morning how many of these were able to speak English, and he said under fifty or sixty; and this small number very imperfectly. Now, these are grave facts. In this English Colony we must not be satisfied with 60 out of 600 being able to speak English in our principal Government school, and that imperfectly. After Hongkong has enjoyed thirty years of Colonial Government and large annual grants for education, I expected to find the new generation with something like a knowledge of English. The system unfortunately is that after learning perhaps only what we might call a smattering of our language, a few of the pupils leave the school and go at once into native business houses, whilst nine tenths leave the Governuient school entirely ignorant of the English language. In this Colony --and in that respect it is unlike Singapore-you don't meet with many Chinese who in the ordinary course of business can speak or write English. I think one of our principal duties as educationists should be to increase the number of English speaking and English writing Chinese inhabitants of Hongkong. We nuust endeavour to do that not only by means of this valuable institution, but also by the other educational agencies in this Colony.
MEDICAL EDUCATION.
I should like very much to ask Mr. STEWART whether it might be possible also in connection with this school to do anything in the way of promoting medical education among the Chinese. We all know that there is in this Colony a large and excellent institution called the Tung Wah Hospital, supported and managed by the leading Chinese residents. Can we in any way combine clinical teaching which might be received in tliat establishment with a little instruction in physiology in this school? Will it be possible for Mr. STEWART, having consulted with the Colonial Surgeon and with some of our medical friends and the committee of that institution, will it be possible, I say, for Mr. STEWART to form a scheme by which we might have some young Chinese trained to a knowledge of European medicine? If he succeeds in putting a plan, a practical plan, before me, I certainly will consult my honourable friends on the Council as to providing funds for carrying it into effect.
my
UNEDUCATED CHILDREN.
I am bound, as the Governor of this Colony, to say that there is one object of public instruction that above all others should engage my attention. Nothing is now so universally recognised as this fact, that education is the greatest enemy to crime, and therefore it is my duty, and has been since! arrived here, to consider how far our educational system co-operates with the Government in the repression and in the prevention of crime. On this subject, I noticed a paragraph in the last report of friend Mr. STEWART which is undoubtedly a very serious one. At the end of his report he mentions the fact that whilst there were 26,247 children in the Colony, only 4,640 were attending school Deducting those under the age of six, there are, he says, no less than twelve thousand children of age to attend school who are attending no school whatever. Where are they? Well, as you go along East Point, you have an opportunity of seeing some of these little boys. They are running about in the streets, picking up bits of coal or other articles that may fall from the bags that are carried from As you come the stores to the ships. They are the very class a Government is bound to educate.
TEACHING OF ENGLISH IN THE GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS.
The following Letters and Minutes are published for general information.
By Command,
Colonial Secretary's Office, Hongkong, 15th February, 1878.
[No. 15.]
J. GARDINER AUSTIN, Colonial Secretary.
HONGKONG, 28th January, 1878. Sin-Referring to your Letter No. 132 of the 2nd March last, informing me of the Secretary of State's approval of the proposal for introducing a system of payment by results in the Government Schools of the Colony, I have the honour to report as follows:-
The Schools ranked as very good are the-
1. Tang-lung Chau (Puntí) School.
2. Wan-trai School. 3. Stanley School.
The Schools ranked as good are the-
1. Sai Ying-p'ún (Puntí) School.
2. Há Wán School.
3. Sheung Wan School.
4. Shán-kí Wán School.
4. Girls' School.
5. Tang-lung Chan (Hákká) School.
5. Ap-li Chau School,
6. Shek-t'ong Tsúi School.
7. Ts'at Tsz-múi School.
.$125.00
105.00
.$230.00
According to this classification, 5 Masters receive $25 each,..............
and 7 "
$15
>>
Total,...
my Letter
This payment comes under the denomination of Grants-in-Aid. I have already, in No. 3 of 7th instant, (C. S. O. No. 38), reported that the Grants-in-Aid this year are in excess of the sum voted for the purpose. I trust, however, that His Excellency the Governor, on considering the circumstances of the present year, will not object to making provision for this further sum; and I shall be glad if the Warrant for payment is issued in time to enable me to pay the Masters on the 1st proximo, before they go home for their New Year holidays.
I have the honour to he,
Sir,
Your most obedient Servant.
Colonial Secretary,
&c.
Minute by His Excellency the Governor.
1 along here, you see numbers of them also. I say it is my first duty to endeavour with Mr. STEWART to educate as many of these uneducated children as we can. I therefore contemplate consulting my Council upon the establishment in this Colony of an industrial school, and of extending the reformatory system, such as it is at this moment. It is our duty to do so, a duty we owe not only to the children, but a duty we also owe to the tax-payers of this Colony, to prevent our juvenile population from The Honourable J. GARDINER AUSTIN, C.M.G., growing up into a criminal class. It is our duty on all hands to endeavour to diminish that serious number of twelve thousand which Mr. STEWART mentions.* I may tell you of my own experience in the very last Colony I had the honour of governing-I was looking only a few weeks ago over a parliamentary return laid before the House of Commons, in which it is said by the legislature of that Colony, that one in eighteen of the population are attending school. Well, in this Colony the number is only, as far as I have been able to ascertain, one in fifty-two, so that there is here a very large margin for educational work. We have much to do, and crowded as this hall is to-day, we must have many halls like it filled before the public instruction of Hongkong will be on the same satisfactory basis as I have seen it in other Colonies. And I may say this is especially our duty here upon the confines of China, for speaking in the presence of perhaps one of the most distinguished scholars of China and Chinese-my friend Dr. EITEL-he will bear me out in saying the instruction of the people, no matter how rude and elementary, is carried out in that great Empire, and has been for centuries carried out in a mode which should set us an example. In the Chinese villages at the other side of the water, you see all or nearly all the little boys attending school. It may be that they learn, from our point of view, very little. They get off by licart a few moral and ethical precepts, but such as they are, there they are kept repeating them. They are kept at school away from the streets, and whatever the educational result may be, it is manifest that the peace and good order, speaking generally.English. of that vast Empire, is in no small degree dependent on the vast network of public instruction there is over the whole of China,
* Actual number of such children at end of 1877,~14,004.
FREDERICK STEWART, Inspector of Schools.
I have already sanctioned the extra payments in accordance with Mr. STEWART's recommendation, subject to the approval of the Legislative Council.
On visiting some of these Village Schools, I found the Schoolmasters could not speak a word of English, and as far as I could ascertain, none of the pupils had any knowledge of English.
may
be
Possibly, in some of the Government Schools 1 bave not yet been able to visit, there instruction in English; I should therefore be glad if Mr. STEWART would make out a list of the Schoolmasters of the Village Schools, marking in each case, those who can teach English, and those who cannot.
Also the total number of pupils in each Village School, and the number in each that can speak
J. POPE HENNESSY.
29th January, 1878.
92
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