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The

SOUTH CHA

INIT, LTD..

I tankl

Thongkong Telegraph.

VOL. III NO. 51

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 3, 1948.

BULLITT URGES AID

Seven Questions For Stalin

Finns Suspicious Of Mooted Pact

Helsinki, Mar. ** - Seven questions were put to Marshal Stalin by President Juho Paasi- kivi, of Finland, about the pro- posed treaty of mutand militars assistance nnd friendship.

They included;

What cobligations. weld the pro-. preted pæet prapose the Finesh Ja armed forces, adready sharply me Theory by passer treaty"

What effect world the part have on jauhlie opindou?

Would the pact improve or ingat relation between the twa countries"

How would the part

T

the

peace treaty?

What was the meaning of retain Clauser in the tumaman and Bun rarian beaties (wheh Mardy

Sta

In quoted as models for the pan- poned Finisha-itusse et parka

EXPERTS TO REPORT

The questions, which were burung disetused tutay hy foresta experts of the Finnish clovekamenti nud ther

Parlamentary | groups, were put Bet Saturday tra

letter which the President handed i

to Faeutenant Gennial Savonenkov, ! the Soviet Minder in Finland, acknowl-long

Carlier ketter.

Marshat

Government experts had cumpleted ther report on

FOR CHINA

Military Supplies

To Fight

Reds

Washington, Mar. 2. Mr William C. Bullitt, former United States Ambassador to Russia, advised Congress today to vote $100,- ,000,000 for military supplies to China.

Giving evidence before the Lower House Foreign Affairs Committee on aid for China, Mr Bullitt said: "Ching is the key to the entire Far East. If our Government should permit the Communists to take over China, it would have failed to bar the way to an attack on our country by overwhelming masses of Stalin-driven slaves.

"We cannot successsfully oppose the Communist conquest of the world by opposing Communism Europe only."

19 Die When Plane Explodes

London.

Stalin'

fonunda

killed when

Mar. 2-Nineteen people are stated to have been # Dakota plane questions but all political partje except the extreme heft Penyes from Brussels, belonging to the Democrats which nupperta 16 Sabra Airlitions, nosedived, ex. -propand pact were still in confilia, ploded and burst into flames at.

the Landon airport tonight.

Tron

Parly rendeis, apart from the of the People's Demorral, vid- ught that the pact was that welcomedt bact that it was up the te to dietest it.

Defin

The leaders, whir addvordant that or relations should be tuain- tained with Rusia, vuurario nek retiral !ine word fbes Junt : : Finland.

fatown

The

whre pengers clear. but badly lernt. All bts of thin ce five are inclused To like men burned to death

I!

el trat

al

They mid their parties would rat he stampeded into a part out wresult -ansis?-that-it-bn-pincess-before--Pars (tordnen getrennberg-boat-Brenemingens de

lament for approval in the mormal could do bifle in the interne heal. constitutional way

PARLIAMENT TO DECIDE

Presiden

Pastko was repog terd to be relying on a decision by Partha- ment rather than by the Coalition.

Caddnet in which the People's Flo

nocrats hold important posit

#1 the beloved late tonight that the pages and crew tofalled

A worker at the airport, who lat

the plan when it reached, gerd his way into the blazing aircraft, and

the

in

Palestine Problem

BIG 5 TO

TRY TO

42 Months Adrift

Dine

At the

For

P.G.

Reservations

Tel: 27880

Price 20 Cents

Resignation Of Benes Rumours

Denied

Prague, Mar. 2-The reports that President Edward Benes of Czechoslovakia is seriously ill were not confirmed here tonight, and the question of his resignation "has not even been discussed," it was reliably stated, writes Hubert Harriman. Reuter's special correspondent in Prague.

The unofficial and official indications were to- night that the reports of his resignation were "very premature."

of reaction

The President is in Sesimove Ustl,, political influence his country seat in Southern Belsemala, to unite the people morally M.

Two hairs by

from Shansky raid.

Prague.

