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MOROKONG TELEGRAPH,
For au huff of
SOUTH CHA MORNING POST. LTD.
The
Today's weatheri, Moderate or fresh NE wiode. Fair. Noon Obscrvations: Barometric pressure, 10148 mb. 29.96 in. Temperature, 63.3 dog. F. Dew point, 81 deg. F. Re lative humidity, 64 %. Wind direction, NW. Wind force,.8 knots.
High water: 8 ft, 1 in sit, 8,42 p.m. Low water: 3 ft. 5 in at
2.05 pm,
Dino
At the
Hongkong Telegraph.
VOL. V NO. 28
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1950.
Recognises He's Causing Trouble
N. Korea
Ho Chi-minh’s Communist Regime
London, Feb, 1.--North Korea has recognised the Vietminh leader, Ho Chi-minh's "Republic of Vietnam," according to an official Saviet agency (Tass) report from Phyeng-Yang, North Korean capital, received in London.
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EDITORIAL
Mr
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Truman's Grave
I requires the background of deteriora
AN
war.
tion in the international situation to Presideni Truman's KTRAC appreciate decision to permit his atomic energy es peris
abrud and produce the 10 20 Hydrogen Bomb, Mr Truman is on reebet with great in 1915, having taken reluctance, the Hep to drop an atorie it was me of the bomb on Hiroshima, most important decisions he has ever hud Le make because he knew that in releasing vxplosive. he was this devastating revolutionising warfare: was, in fact, in- troducing an entirely new element into the lives of the peoples 15f the world.
The
bamb atomic first Theoretically released new energy which could be used in a productive and positive form for the welfare of humanity; yet the first muni festation of this new seientific discovery had to be in its destructive form. It was, and for practieni purposes still remains, u
of
Unfortunately, and weapon significantly, the same has to be said for be the hydrogen bomb, calculated to several mes more effective (i. e, more destructive) than The original atomie bomb. This tremendous scientific dis- covery owes its origin and its purpose to fear of war. It is not pencefully designed; will only be used in the event of hostilities United States. IL is involving the recognition of this which gives to Presl- dent Truman's decision auch profound Importance. Neither Mr Truman, nor his advisers, are war-mongers: the American people as a whole desire peace more than anything else. Wherefore, it is necessary to discover just why Mr Truman hns 'decided to give the "green light" to an undertaking which, used in its ultimate form, can bring only destruction, heavy. loss of life and misery. One thing is clear. The United States fear that an armed conflict with Rusala and her ideological partners cannot eventually be avoided.
Here you see Captain Paul Westerling. former re- serve captam of the Royal Dutch Indian Army, who s commander of "The Heavenly Host" is causing a lot of trouble to the United States of Indonesia government. He is reputed to be attempting to make West Jayn a separate Moslem Sinte-London Express Service.
Frantic Search For
Lost Plane Continues
White Horse, Yukon, Feb. 1. Five hundred American and Canadian airmen joined in the search for a los United States Air Force transport 03 the skies cleared today, but clues to the fate of the 44 persons aboard the lust plane dwindled to and "doubtful" report.
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Decision
..
The theent to the world's pence van come nly from Moscow and thuse who follow her dietates. And nothing that Soviet Hussia has said or dune, either in the Council
her private of Nations or in relationships with the Democracies since 1955, can do anything but fortify the con- viction that in due time she will force nshew-down going fhr boyund the limits vt the so-called Cold War. Itussin's Intransigent attitude to international con- trol of war weapons, Including the most up-to-date relentiŝle developments is the clearest pointer to her ultimate designs. persistent have been her Other signs
share in any international refusal to obligations and responsibilities, except on her own terms, Russia's position in the of Nations can now Council
only be recognised because she is a big and Power. Whatever respect she strong has today in the United Nations is based solely on fear; not on respect for her contributions to- positive and fruitful wards solidifying the comity of nations In the interests of universal pence. Russia, by her every action-political and diplo- matic is unmasking herself: making it only too clear that peace, if there is to be peace, will be on her terms; other- wise. Here then can be discerned the Influence everpowering
forcing Truman to the historic and grave decision to sanction his experts to produce the most destructive scientifle weapon the world has yet known. "It is my respon albility as Commander in Chief of the armed forces," he says, "to see to it that our country is able to defend itself against any possible aggressor.". But Mr Truman means more than that. He is also telling. the enemies, of; Western Democracy that this wenpon is to defend any nation aseniled by Russia and her travelling companions.
www indes The searchi
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Reservations
Price 20 Cents
First H-Bomb
Expected Within Twelve Months
U.S. ATOMIC SUPREMACY
Fighter Craft To Protect
Security Belt
Washington, Feb. 1. - Atomic experts predicted today the United
Tol: 27880
HIROHITO
Soviet Wants Hirohito Tried As
States will produce and test its first hydrogen super bomb within the year. War Criminal
Officials said, however, it will not be ready for proving at the new atomic tests scheduled for this spring at Eniwetok island in the Pacific Ocean. Still, they asserted the United States is far ahead of Russia in the atomic arms race,
Washington, Feb. 1. — Kusin proposed to the United States on Wednesday of that Emperor Hirohito Japan be tried as a war
court.
