-made by the Soviet Communist nattee chairman declared that Party Dewigkaper, Pravda, that
President whether
Truman the actions of the United Na- chose the right time for his new dons Security Council in call- polley" or the right place can be up all rembers
United Nations to ald South liseused in the future.
Koren was illegal because of "I test, however, that any
of the Soviet re- who has the absence Secretary
uf State been so reversed by his superior presentatives and the represen and whose
polletes have pre-talives of the Communist cipitated the daniter of war hind me in China. belter resign nou let Borneone administer programme
ut
of the
TC-
United
said that the He State: had previously stuted 11 was unfounded to claim the Security Council's decision to
one of its members.
Council could The Security not be frustrated and rendered immobile by the absure of any of its members, he added.
to which he was, and perhaps sith is, so violently opposed,"
Senator Taft said if the Pre-be nulified by the absence of sident could intervene in Korea, "he can also go to Malaya even as far as South America," without Congressional consent.
Jender, The Democratic
retarted Senator Scott Lucas, that Senator Taft was playing directly into the hands of the
+
Mr Acheson said the response which the United States had received from the "overnments of the free world" indicated Kremlin" by blanto Admthit those governments werd tration alleles instead of
had been behind what unist
the fully sion Korean erist
referred done. Barcastically to
Senator Taft's "wonderful hindsight," and said
the
Hv
for
U.N. RESPONSE
He declined 10 speculate
President Ind the con-about what stitutional right to act as he did.ernments ---United Prost
KNEW OF TROUBLE IN KOREA
spense to Security yesterday
nction other gov. would inke In re- the United Nations Council'a Tequest for
member Stater to furnish ald to South Korea.
cordance with the decisions
the
THE HONGKONG: TELEGRAPH, THURSDAY, JUNE 29, 1950, - T
Duchess In Gaol
The Duchess of Valencia, General Franco's Public Enemy No. 1 In Spain, was released from prison re- cently and celebrated her freedom by dancing all night at the Villarosa Gardens outside Madrid with some 10 friends and followers of her monarchist action group. When she left prison she smuggled out a strip of film taken inside (where cameras are unheard of). "There," she said laughing, "the first documentary ever made of the life of a duchess in solitary confinement. This one will surprise them in prison. Smoking is forbid- den. Somehow, every day I found a packet of cigarettes in my cell. Where? In my little toilet bag-you see it hanging on the wall"-(London Express Service).
Important At Glen
Talks Cove
Lake Success, June 28.
Two top-ranking officials of the United Nations drove to the Russian stronghold at Glen Cove, Long Island, today to consult the chief Soviet delogate, Mr Jacob Malik, in repeated efforts to mediate in the Korean crisis.
Nuffield Gifts For Research
United Nations Security future Council last Sunday,
TRUMAN TELLS HOW TO COMBAT RED TACTICS
Washington, June 28. President Truman said today that the Com- munist invasion of South Korea “is an example of tho danger to which the underdeveloped areas" of the world are exposed.
the
The President said: "It is essential that we do everything we can to prevent such aggression and to enforce the principles of the United Nations Charter." He was addressing the un-One hundred and four villages
convention of
were abandoned. Even in fee nual
of India's tragic food shortage, American Newspaper Guild.
no crops were planted in this He added: "We must and rich soil. India called on the Organisation for we shall give every possible World Healds
help and that Organisation aunt assistance to people who are
la malaria control team which determined to maintain their arrived in Northern India i independence. We must April 1940. counteract the Communist weapon of fear."
Mr Truman warned, however, Ut the United States "must not be misled into thinking our only tank is to create defences bgainst aggression."
Im face of great dificulties, this international group sprayed the area with DDT. Today, a year later, no infected mosquito is to be found in any village the Terai district. Local workers have been trained to
continue spraying. Families who
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and their fields are green again. This demon- strates h
show a simple programme can make tremendous Improve- ments In a short time,
"Let me give example of what Point Four can mean. This one is In Iran.
story - This
coneems not international organisation but one of our American voluntary Kroups, the Near East founda-
be
"Our whole purpose in creat- inst a strong defence is to per-were mit us to carry on the great constructive task of peace. Be- hind the shield of strong de- fence, we must continue to work to bring about better living conditions in free nations." Heald this effort must particularly directed toward underdeveloped areas, as plan- ned In his Point Four fromme.
GROWING STRENGTH "The growing strength these countries is important to the defence of all free nations ngainst Communist aggression.”
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Foundation St. John Ambulance be notified promptly to
ment of frin asked the Founda project in a group of 35 villages tion to set up a demonstration directed towards
not far from the capital classes of all nations.
Teheran.
The "Our free trade unions, better
village leaders
to than anyone else, cun effectively brought
courses. training demonstrate to these people series of
It
confidence and began to carry
out agricultural terested in their welfare but that the Communists are not in-
The only in using them to further and health improvements.