A further task was to increase the vigilance guinist this cunning

He will be returning to the capital For a few days line it the state methods of reaction, to protect in-

his health permits.

dustrial plants. State property, and the peace of the working people.

et

"After a careftik investigation da oftent and unflent quarters, I am assured that A Haberi Ripke, form-

The Communist Party would be built up and strengthened still fur Minister ut Pereign Trade, nad 31. ther. Next Stimmelay a Kraftma

recruiting and M. Deuk, two other vampaign for the party would start, lenting Carlo Socialists, have not with the aim of increasing the num escaped abroad as rumourel," writes her of members by 600,000, to reuch Hubert Harvian, who added that the target figure of two million. all three are in Czechoslovakia int Ronald Johnson, 38, British at ty

"The Inst hope of our defeated seaman, stands by the rail of Broadcasting to action committees reaction." M. Slansky sald, whis- his battered

war. They again tonight, the Communis Minis-pering about a third motorless sub-

thus place themselves on the same ter of Justice, De Alexey Cepirkn, level with the Germans who simi- marine chaser as the craft is soit they ngest not be afraid towed into Suva, Fiji Islands exceed their fest

tolarly think of their revenge. But powers an all they will miscalculate as they have inst month. Johnson left Hono- their decisions, "In the interests of micealculated before the forces

the State," will be sanctioned by law lulu in October, 1947 with his!

later

Bence were strong, enough to foll "If you act in the interests of the

thele war plans."-Reuter, cause, he sdd, "you need not fear

EMBASSY DENIAL ang unpleasant consequences of your

London, Mar. 2-A Prague report The Communist Minister of Ap-in riculture, M. Burks, today ordered a

# London evening paper that President. Benes and resigned, from purge of all holers of confisented office was denied land. If they were found to be "un Czechoslovak Embassy in London.

tonlatht by the reliable" - - է - opposed to the Mic

An officin at the Embassy regime, they should be deprived of Reuter eially: "We are authorised it, he said. "But are must be taken

Buy that it is

not true. Pre- not to upset the working of the sident Benes has not resigned." land", he added.

The newspaper report stated: "The Communists have not yet allowed the resignation to be made public for fear of violent reaction amung the people."-Reuter,

FIND ship in tow of another sub-

who could help SOLUTION

The Houe t'omuttee is holding hearings rita te proposal fo

www $570 withon i nunenuditary and to the Nanking Government.

Mr Bullout

State Department, which drafted the bat to China prograïmbie, of "apathy.

Mr Bullit verentrended that the inited States send to Nanking at once a man of the highest intelll- Renew f Chit on its mil

well as its military as political and economic probleins, and that the United States make

Lake Success, Mar. NUTO that hun gets plenty of munitions Russia accepted conditionally today a United States plan SOVIET THREAT

for the Big Five to try to solve Herald the Sovlet Government, the Palestine problém.. lae been arang the Chinese Com- A shouting woman demonstrator; from both the enormous | brielly disrupled in tenso United! Vaimount of vapopanent 1: hart cap- Nations Security Council meeting hend from the Japanese mad from before M. Gennyko, Soviet detaily

Japatien

which it Foreign Minister, spoke. erpopanent

an Korea and Buna!ackte

fight the Communists,

10%

the

3.7

2

Groanylu, voiced Russia's decision against creating a formal committee |

with Arabis

ዩናንን

Gromyke

the

chaser and was cut adrift, at his own request, two days out when heavy seas made further towing impossible-AP Wire- photo.

Reparations

Offer To Russio

should take 11 Austrian

1

of

To

MILITARY INSURRECTION

told

Prague. Mar. 2-The Czechoslovak the Ministry of Ake Interior, announcing

national

Social

the

many

the con-

сол-

COME TO STAY

Meanwhile nction

committees, which have been carrying out Parge of

life. have Czechosloval: Sibers

the Communists(pt the Big Five pervers for cumsulta- London, Mur. 2.—Britain surge, I come le stay.

