PWD LARCENY TRIAL:
WITNESS OUTLINES ORGANISATION OF ELECTRIC OFFICE
A prosecution witness, J. C. Brown, Chief Elec- trical and Mechanical Engineer of the Public Works Department, during cross-examination by the defence this morning, told the Court that though Spary was officer-in-charge of the Wanchai workshop of the PWD electrical office, his duties often took him to Kowloon, and it was no surprise to the witness to
THE HONGKONG : TELEGRAPH, MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 1949.
Togliatti Adds Voice To
Red “Peace” Offensive
Rome, Jan. 23.—The Italian Communist leader, Signor Palmiro Torilatti, speaking here today at a meeting at which the veteran French Communist, M. Marcel Cachin, who also present, reiterared M. Cachin's recent statement that agreement between Rusala sıxd the United States was possible.
"It is not inevitable that two systems such as the capitalism of the United States and the Communism of the Soviet Union must clash, and that their rivalry must necessarily and in war," Siznor Togliatti said.
They can and should, ce1laberate on economie questions and seitle by mutual accord any helplest conflicts.
"The march towards Booallam and Commanism is inevitable, but it should develop. pacifcally."
M. Cachin said: "Tomorrow, Communiam will master the world. Today ila enemles are strong and have powerful fleets, nir forces and the atomic bomb. But this is nothing in the face of the union of all the workers" forces."--Reuter.
hear that he had been seen there during working REDS DRIVE TOWARD
hours.
-
Brown was testifying before Mr Justice Rey- nolds at the Criminal Sessions on the fourteenth day of the trial of two Public Works Department em- ployees on charges of theft of Government stores. Accused are Kwak Kwong, 47.7 What about the Kal Tak Airport? foreman, and Austin Spary, 50,-From Hunghom. The construction electrical inspector, Grade 1, both of the lights themselves was done in
Works Department. of the Public They are charged on nine counts of lateeny by public servant, one of obtaining money by false pretences from the steward of the Kowloon Bowling Green Club and one of conspiracy to defraud the Govern- ment of money.
Mr Percy Chen, Instructed by Mr C. A. S. Rus, is appearing for Kwok, and
and Spary is represented by Mr V. J. L D'Alton, instructed by Mr P. J. Griffiths. Appearing for the prosecution is Mr A. Hooton, Crown Counsel, assisted by Chief Sub- Insp. J. Johnston, and Det
Insp
D. G. MacPherson, of the Special Branch.
The Jury empanelled comprises four men and three women.
On
Wanchai.
It would therefore occasion you no surprise if you heard that Spary had been som at the Airport, or even if he had been teen having a drink in the bar of the Kowloon Bowling Would that astonish Green Club? you?-No.
Mr Justice Reynolds: That would be during working hours?
Spary lives in Kowloon, so he might be at the Club after office hours.
Mr D'Alton: You my Lord. (To witness) He had in fact to Ko over quite often in the course of his duties? Yes, to see
to these things. various
Do you Imow whether Spary had a regular timo for going over to Kowloon? He had no regular time, but усгу often went on Saturday momings.
Now, in
In regard to the question of stores. On the Island nide, at least
NANKING
Continued from Page 1)
да
the
of
011
dig.
Rhodes Conference
Continued from Parę 1)
After 20 minutes all was quiet again and there were no reports of any casualties.
The three-nationa Conciliation Commissión, charged by the General Assembly with helping the Jews and Arabs to decide the future of the country, is expected in Jerusa- lem tomorrow.
Composed of representatives of the United States, France and Tur- key. the Commission left Geneva," where.
it held several preliminary meetings,
by alr on Thursday, PRESS TRIP CANCELLED Dr Azcurate, a Spanish Republi- can aged 03, who served for many years in the League of Nations, Communists or whether many
was until now United Nationa, re these liberals now have lost their presentative with the Arab League Independence and gone over leadquarters in
in Calro. Communism were questions
Dr Azearate, who in staying at whien informed sourees here
the King David Hotel, is already in contact with the Jewish and The pamphlets said the Com- reed.
