THE HONGKONG TELEGRAFIL SATURDAY, OCTOBER
'Father, dear, let's be honest-ler's admit that we haven't got the call of the sea in our veins.“
„einidun, Express, service
HITLER-STALIN PACT OF
1939 BECOMES CLEAR
EN years ago on August 20 we woke
.to up
hear that Ribbentrop had flown to Moscow to sign a pact with Stalin.
I can still remember the shock of that communique. Wo, and no 'right to be so surprised or dismayed-but Wo alf were. That the Kremlin, while it was atlit negotiating with our re- presentatives in Moscow, had cone behlad our backs and done a deal with the Nazis, which made war cortain, seemed com- pletely incompreliensible.
By R.H.S. CROSSMAN, M.P. appreciated the
Assistant Editor of the "New Statesman and Nation". Before the war he was leader of the Labour Group in the Oxford County Council, and a lecturer of the British Workers' Educational Association. He is author of books on political subjects. He has been Labour M. P. for Coventry Eust since 1945.
hilosophy of
permanent war. These somersaults, of
coup.
If won under house arrest when he received me, and, after a minute or two, he went to the window-and pointed to tho, Secret Police lounging by the gate.
Essential Truth
what
1949.
Dream about
an Overcoat
Rome.
FOR the first time for cen - turies a change is being made In the Pope's ward- robe.
For the Holy Year which begins on Christmas Eve, Plus XII, will inaugurate a white woollen overcoat specially de- aimed by the famous. Italjan inilor Antonio Santomauro.
The ambition of Santo- mauro's life has been to make beautiful overcoats Lov the great.
cut
Both King Victor Emmanuel III, and Humbert If, had their military and civilian overcoate
by Santomauro's scissors. When Mussolini became uniform addict, the Turin tailor gave him full satisfaction.
D
He made a set of impressive uniforms his masterpleco. be- ing a Napoleonie overcoat with Every large lapels,
Now that Italian Ministers go about again in normal sulls, Santomauro has shifted his tailoring genius to the Church.
--
WHITE CLOTH
Ife says that one night he had a strange dream. He was sitting on the top of St. Peter's Domo Ioolding Inside the Basi- lica, when he saw tho Pone walking dcross the central in a
vhits a majesilo, dazzling overcoat.
navo
Santomauro woke up, and Immediately started designing the coat as he had been it tri his drearn.
27 SILK SQUARES Each stripe is made of 27 silk squares, for which 54 different
The first time that I really Fascist. benst. That's
relevance of Communism mealis," tile to a Western democrat. was The personal story of Comrade
The coal, made of while, soft when I flew to Prague Just Majer and Comrado Nosoit
woollen cloth, goes up. straight after the Communist coup in reveals the essential truth about from the ground to the chest, February 1948. I went to see Soylci foreign policy. Just us The lapels are of a militury Mr. Majer, the Socialist Minister: Majer, after thirty years cut, the martial effect being who had restried the Communist comradeship, could overnight be toned down by a short dome-
repudiated as D. Fascist brast shaped capo. because of a change in Cem- The outside is plain, but the so a State in inside is richly decorated. Two munist fretics,
friendly relations with
einbroidered Russia parallel
stripes can suddenly be accused of reach down from the collar to aggression for the some reason, the ground. pro-
Nothing will have changed to In his eyes, "war" and "peace" paganda. are often misleadingly
justify the switch, except the tions demanding are merely two different situa- described as "changes of polley,"
tactics of the Kremlin. different strategics.
They are nothing of the kind, "CAN'T you understand ho
The lesson is clear cnough, episodes of the Catholic Church's In retrospect, especially since
Ten
sak, "The man who posted it is useloss to take anything history have been designed and Stolln Communist polley is stable and the publication in Americs of
calculated that It was in unchanging. What changes are
that policeman is Nosek, the which the Communist says, any worked by the nuns of the the secret archives of the Ger Russia's interests to precipitate the tactics of the
Communist Minister of the treaty he signs, or any cause Immaculate Conception at fvrcă, Foreign Office, the
valus, near Turin, under the super- Tussian switch
awar between Hitler and the war against the non-Communist Interior. Nocek and I worked he upholds, at its face is comprehensible enough. With strict impartiality, would exhaust them both and justifications of these
Western democracies, which world,
in the samo and the propaganda twenty years and
coal mine for Always one must look below vision of Slater Antonina Pace,
Santomauro's niece. built up a the "surface, and discover the Stalin offered first to Britain
Covering the Pope's heart, St.. trade union together. We served power political calculations and France, and then to Hitler, gave him to dictate the peace. There is no sense
in arguing together, in the Czech Army in which determine his actions.broidered in gold, while on the In addition, as the price of his whether Stalin
Peter's Keys, have been em hia terms for ab aillonco-
was really" Britain, and later both became. Those calculations
may bo Russian control of the Baltic non-belligerency, he received pro-Fascist in -1039.
right side the nuns-have put u from Germany control of the "sincerely"
or Ministers, first in the Govern- wrong,
but they are always while dove democratic Baltic States, half Poland, and 1941. He is really and sincerely. Prague. We have been comrades explain the apparent somer-coat of
Dn a blue back- after ment in London, and then in consistent, and their consistency
which is Plus XII,'s part of Rumania.