Physicists said the "first crude" Homh will be two to 16 times as powerful as today's best plutonium both, itself the equivalent of nearly criminal by an international 200,000 tons of TNT. But the power of later "refined" models will be limited mostly, they said, by the capacity of the neroplanes or missiles built to deliver them. Bombs of the future conceivably could "fry" the largest eity in earth in a matter of seconds.
The proposal was made in a
dor, Mr Alexander Panyushkin, State bundlent to Secretary of Dean Acheson at a seven-inluuta mmference at the Stále Depart-
hote which the Soviet Ambassa-
Oeins familar with nuclear developament elsewhere said Mr Truman's order. that De 11 bonal production be cried forward came in time to sure the United
rawn! But they emphasise that Rus- States of atomic supremacy, for the present at least.
sia knows the scientific the as involved in the H-bomb and enn be expected to ga all ent to entch up.
m
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111771
Cjm leaving. Mr Panyushkin and the Soviet te also pro- posed the trint of a number of ster Japanese war criminals who are nol under Soviet cun- trol
Dir Panyushkin suid, the pota
Cribbing-1950 hydrogen bomb off the drawing hingering radio-active is recalied the recent Soviet pro-
Style
Tartu, Baly. Fel, 1... School Inspector Profesat Catullu Pedinini reported an Wednesday un two students whoi hr raught Using Atommie-agr methods
The the lug.
School authorities were battled
twu sindents
whe
CRAMEN different Door or Ulo selool landed in identicni Gext papers,
when
Ex
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where the radio. and was heard.
One
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However Air Comarindod Martin
inrinatur, suurl he was:
the 11
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wt that the sind was wonk
student Look 1117 with his head wrapped in bandages, and other with fast on
cant
left arm. The concealed a "walkie-talkie" transinitter. and the head bandages a “walkie-talkie“ receiver. Professor
discovered, ma Pedinini United Press,
buit clear, of very short duration Election Campaign abri Best contul b it would have hogy f tuul come from
the Bulomatie Galeon Girl' type Attlee To
of emergency radio transmitter.
Although the wondher was urteal. E
mechatucal failures ninong the search planes. and exhaustion anon the crews and mechanies was cut- thsg labo te pu for ed Popes was fading that the 44 aboard the C-54- meluding
Tour Midlands,
N. England
London, Feb.
papabut al President Trumatlar soul, th
Atomar Energy be min * the
I will paral Commission must now, take the star, Nor will it produce a
that was the trailemath of Ure | sceation and conviction of a board whine it has been
number of Japanise for plan- der level 145 theory. and pad it
BIOX barteriologlcat warfare Ho +gainst the Soviet Union, added the Soviet Union now wants additional war criminals percuted.
to plafonne bonds expleted un
Walt ts 1946 50 th ANTROPOS der herub Labs at flukuraa.
CK Tas at the retratus
latorerators beral producten Sandia New Mexico. Sumsel a where the new weapon wall be cument form theoas antu tay
Scaentests sant the fast test, batib*#Y•L
ubu
rendy in some thing under one yea
1 M With, for
FULL PROTECTION Wiedunton, Feb 1 let ka inveraft will go into ae-
ty apatrast
1
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Although
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INTERNATIONAL TRIAL aireralt
he did not say so Neurity bell de dintily. he appeared to link protecting | Heblio with the Bacteriologica) Ixml plot. Asked whether ha ex- perled the United States to pro- Mesuter
them, he sold Rússin wants an international trial
to Mr Panyushkin went to the State Department accompanted
Jydrogen
Round the clock fighter [R- fevelion will be given to plants The making the feton" the mer Frightful Auror lettin
eight
a tappel tive Jura Jasa alome controls and pen
NOT COSTLY
bath and soupers sald
1 Tha cond of D. 11-bombs modeet will be low The Alme Energy Camusing brought t enting
גוני:
to the
-
for kont The president 29,
N.. day the premiuction phase
will be redeal to new
JA
RIVING
he met
the
Mr
mund terrifying weapon mum has only by an interpreter. When
reporter outside vel egory verd
Pretres Will Le anmanevi Acheson's offer, he listened to shortly that all aircraft 411421 the questions In English
hug his replies nide quickly of its
tw
In Russian. Interpreted
State Department repre- sentative sald that Mr Panyush- the note did not ornily por ky will be covered by similar to Mr Acheson,
Emperor Hirohito. Friks covernant in area 200 miles ration nland from the east between panyushkin was backed into a Afterwards, however, Mr Norfolk and Maine.
intention to fly gave Rive Holice of
than
hundred milea
in Terties them. atome ustallation
er. New Mexico and Washing- 1xata
kin, while prezenting Atlanthe
Aboutra's
14- JedzÈ24
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Se
materials
Evet ges
and
1:72111 P
plentiful
Osoentification Scientists said the cos cheap sherald be kept within $10.000.- A 10- 190 and $100,000,000,
heavy!