The group's manifesto, in 13 Arab authorities. Todny Jic BAW protection munists guaranteed the
demands, called principally for the Dr Day Josephi (formerly Dr Ber- of private capital and property
signation of "reactionary elements"ard Joseph), the currently of
Israel Military well on private capital
Kuomintang and the Governor of Jerusalem, and was to the government in controlled by
reorganisation of the party under confer later with Colonel Abdullati
direction uf factories, banks and public
the leftwing | El Tel, the Arab Military Governor Revolutionary Committee headed by of the Old City. They still insisted that provincial
Marshal Li Chi-cen, who is cur- and local government officials, ex-
rerently in North China talking peace ernment House, arranged for jour- A trip to the compound of Gov- cepting "such war criminals,' main at their posts during the period with the Reds.
nalists Lalding Are
The Democratic League also de- the Concillation Commission's head- for thin afternoon to see when the Communists over the city.
manded: Abolition of the Kusmin-quarters, was cancelled, it was Sunday afternoon newspaper re tang-written constitution, the lifting
one Communist
nt Dr Azçarnie's of restrictions on the freedom ports sold that
of understood, speech and press, release of
No quest.
reason, was riven. column already had entered Pelping speech under the truce
of impri- ogreement,
roned
Reuter. students, confiscation of foreign newspapermen were unable "bure
"bureaucratle capital arrest of
PARLIAMENTARY CLASH to And it. Nationalist troops have
"members of favoured families and
London, Jan. elements
Foreign heen evacuating the city since catly war-seeking cler for prosecu
between tlon,"
Secretary, Mr Ernest Bovin, will morning and discussions
and an invitation to all the Nationalist and Red representa- "righteous
report to the Cabinet tomorrow, on foreign who have been, barred from Chino Palestine "situation,
correspondents the latest developments. in the lives on technical issues continued
(presumably including Edgar Saow tonight. tonight,
and Theodore White) to re-enter and observe developments in Now China."-United Press.
but
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A METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER PICTURE OPENS TO-MORROW at the ALHAMBRA
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at tho
10-
it was learned
The Conservative Parliamentary of Opposition may vote in censure the Government's Palestine polley should it be dissatisfied with Mr Wednesday
before the beginning of this case, is left the city for mustering points to EISENHOWER WAS Bevin's statement next ho had spoken of the or-
James Connell Brown, Chief Elec- friend and Mechanical Engineer, Public Works Department, continued his evidence this morning. Friday, Kanisation of his office and of the correct to say that there was in
fact duties of the Inspectors in charge
only
one Government store, of both the Wanchal and Hunghom that is, in North Point? That was workshops
Would you to further and say It was the Government store?-Yes.
Speaking of the dally labour dis- tribution and Job reports, Brown said there was a duty on the fore...
the main store.
at
to
MY BOSS
It appeared that the Communista fulfilled the agreement to withdraw troops around the city to a distance of 10 miles. The Nationalist troops, whose discipline has been excellent, the southwest. Some remained points inside the city crucin! maintain order.
Nationalist commander, to General Fury, peman have arranged the truce in such There were no Government regu-way that law and order was main- lations regarding stores in Wanchai tained and there was no visible sign ar, for that matter, at Hunghom of looting or other disorders. the foreman, the time and
had
The form of a coalition adminis- when this case began?—They the Inspector of the
not been promulgated,
there tration has not been determined were used for paying the cost of the were regulations under considera- but it is expected to include two labour of the different votes.
generals from each side. Many In fact, however, whatever names stories were circulated to the effect one gives to these institutions, the that Nationalist-Communist peace store nt Watchat was really a talks would be held in Peiping and store, in that stores came it was understood that Marshal Li North Point for Jobs, and Hlunghem whether that store was la Wanshal-sen, lender of the HongkoDE the Rhine and the crossings them- opinion and others a "clash.***
anti-government group, was
man to keep those forma daily. Such forms were usually signed by
and
labour
The Pay Office obtained their in-! formation from the daily distribution and job reports, and the pas dels were made up of a com- bination of the time sheet and tie
ports for reports.
reports were compiled in Wanchal from in- formation supplied by Hunghom.