Foundation met water short- the imperialistic designs of an
by drilling deep wells. It boe antressive foreign power,"
Loveream water-borne diseases said.
with
Inexpensive
water It sprayed homes with out alter, we full to carry
DDT it sprayed crops with vigorous Point Four programme insecticides. It helped to or- we run the risk of losing to
ganise schools in each of the Communism by
default
95 villages. hundreds of millions of people
Today, only four years inter, who now look to us for help in their struggle against hunger the village people are at work in my carpentry shops, veget- able gardens and orchards, And, and despair."
most starting of all, the yield tripled.
CROP INCREASE "The effects of the Near East Foundation's work are spread- This ing throughout Iran. story will be matched many Point over under the programme.. There джет tremendous op- portunities to improve
living a wide area standards for
Ho said the major share of
to im-of world campaign this prove the livelihood of peoples" would be carried out under the United Nations.
MALARIA IN TERAI
For more than an hour, two high-ranking aides to: the United Nations Secre-
"In Northern India, there 13 times tary General. Mr Trygve
the world very rich farming area known Four Lic, discussed
as the Terai district. In recent situation with the burly years. the malarla mosquito Soviet diplomat, who is re-forced people to leave this land, ported to be eager to begin
an extended home leave in Russia.
Mr Acheson repeatedly
London, June 28.
Informed sources said the maintained that the action Commonwealth universi-mefuls discussed with Mr Mall taken by President Truman to
to pro- President Truman's statement on ald South Korra was in acties seeking funds
afmote research work muy in the status of Formosa, refuge of the Chinese Nationalists, whinse the benefit from
continued presence in the United Nuffield Foundation, set up Nations caused the Soviet boy- Ife acknowledged, however, by the British ear magnate, jeott, now in its 24th week, that the decision to end the Honolulu, June 28.
United States Seventh Fleet to Lord Nuffield, it was John Foster Dulles said
protect Formosa was obviously nounced today. today that the United not specifically called for by
Sueli Nations Security. Slates
a "policeman the United
Council. trying to stop international
He added, however, that the murder at the behest of the F
decision developed Fermoran United Nations."
out of the decision to aid Senthi Mr Dulles, Republican adviser Korea and restore pance in the port, published today, said that turning to the United Nations.
was
to the State Department, landed farea.
011
here on his way
He said back to Washington to report to Presl if the United
American take the action dent Truman policy in the Far East. He said Formosa prace he had sent a telegram to the turbed there. President, congratulating him on ble stand on Korea.
kurveys
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The sation, to wipe out the scourge
the fatal animal of rinderpest, disease that is responsible for much of the
rural proverty of the Far East. Development of the hybrid rice seed, which Food and Agriculture Organi- Washington, June 28.
sation is now working on, General Mark Clark, could conceivably increase ricc 10 percent and If the United
of the States follows chief
Army Production by
Improve health living condi- Services, said Through with the Formosa prin- | Field
Lo- Lians
Orient Immensur ciple, vaguely outlined in Presi-day that the United Statesby. As an example of what of under-developed Tuesday
it is felt that Russia had 10 Army divisions com-hybrid reed can do, our maize could on its own statements pared to Russin's 175, and hybrids, where they have been
used in Italy, it would take four to X maize production by over months for the United percent."-United Press,
research may
include
-
dent Truman's
statement on
have no valid reason for not re-
The Foundation's annual re-
the organisation was now pre
to ald Asked if Mr Lie had dis-States to prepare for offen- any plan for Formosa sive combat. it was clear that Pared to make irents
research in Dominion univer.cussed
President States did notities
Truman's and similar Institutions such of proveling within
General Clark sald American th. when he visited the President Commonwealth. the
strength was a "drop and Marrhal Stain last month, military would be dis-
Money would be given to in-
bucket" in comparison stitutions where
Source said Mrin the the present informed
with Russian, but the Com- He delended the accompany amount of research fell short of Truman's statement of Tuesday
the where Ing decision of President Tru-potenualities and
was in line with what Mr Lie munists would op. look and fundy WETE very has had in mind for months, listen" when and if they were Although ho confessed theman also to prevent the Chinese available
confronted with it. Communist attack in Korea Nationalist Government came as a surprise, Mr Dulles Formera carrying
out armed sald
the Com- South Korea operations against
כום
Quall.
The report raid that the first
one made
had visited a week ago because "I know the munist-controlled mainland of grant under the provision was situation was critical
China.