Q Communist, concerned
coat of arms. to all our lives. Then, a weak sdults had contradictions In Jualify whatever line he so
The cost of the coal, complete pursuing at the moment in non-
an order. come from Communist policy today.
about embroideries, la Moscow, and today in Nosck's they explain the Stallu-Hitler Communist cyes.
£500. eyes I am not a comrade, but n Pact of August 23, 1930,
States and of Poland, - !
Britain could not pay. the Russian price; the Gomanis could, So Ribbentrop signed the pact, the war started, and within a few weeks the parti- tion of Poland was completed; t delanco of the Russian-
years
ura
What upset, his calculations were two factors he failed to foresee-first the unexpected speed of Hitler's victory, which left Germany unexhausted and,
continued resis tance of Britain, which com- pelled the Germans to turn East their
rear before attempting Invasion across the
Polish non-aggression pact. fecondly, the
afgoed a few months before.
Futile To Argue and secur
Ither the Stalln-Hitler, pact
IT is fulito now to argue whe. Channel.
was unavoidable, or whether, it Cold Calculation
France and Britain
had stood „Tought,
Tiria a year carlier nud
Stalin would have stood by us, THE fact, that Stalin calculated wrong as he very often of secondary...Im-
The lesson of August 23, 1930, docs-15
is that Russian policy is always portance. What matters is, to determined by a calculation of appreciate that the justification Russian Interests-and
by he gives for any action bears
-nothing else. Despite all ap- no relation to his real motive.
+
permanent
tactics.
£19,000-a-head hunt to kill
-OST
M
off bandits
by RONALD BAXTER
uncomfortable the bandits safd could and most valuable never be reached by Britons in the
pearances, the Kremila is no Th
The motive is always a cold, more obsessed by Ideology Marxist calculation of power than by
respect for treaty
politica
which completely dive obligations.
"It 1. по regarda the "bourgeois squeamishness about choosing morality" on which the justifica Fascists as allles, fach an ion is based. In the 1930's, for alliance, seems expedient,
instance, Stalin was seeking to In the oyes of the Russian organise an alliance of the East Communist, all non-Com- and West against Hitler, Osten-Empire at the moment are munizia, whether they are sibly, therefore, Soviet Russia a few thousand young men. Fascists, Conservatives, Liberals become a fervid supporter of plunging through the or Socialisis, are equally beyond the League of Nations, of de-sweating jungles of Malaya. the pole, and it is a purely mocracy, and of Popular Fronts tclical question which of them, against Faselem.-
at
which
white men..
This means days and sometimes wocks of hacking through terrible country, and eyes on the
for planea that bring food, water bottles, ammunition, boots, and medicine.
· Lieut-General Sir John Harding
pulled or bullets fashback in the stens rifles..
Their orders: "Finish off the Communist guerillas who have the particular moment,
From the day Ribbentrop was plagued Malaya for 15 months,". should be treated as "herole ceted at Moscow airport, the
and democrats"
For Malaya," already the 'It means as justification changed. Now the Empire's greatest dollar-carner, hollowed out bamboo branches, Malaya about £37,000 for the cooking rice, in Yet these 3,000 are costing Fascist hyenas,"
Leage of Nations was con- We are much better equipped demned-as a capitalist organies. was scheduled at Washington, and jam tarts-in ovens made of upkeep of forces every day they ]
to earn even more. But she mud and an old biscuit in- today than we wera in 1930 to- tion; Popular Fronts became a
must have pence. understand this, but I doubt crime against the working class; whether most of us hove and Germany, D week before really learnt the lesson that denounced as
Fascist, became the Kremlin is always and overnight a "fellow-proletarian" everywhere at wor with the country, struggling urtainst * John
Imperialism. Then, non Communist world. Whether Western there is actually a war in pro- when Hitler attacked the Soviet
do gress or not makes no difference. Union in 1941, the old Stalin's philosophy
a mocratic line was restored.
C. V. R. Thompson
At £16,666 A Word
of
- NEW YORK. ngh, everything she had is very expensive in Con- value.
Said Mrs McCullough; necticut to call a mon sama pauper, but I'm all golog Communist if he protests to fight the cake.
Money for her defence
All In Licut. General Sir Harding, pint- sized, good-humoured Ci-in-C. Far East Land Forces, has act in motion the biggest operation to date against. the Reds in Mólaya,
He flow all round Malaya in an Auster, and talked with everyone, from his army com- manders, Major-General ́ John Boucher and Dermot Dunlop, to the privates in jungle green. '
Harding
curtailed:
and leaving it all to desia after roam the jungles. a ficting killer.