Cross-examined by Mr D'Alton on the organisation of the electrical office of the PWD.. witness naid hu hind succeeded to the port of Chief Engineer. The post of Electricni Engineer was at present vacant, but that of Chief Electrician had been abolished. Spary, as
nn Electrical Inspector, was dire
directly under hin, mid witness, since there was no Electrical Engineer. Witness agreed that since the re-occupation of the Colony, there had been a very heavy increase of work in his offier, and it i was possibly three or four mes greater than pre-war.
Mr D'Alton: Do you agree that in the case of un inspector these altered circumstances would In effect alter the nature of his duties to a large extent, that is, be would be given more designing work to do, sprelilea.. tions, etc., nnd would not have
man?
i
tion
but
in the House of Commons debate.
For the first time the Goverment will face a major debate on forelan (Continued from Page 4) policy without any assurance of sup-.
port from the Opposition. The Go- At one o'clock on the morningvernment's large Parliamentary ma- of March 24, the airborne attack bojority almost rules out any posiblilty gan, the two divisions making con-of an adverse vote winning the day, toet by afternoon.
but it will be powerless to prevent a This two-hour landing represented verbal demonstration by members of a Historic degree of planning, all parties, notwithstanding the ex- | timing, and fighting-a peak of joint peeled British recognition of the
effort by two Allies. As General State of Israel. Eisenhower described it in his re
Most political quarters are con- port to the Combined Chiefs: "An
vinced that the Government's de- Allied operation in the fullest cision to recognise Israel was taken scrise."
by the Cabinet last Monday after After all these campaigns up to what come describe as a division of selves, I lost interest in the grand The Health Minister, Mr Aneurin or Hunghum did not really matter?pected to arrive here from Shih-strategy. From then on, like every Bevan, the chief left-wing figure chinchitang. Official provincial ar- one else, became lost in the cou in the Cabinet, is believed by some So If Hunghom wished to draw Kanisations and police bureaus fusing but exclting avalanche of to have the pressure upon the
functioncil
nurmally. A
curfew individual victories and new ad- Foreign
have led
Secretary. was still imposed United Press.
vances and mass surrenders which
Left-wing critics,
are not APPROACH TO LIBERALS
radie up the month of April
expected to vote against the Gov- Shanghai. Jan. 24.--In a deter- The
was crament
though some may abstain, feld-iny of Allied reports: Kassel will probably argue that the re- cleared,
and Welmar
Erfurt cognition of Israel is not the issue and cleared... Ninth and First Armies that what matters are the methods encircle Ruhr pocket, largest double of recognition and the actions that
trapping follow-Reuer. Prisoners become n
Trauslent from
Yes, they were in transit.
stores direct from North Pulat, they could have done so, provided all the formalities had been complied with7-Yes.
In
of
the question respret to pary's quarters at Hunghom above the workshop, of which we have heard quite a bit, it is true to say, is if not, that Spary occupied these quarters on the instructions of the allocated these WD-He
quarters.
WATE
It was not the result of an op- plication by him?-No.
Now, the matter of the relationship between Spary and May, Spary has been in the P.W.D. for over 20 years?
Yes.
During the war he was a POW and on file relente he went to Australia for recuperation? Yes
IN-SAME-RANK----
On his return he found, to put it
mined effort to attain peace, high rat fortnight of April
udviser,
envelopment in history, 2 iivisions.
government officials are coming to Shanghai courting the favour and asking the aid of ton figures in the outlawed and semi-fugitive Demo- mo- critic League in peace negotiations.