and
tuga
wer of the congressional atomic velistig st
cornullee sacal the
It cost $2,000.- $260,900,000.
old tu levelp the 000,000 model atom bomb.
onter
2. The presidential The means the AEC is to go ahead and her two-your-o Prime Minister, Mr Clement but not at the expense of the rapidly in H-tomb development Attlee, has planned a nine present project. The day swing through Central sion will continue to speed the aud Northern Britain a preciuction
would be foun United Press
comniis-
[
lift by reporter who wanted to Befruer Department maribed its plums as additional know whether Emperor Himhito the pretive was among the "war criminals kadang to
which Russia had in mind, "Da, uf All
arent" erating over the United States Russon, smiling and shrugging Mr Panyushin replied in which might
an ler conditions Comalilule a potential threat to
security
one
his shoulders. His interprater
added that his Am quickly
yos. menat: "Yes, here.bassador SOUTPER Governm, rad
of them." Truman's Hirohito Is following President orders for work on the hydrogen United Press. bomb to go on speculated - day that the United States may have already produced and ex
ploded a hydrogen bomb, while newspaper writers said that the possible explosive power of the and hydrogen bomb will tically almost without limit.
TRITON BOMB
alive.-
part of the Labour Party's plutonium bobs-which htt Mr Bevin Breaks general election campaign.
uf
urandum
As
of "triggers" it-bomb-and wil push its multi-million project to harness
Wis
theore
It was really the triton bomb,
A Tradition Mrs Attlee will drive the uranium and plutonium energy the New York Times' science
the
to
Bullet Bounces Off Woman
.32 Newcastle, Feb. 1-A callbre bullet struck a 30-year- old woman in the face and bounced
Was of. Later cho treated for un abrasion on the check.
She
was sitting with other members of a picnic party when she felt a blow on the side of explosive element in the hydro her face. She put a hand to 103 trium-an her cheek and found it wŋa. gen bomb
Atomic of hydrogen isotope
bleeding. On the times the side her lay Mass, with 1,000
(Continued on Page 5)
Heuter,
Prime Minister in their family for driving ship and producing editor said. because the basic Ronic, Feb. 1.-An age-long cur on the tour, political in power. Unlike Baston energy. Vatican tradition that the Pope formants reported today.
HI-energy could not be controlled grants audiences' only in
During the tour,
Mr Attlee for pencetime uses. morning was broken for Mr
how expects
about make
50 3. The new weapon, Ernest
British Bevin, the
ever powerful 11 becomes, wit speeches, Foreign Minister, who is now here.
The Prime Minister probably leave London a week from Wednesday. He has to be back in London by Feb. 18 to wine! up the Labour Party's series of electoral broadcasts.-Associat ed Press.
Mr Bevin was also given the une of the Pope's private lift used only by the Pope and one aged Cardinal to go up to the Pope's study.
the
Mr Bevin spoke with Pope alone for 15 minutes and then presented the Pope his two private secretaries.
Vatican offlelals eald that Mr Bevis visit was "completely private"-Reuter.
IMPORTANT QUESTION
the
ground be
a spent bullet.—
Atomic Control Agreement Impossible
Lake Success. Feb. 1.- Russia walked out of secret And "some basis for agreement" The Big Five Western talks nong representativer of on atomic energy,
Poland, which the Elg Five powers and Canada Meanwhile, powers today formally notion January 19 after falling to hos jolted Russia in most in- Nations fled all member nations of unseat the Chinese Nationalist stances of its United
boycott, showed up today for a London, Feb. 1. Britons the United Nations that representative.
meeting, of the Agenda Com- asking what
of the
The remaining five powers, In mittee of the Economic and So- everywhere are will huppen about the nation's Russia's hovcott Government I
General world organisation had made a letter issued today through clal Council which goce Into
General, Election
Mr session next Tuesday. However, has such
The Secretary a close it impossible to reach an
Lle, advised the United the Agenda Committee does not finish that no Party obtains an
on atomic con- ved members: So look include Nationalist China, outright majority in Parlia-greement
as the Soviet government re whose presence lid to the walk mis possibility is visualised
The formal notification came fuses to particinate in these con- out of the Eastern European
United Nations resultations, it is impossible for bloc Singaporu, Feb. 2.-General by many ordinary cluzens, to
that President them to achieve the primary The
to hign the C. H. Boucher, General Omeer whom the alzo of the Liberal Intives agreed
has Truman's decision to go ahead purpose of the mandate givon was In Command, Malays, whole Party's bid for recovery. reported be seriously ll, has come as a major surprise. They with the hydrogen bomb made by the General Assembly business at important. Economic The General Assembly had and Social Council. It comprises bean Invalided home the Army have over 400 candidates end atomic agreement all the more announced here on Wednesday, may have unpredictable effects imperative if world peace wara Baked, the Big Six-powers to Australia, Belgium, Brazil, India
51 (Continued on, Page 5) to be saved.
mest privately to attempt to und Poland Unlied PA
Invalided Home
trol.
Comunisteo