They are killing Britons, It means wading through Chinese, and Malays, raiding crocodile rivers and climbing rubber estates and tin mines. ravines, drenched by ram one minuto and seared by sun the
next.
the Sherlock Holmes class to pick It means detective work La up trails and piece together bits of information.
On the Trail
Before the big push began the RAF, dropped leaflets offer- ing surrender fermo to Red had not done followers who 003 actual killing. Already there aro signs that this is having an effect.
A Red camp. is found
Some have deserted with arms deserted.
How long and ammunition despite the
have they been gone? The sorgeant from Liverpool feela knowledge that indescribable
fate of those.
leave the embers from a nearby dead tortures are the stopped training courses," and fire and guesses three hours. recaptured by Communist ordered every available man Which way did they go? fanatics. into the jungle..
Someone points out trampled
Jungle weed and off goes the Malayan veterans. like the patrol, guns at ready. Seaforth and Devons, *`new-
and
Ali was Shot:
The biggest propagande success so far was the
named Wan All
she isn't. Suburban hoш80 living expenses is being raised from Scotland aid Coldstream, action in Malaya. Ono is stigating recently of a notorious
wito Mr John McCullough by subscription Trg mostly is living on charity, at the sin dollar bills,"", "phe said." moment, because she did so.
Last winter
Many men are carrying comers like the Suffolks, ̈men
weapons hitherto untried in Guarda went in with flny portable dome-thrower, another Communist Gurkhas
-phosphorbomba-barmless who had convinced superstitions British, Malay, Silc, and timed to explode in the air and villagers that he had magical
looking cardbbára” cylinder-
powers which made him in fill a wide area with flaming viinerable to bullet dancer Paul BIGGEST NEWS for millions Chincte police went la thou- Draper and harmonien plagen of Americans was that Di. sands.
In some actions more than a fragmento... Lury Adler were invited to Maggio was down with pneu battalloa of men are taking part Flame-throwers will also be When Wan All and his men pectorm in Greenwich, sedate mons. Ho in star bat for the
Here are used in a defensive role to de- ralded a settlement one night Connecticut community for New
New New York Yankees, who must at once. In others
feat ambushich win their next three only patrols,
"Home 'Guards", fired at him--- refused to baseball games to head their. ::But... all the ...
now
'and 'down went Wan "All, 7 alleging "They are longue and play in the World tough jungle warriors capable
The Government. gave £1,500 Proper and Ad- Series And Joe Will not play of running their own war far
All this effort is almed; reward to hlo illers and lind. at exterminating about 100,000 leaflets of, the dend
buy
for denied her charge and filed in those three games.
tbol suit for 225,000 each,
WowporELAWYare uncoverod
ancient Connectiout lawendb
are
from base..i
COMEDIANS are Rrushing on the air with
Jungle War
Desperate men
мень
with
Before setting to work, Sinto- mauro studied hundreds of the Pope's pictures and made a dummy on which he tried the overcoat.
FEELS THE COLD
Ho then had photographs taken and sketches made, wrote A detailed description of the overcoat and embroideries, and sent the dossier to the Pope's - private secrotury.
to
a
Pius KIL, who feels the cold very much and who will have spend 101 of time in the open air during next winter's Holy Year ceremonies, liked the idea and Invited Sintomauro to
the
Vatican for the first
Atting.
The taller had worked so
carefully-that-no-second ating! was needed.
London Express Service)
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PHILLIPS'
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IN LIQUID AND TABLET FORM
Play Refreshed
Drink
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Ice Cold
Continuous Quality
Bottled
for mucharity of the Quen+ONTH CE
ARONE KONE sotilers Padarai Jan. 1.BA
RECEIVED AS BROADCAST
GE.C RADIO
thanks to...
Osram
VALVES
BATTERIES
SECRADIO
3,000 ragged desperadoes unlist: Red dropped over for THE BRITISH GENERAL ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
guns, bullets, and grenades left which he had terrorised. lassalem to attach all her takes bout the Samples me to "Say out in Japanese forces in the war.
Harding has ordered in the jungles by British and
-Up-10-tow the average bag of funds and properly, unul the Britain, got caught with her
FAKE ADVERTponco down Engiandy pound the jungle," to penetrate deeper, Some of their ammunition is Reds has been two day Be the late has sexed libs, foulful becaure, the Socialista than ever before, and winkle faulty that the grenades ex about £19,000′′ each man," Dank: JACOOLIEL hor Hoingher, weren't panny "wiro
Reds from hiding-placos which plode, the" mament" the pin is
--(London Kapress Burulce)
Queen's Bldg.
Chator Road.
Hong