President Li Tsung-jen's personal problem... Ruhr pocket spilt in
Kan Kai-bnu, Shanghai's too liberals, including Rhine fall..
caRed on two. Karlsruhe, Schweinfurt, Yat-sen and Sun Madame
tho
skirts Democrat Bemocratic League chief, Chang cleared. Lan, yesterday asking their ald in pence negotiations. Nanking's peace mission leader, Shao Li-tze and the former Premier, Mr Chang
who
Fourth Armoured a FIRE AT BEAUTY
PARLOUR
of Chemnitz... Jena
-On April 27. General Eisenbower sent two staff officers to Holland. They found General Blaskowitz un- Chun, willing to corsider surrender 35 expected to be in Shanghai lons as any form of resistance con-after Ba.m. today to 22 Connaught today to continue efforts to intro-tinued inside Germany.me Com Road, where a fire had started In leadership. duce new blood into the Nationalist
Arc
festo
Three fire appliances were rushed from Central Fire Stotlon shortly
April 20, the Supreme
the Kin Kwok Beauty Parlour, on 'sent Beelle, along with the first floor. It was found that the other Allied staff officers and athe fre was caused by a short cir-
the
mander
representative, to meet
neet cuif, The blaze was soon brought Both General Blaskowitz.
sides
269 under control. agreed to the truce, the Germanɛ re- emphasising
thu their promises, Allies postponing any further ad- vence.
KOWLOON FIRES
so much time to servise his fore-bluntly, that he had been superseded by Mry? Would it go as far as that? Witness: Yes.
The developments enne 149 →ND. He was in the same rank, but outawed League showed signs of Russian I understand that in the ease of
at Wanchai the Inspector
he has
ho was senior in length of service. coming back to full political life on lately had a European Electrical In-
Brown agreed that there had been its own, The Shanghai offshoot of spector of Works Cinss 117-Yes. an enquiry by Mr Cryan, former the League Chinese Cl
Citizens Pro- Chief Electrical and INSPECTOR'S DUTIES
Mechanical
Association-issued a mani- gressive Asso Engineer, some tine in 1946, regard-
immediate action to demanding in And his duties would comprise, int whether Mus had taken Clark's restore political, freedom, oust nominally anyway, the supervision
That same day General Alexander A 11.40 pm last night, the Kow- under the general control of the clec-sition as Chief Electrician. An Righilst clique which has dominated sent a message to General Eisen loon Fire Brigade sent two ap-
clucrative reply trical engineer of all works connected that enquiry, as
had been sent to the Kuomintang and give China'shower that the Germans in northpliances to Wingslow Street, in the with electric installations in Govern-aid as Acting Chief Electrician.
May was getting liberals and leftists a voice in peace
Italy would surrender, effective ment "buildings,
talks. including ifts, Mr D'Alton: Three or four heaters, motors, switch gears, etc. months after that. May went into plans by acting President
The manifesto paralleled reported noon. May 2. and in the absence of the electrical hospital, in February or March, practise any emergency reforms. engineer this Inspector Class
1017. 1947-March, would
come under the oficer-in-
BID FOR POWER 06 his leaving hospita! May then charge?-He would certainly in the
went to Hunghem and Spary
Taken together, the two develop- beginning.
here as the moved to Wanchal, and thereafter ments were regarded
Hrst moves in the rise to power of (COPYRIGHT. TO BE CONTINUED where there was a chimney they were on equal footing, more or Jess7-Yes,
men that General Marshall sought Lanth were Electrical Inspectors, Grade I.
Me Justice Reynolds: The OIC In this case is Spary?
Mr D'Alton: Yes, (To witness) He would be general assistant while learning his business, checking
labour, transport, ete?—Yes,
was
Li to
to houst into leadership in his un-
I wrote in my diary:
· At midnight the German radio nounced. Adolf Hitler has died at his post.
TOMORROW)
successful mediation mission during SIDE GLANCES Would you say
Wanchat | iD10. that workshop is a much bigger establish-
Whelber their bid would
ment than Hunghom in that it em-ignored this time by the victorious
In fact, he would take ROSTE of plays between 300-400 men in com- the physical work oft the hands ofparison with 60-70 at Hunghom?- the OIC?--Yes.
In fact, you have not had the The actual total strength of elec-men?-The posts have not been ap- Brown agreed that it was possi-tricians is about 330 or 340, and of Lle that the officer-in-charge of the this, 80 are for unglicm.
proved,
Hengkong workshop would he called And the work at Wanchal Wus -We have an establishment. upon to do some work in Kowloon, correspondingly
Kreater than At
Mr D'Alton: Do you agree that Hungliom?-it was the main work-
jobs as I will How mention, shop,
such
although in Kowloon, were really Questioned on various forms used under the supervision of Spary and in the electrical office, Brown agreed
Witness: Yes.