Confirming this, M. Rudolf Stan- sverran Clipad, they would move on tons The phone had nahod for airport

Jews and the Kosted on Tuesday that Russia ky Secretary-General thue that

No road at Isato (man Sam. tranhat M

Malay Brin A,

oil Cchoslovak Communist Party, te- | charges ELE, ne vestanly to Japan, treat powers certainly lund consultfiekls, two refineries and two oilclared today there was "no rim for artist members of

of military surrection Cherrens landina

Mr Bullit attacked Thick Tog

Mr George goong the angidres, but that a com-distributing empanies as part subversive opposition in the Govern security forces, fonight said that Marshall, the Secretary of State, for sitter as such would only ran out settlement of its demands forent or in the National Front".

these members, among them beraking the premise of the Unibet settlement. Britain informed 1 Student

Camericanin in the compensation-for-former-Ger-trol fie reorganisation of the Right Prague restaurant on February 13 The action committees would con- fleer altended a conference in a ven to Cla

proposed bit power consultations, man property in Austria. He deseribel Bas United States 1 ARTIFICIAL PROPOSAL

wing parties, M. Slansky said, organized by the National Socialist Governinent's record in China

The proposal was inade in negotin- M. Grmuvio said mi no new

This appeared to contendiet Party. tions between the Big Four Foreign Zdenek "custommurable and disgraceful."

Fleringer,

the rent power shroud huske behind a Ministers Deputies on a peace settle- ! Deuterat Minister of Industry, who. "The participants in "A Communist conquest of China

Kottalaite.** He said woult lead ragully to a Communist ! pat

the US pro-ent for Austria.

wis quoted yesterday for the state. Jerence passed a resolution, the con- a but live committee tri victory in Indo-Chin, which would consult with the Jews and the Arabs desperate attempt to bring Russia would

Official British observers enited ment that the action Committee tents of which are incompatible with almost evitably be followed by Partially

becorate a permanent the duties of military service per- and down to bras introduced"

tacks.

feature of Czechoslovak Hfe,

sonnel." the scorart the Command of Siun cunld not be justified. le sand the

announcement "STEP BACKWARD"

Addressing a meeting Malay

Linuert. Palestine Curumission already s con-

of leading participants have therefore "Moreover, if Statu

party American observers sad that the

members Ety should stop!sulting

Prague, M. with Jews and Arabis tul

N. P. Koklimoy Slansky sair

that the action com-Leen reported to the military proce- Hussian delegate. thes on iron etans beweeg die weg. There is no necessity of etesting ander inent of Acm ami dap. It would jarallel charme for consultations.

may have to obtain instructions from milees would be permanent organiscutor to be charged with military be imponsible for Japan to maintain

answer. of the people and of the popular insurrection. The civilian Moscow before givingt an

partici- TE alve powern, he suggested, i ala ecotomt 1e except he crawling should talk informally am report

Hussia has been claiming two-thirds į democracy, neetriling to the Czecho-pants of the conference will be under the room curtain and becoming ba

of Austria's current and undeveloped slovak news agency. in 10 or 15 stay.

[charged with attempted aiding and ļa Soviet satellite" Mr Bullit said. Plus situation is, such

nál Plast any

production for the next 50 years.

abetting military crimen." delay in the consideration of these servers could offer any estimate as Neither American,nor British ob-

Unofficial estimates said tonight CONTRADICTS MARSHALL

The action committees would have that the number who have lost. their Celesticas

cruald not be justified into how close the British proposal the right to approve the composition jobs or moved to posts of lest res- He contradicted the evidence venny way." Gromyka rad. by Mr Marshall prin shipments. He still dat at give any hint on came to meeting the Soviet demand of the new organs of the Nationat pubility in the purge runs into

Koktirooy, however, calted American Government in at Ruria's portion on the international spopesal "a step backward" and said intervene in the purge

the Socialist and People's parties and to several hundred thousands.

the Social delivered to China a single con tree requested be the pre-menthe conferents is in danger of "get-emocratic Party.

In one factory alone, Moravian plane is a single

Palestine Commission to help carrying sunk in details" bomber

steel plant, it was reliably but un They would nisu watch the press officially reported that 1,100 persons General Marshall, in August, 1946, post the partition plan. by rulateral action, broke the pre Mrubers have been slowr to sprake in eash within two years and con- tion by "subversive elements."