DOES NOT ORDER
sald
up 10-
He then praised the "forth- right and courageous action of The United Nations, mean-pur Government in dealing with
but to the New South while, called on its 50 members the Korea situation."
what help the
United States' military At that time--a few duys- He said the objeel was to re-Wales University of Technology, today to declare
North store peace and one could not which had been given a sum of they are prepared to give stratery was "deterrent 10 war before the Communist
Nuffield apport of the Security Council's rather than speeding Korcana attacked acroan the say to one roup of people that £25,000 to endlow
of Mechanical resolution for Aghilig ald towards it."-United Press. 300 Parallel-Mr Dulles suid, he they may not attack another Research Chair
Support Korca told the South Korean National group and then permit the other
if they Assembly that
were group to attack them.
After the Council's 7-1 vole THE TEST defend their freez prepared to
tate on Tuesday to apply tili- instutions, they could be con- Mr Achesou opened his press Dominions
tary sanctions for the first time stand conference by expressing the and Ceylon.
againa Red Korea, the resolu- gratitude the United States Go-
assets amounting io £12,000,- tion recommending that mem-
ber: felt for the almost
"furnish such military vernment
DOU. the report said. Total
resistance
nce to the unanimous, world reaction which grants made inst year amounted
Republle of
Mrs Howard Tucker, the first come to had
Koren as may be necessary to to President Truman's
to £512,425.-Iteuler slatement ordering ald to South
repel armed attack" was com- person to whom the kidney of u Korea yesterday.
municated to all capitals.
dead person has been trans-
fident they would not alone-United Press,
to
QUEUILLE
AGREES
12
of
Mr Acheson sald that in all parts of the world where free opinion existed there had been an immediate response,
He said the developments had
•
engineering.
Travelling
being
offered
were fellowships
to the new of India, l'artista
Foundation
now
Iraa
The
Transfer Of
Property
DOING VERY NICELY
Chicago. June 28.
The next step was understood planted, was today reported as fo be drafting of another com-doing very lecly" 11 days munication from Mr Lie to all after her history-making opera- member nations, asking spectrition.
cally what they were ready to contribute to the United Nations'
Paris, June 28. M. Henri Queuille, former Premier, today agreed to try
"government forma
Attendants at the hospital said national unity."
a fest of whether the
show of force in the Korean "her condition is good," but Georges United Earlier today, M
Nations was going
to comment on crisis. However,
UN doctors refused Bidault, Catholle Popular - rvive. 11 was clear the world New Delhi, June 28.
eventual success of the sources emphasised that what-the that and head of understood
tho nction publican leader
India and Pakistan have ever rources were to be used France's last coalition govern- taken by the United States was ment, had rejected a new offer in support of the United Na-agreed on arrangements for in
"international polles of the Premiership after falling
to break the five-day-old dead- tluns.
Mr Acheson said as soon
in
France.
10
Когса they would not Mrs Tucker suffered from an
be an
| transferring the movable" in the sense of Article/incurable kidney disease and
volunteered for
the operation.
diseased kidney and transplanted
the good organ-United Press.
na property of displaced per-43 of the Charter, which en- squabbling they the lock
knew of the Korean in-sons,
a joint communique powers the Security Council to Another woman was found who political
President Truman hod parties.
vasion
levy its members for armed aid.ngreed to donate her kidney said today. was the aft obtained the views of the entire
after her death. Within minutes M. Qualite
However, on the vital prob- They pointed out that the reso- man in five days to be offered United States Government.
of immovable an iucm
properties lution merely "recommends" and of the donor's death, teams of what rapidly became the most
were all agreed They Saturday jab
the Orst left in West Pakistan by fiindus does not "order",United Press. doctors took out Mrs Tucker'a unpopular
night that
the Govern- and in India by Moslems, no Unitel Press
responsibility of ment was to report the matter agreement had yet been reached,
it zuid. to the United Nations.
The communique added that done in the This had been middle of the night and they "new approaches to the prob
1. Milk. 2. Because it is at had baked for a meeting of the tem were under consideration.
Leat The Ministers of Hellef and sea level. 3. "The Maple Security Council. Washington, June 28.
He said that since then all Rehabilitation of the two coun- Forever." 4. In Scotland. 5. Sir The Senato Interior Com-
States Government se- tries held a two-day conference Waller, Scott. 6. "The stylus A hitter approved legislation to United day: tu cagrant tatehood to tions on Korea had been under to New Delhi to consider the pointed piece of metal, bone ar *and*** Kawaii-United the aegis of the United Nations. transfer of properties--United Ivory used to imprint Jotters
ton fablels covered with wax. -Reuter.
Alaska, Hawaii Statehood
Frei
D
CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE Answers
INTELLIGENCE TEST SOLUTION:
it XX multiplied by XX produces MAICC, XX can only, ba da.
RMCC is T144,000
“So we have to and the square of,
Which, in Esellia's coda, 19 (IXC),
Lakkon 'Nagrala Hermione
in the
have increased
25
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