What about the European stal?
ad- Further questioned, Brown mitted that the duty of the Inspec- Under
tors was purely nominal.
the circumstances of the time, they
did not have the time to go around
required his presence there, such that none of the forms in use existed to all the various jobs, and had to as the typhoon signals and mast. before the war, with the exception of
fore- Was that not his work?
Lite stores requisition form, He also rely to a large extent on the agreed that May was responsible for
Witness niso agreed that many of devising the estimate and cost sheets the clerical staff of the after the
electrical -accupation of thu Colony,
office were recruited from the ranks Brown 'admitted that just before of the electricians, and were paid as
considered that
e was all over the colony?
auch.
བ་
And the Kowloon-Canton Railway clocks, including tho big station clock? Yes, the one in the tower. the present case began, Spory, had they were doing a job of work, they The Royal Observatory barometer made a suggestion to him that some were doing their fair share. There testing chamber?—Yes.
telephone operators be taken off The Arlington Hotel lifts rehabili- their Jobs and put on to the work were no special votes for the cleri- tation work, that is his responsibill- of taking inventories of electrical cal staff, but there was no official Government build authority for paying the men for
work which they did not do.
Asked whether it was not the case
ty too?-Yes..
ramps? Yes,
And the question of the Kai Airport trame Hghts for the strips, these were designed Spary, were they not? Yes.
installations in
super-
The electrically operated ferry D'Alton: Zo it true that Spary that stores in the Wanchal workshop Tak had, on various occasions, expressed might at times be worth as much
air to you uneasiness or dissatisfaction
as $150,000, witness agreed that was 50, He also admitted they were in
of charge
charreman Chinese
King- action in the store-keep nained
who
pald cheung,
was a daily to the labourer earning $0.50 a day. He asking did not consider, the positon at all
And although Spary had
Hunghom for Wanchal before
by with regard the lack of
to vising staff? left Witness: Yes.
that
Did you take any
#
Chan
Job was entirely finished, you would matter? Yes. I wrote think it quite naturn) that he would | Director of Public Works
Inke an interest in it, that the establishment of foremen entlefactory as it was too much rea continue having designed them in the first for my office be Bxed and that we ponsibility for a man who was pald place? He would want to see how | be given as many as we had before they turned out? Ver.
Now, there fobs I have mentioned, with the exception of the Kai Tak Airport, had labour furnished by Wanchal, in intany cases?—Yes.
the war.
Aud also for Europeans?--Yes.
A
daily labour rate. The European Inspector was unable to carry out
full supervision of the stores, added Was any odon taken?-It had to witness, as he had too much work. he dealt with as a departmental to do. matter for the whole Department. The trial is proceeding,
galharthy
11-2
lunghom district, where il few pieces of large timber had caught fire on open ground. Only slight dainage was caused,
"Earlier in the evening, at 7.40 pm. | the Brigade sent an appliance to No 24 Hankow Road, second floor, Arc. which was soon extinguished.
By Galbraith
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Aids For Catching Criminals
Continued from Page 1)
But Scotland Yard chiefs maltain occasionally work in gangs but detec again that with more men available] tives have found that they break up for ordinary patrol in residential quickly, mainly because they get and commercial districts they could suspicious of each other.---Reuter. prevent a large number of crimes
which now have to be followed up
NO GANGSTERDOM
They admit that with the present sharinge of policemen, criminals can work in many places without much
Radio Hongkong
11.K.T.
• Programme Summary:: döt, \"I'm chance of being disturbed. The aim ime: 630, Portuguese Half Hour (Sudio); 7, World News and News duty Is to have a policeman on
Analysi London Relay): 7.10. - "Whe Adventures of Cholmondeley" by Jans- every few hundred yards, «
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quest Half Hour Presented by Nath elements In London since the wor
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University Madrigal Society: 8.30, "I Lika is still mainly
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Linda Cater Talks on Films (Studio) 033, London Playhouse Brighton Stock": 10. Radia News Tee! (London. Italay):
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