Russia is also seekin: $200,000,000 and propaganda to prevent infiltra-have been dismissed because they mple of the Buited State: Gavina. For that point.- Associated Pres.

refused to sign a declaration of loyal- trol of the important Danube ship- A general secretariat of the Na- 1y to the new regime. ping company in return for former tional Front would be established The Czechoslovak civil service and German property in Austria which with permanent committees and re-nationalised industries have hitherto | she claims under the Potsdam ugree-Į głonal secretaries. The National been sad to be seriously overstaffed.

ment.--- Ássorlated Press,

Front would have to suppress any-Reuter,

This was blavest to be the rea why the Parlamentary grips were msising on a full emerita tite proprial, with all it mpia ts, before giving the append

(Cantinued, un Page 45

EDITORIAL

draped one passenger out!.

There rerelming and trying to lower then jand

afely felt, de ad

The dip vice, with 48 appli izness, in the thammer content in three-quarters of an hour,

Reut

Vandenberg's Speech

CENATOR Arthur Vandenberg'

ape eel to the American Senate which opened the debate on the Marshaft aid plan bas beru described as the greatest in bls.

uly

kang pulifleal career: certainly 11 ranks as one of the most inclsive and convincing pleas yet made on behalf of the European Recovery Programme. I was a

plea. for prompt Congressional Receptance of the Marshall Plan provisions, but an appeal to Soviet Russia, se patently sincere, lo change her nila and job the 16- nation group in helping to restore Europe to prosperity, that it can only fail to evoke a sympathetic response if it falls dritherately cars. Which, it is to be feared, It will

The high note of Senator Vandenberg's speech was not the amount of assistance, both In cash and kind which the United Staten огорозец

extend

closed

10

their

East-West fiibelity fo the prin ciples of the 'nited Nations,

-

Is inconceivable that such ar honest invitation couki Jerted even by Soviet Bussia, beset though she is by a distrust- complex whick has no parallel international relationships. Rus- sla, however, gives the appearance of having

burnt her hoals over the question of the rehabilitation and integration

of Europe. the Vandenberg appeal can expect only

16 be

with derision greeted by Aloscow. The Marshall plan alone is not

a guarantee Western Europe · can effect Freavers, or even put herself

every

full

גונס

the

the high road to this objective, this there are no signs Iteking that the 16 nations who have put Lir faith in the plan are prepared to makr

Individual effort 15 bring about fis

success. Coincl- dent with Senator Vandenberg's speech

announcement came the that Britain, France and Benelux countries own

making were "gigantic sirides" in reaching an agreement intended to holster and consolidate the ERI', and this, us much as Vandenberg's powerful declaration to the Senate should encourage Congress to Five prompt approval to the measure. With Russia, applying political pressure to defeat the alms of the plan, the time factor in making American aid available assumes a new and argent Importance, Every week lost to the sponsors of the recovery programme is siguilleant gal to Ritmala her satellites who desire to saboinge IL.

Western Europe, but his emphasis, firatly on the necessity of the beneficiaries exerting their will "to make common cause for the mutual defence of welfare":

secolidly on the insist ence that the plan is not muie of external conquest or of dictation, but of "Internal recuperation by Kelf-chosen methods". Pointedly. Senator

déclared: Vandenberg "An lionsurable release of the East-West

(European) tension be the wouhl

greatest hoon modern times. It can be releascıl whenever there is mutuat East- West Odelity to the objectives of World War II asserted by the United Allies on January 1, 1942. and wherever there is mutual

the

treat to the Chinese

and

Suspended al

Government. /' deliveries of

planer

"Siner the sumiArt of 1946. ex- ropt for tome ammunition left in Chha by our Navy and Marines, the Chinese Army has not received a mugle cartridge op 'n sitatle shelt for its Amerien equipment.

"A

night of pumuzution Fir, now on its way to China, thanka

เก

MORE RIOTING

IN ACCRA

Acera, Gold Coast. Mnr. 2-Nine.

te Congress Wi have withheld stores,

munitions from our friends, while the Soviet Government has beni amply arming our enemies.

people were killed and 120 wounded, it was tearned tonight in the rioting when African Arera yesterday,

attacked and looted ex-servicemen

Other disturbances at Koforidua from here, Jauri Akure, 200 miles

were "Even after Mr Marshall ve curfew was imposed at Kumasi, 120 brought under controt but. n his attempts to put the Cominunisiş | Into the Chinese Gwernment and railes" to "the

north. In a broadcast last night. the returned to the United States, he diel not peiinit the resumption of deli-Governor, Sir Gerald Creasy, alleged that the rioting had been incited by

the 7 this day, not a sanile combat new political body, called

Gold ar bombing plane has been delivered "United

Coast Convention," which in China since August, 1046,"

includext members of the intelligenrlu.--Reader.

veries.

It was Bouneed in Washington Inst week that the United States would build up the Nanking Gov- echnent's Arst line air furée to 1,000 - pinfus.-Heuter.

Oil Field Discovered

Avalanche Kills Fox Hunters

RIGHT TO SUPPRESS

Large-Scale Battle

Jaffa-Jerusalem

Jerusalem, Mar. 2-A large scale

On

On Brave Rescue Road Attempt Fails

battle

deve-

loped on Thursday morning on the road through the Judean hills as Jews tried to dislodge Arab snipers' nests throttling traffic.

London, Mar. 2-A boy of 10 to the coroner at an inquest at Ealing, Middlesex, today how he had stripped off his clothes except his pants, went out on the ice-frozen

Police and Military moved in,' aj while blowing up the Cairo-Haita fake and plunged into the icy water Jewish agency surce said, and join-passenger rain as precaution in an attempt to rescue two chums

for

one'

Jews,

:1

The

ed Jews in fighting Arabs.

against further nitueks and weapons Heavy automatic

"The Army, using tracked vehteten who had fallen in. The Jews are and chains, rooted up about eight grenades were used.

The lad, Davkl Western, was belleved to be bringing up mortars, | acres of bringe frugs.

afterwards praised by the coroner, Orange groves have been favourite who said: "You are a brave The Arabs are dug in on hillsides

little about 12 miles from Jérumitem, on cover for both dews und Arubs pre- | hoy." the road to Jattu. A throe mile paring attacks.

inquest, described by the stretch of road has been virtually British troops wounded two Jews coroller as a "little story of five boys impassable for weeks because of Arab and arrested two others when five who went out for an afternoon's sulpers.

travelling in an American fun, was one Leonard Edwards, 11, Fighting lasted several hours but saloon car, tried to crash a military James William Samworth, nine, except Istanbul. Mar. 2.-Fos hunters, casually reports are not avaliable.

wounded Jew, rond block south of Haifa with nu- both of Acton, who died last Friday tomatic fire. 1 was officially report-after being rescued from a lake in tramping larough the wild mountains

Three Jewn, missing after Mon-ed today. A fifth Jew escaped. of the eastern, frontier province of

Osterley Park. Cholermerik, perished, under a aud-day's fighting in the same

The Jewish Agency Executive met area,

A verdict of accidental death was den nyalanche.

were found dead yesterday.

in Jerusalein today to prepare its recorded in each case, The boys vote reply to the Palestine Government's were placed in Iron-fungs in an at- This brought post partition As a group of 40 men tried to dig Its them out, a new avalanche thundered deaths, to 1525.-Associated Press. statement yesterday accusing the tempt to save them.

own the mountain killing eight of

Agency and the Jewish population The police inspector told that afler ORANGE GROVE LEVELLED

of condonlug murders if British se- Western's rescue attempts, his body, occurred tragedy Monday, according to press reporta

Jerusalem, Mar. 2.-British troops curity members and generally ob-limbs and hands were covered with received In Istanbul yesterday today destroyed! the orange rove structing the maintenance of law and cuts caused by Ice and he was "ab Associated Press.

where Jewish terrorliis hnd hid order in Palestine-Reuter.

colutely, frozen".-Reuter.

Istanbul, Mar. 2--Discovery of ΓΙ tich oilfield in the Tioris river valley hear Diyarbekir In South Eastern Turkey, was reported yesterday, No estimate was given of poten but geologists reported it President Ismet Ihonu now touring the eastern provinces visited the site (area on Monday.—Associated Press.

Was

them, The

on

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