THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1948.
MACARTHUR LORDS DEBATE
ENTERED FOR
ELECTION
Little Rock, Arkansas, Jan., 20.-General. Douglas MacArthur's name will be entered in the Arkansas Republican Presidential prl- mary, sald John R. Robinson of Chicago.
Date for the primary has not been fixed. Robinson said he was representing the "MacArthur for President Movement." He said plans were to enter MacArthur's name in only two primaries
Wisconsin and Arkansas.”
MacArthur is a native of Arkansas and his father was a native of Wisconsin. Associated Press.
PALESTINE
London, Jan. 20.—Britain could have carried out the mandate in Palestine, according to Lord Altringham, who was British Minister Resident in the Middle East during the war.
had ac-
in assurance
The Archbishop of York wanted Jerusalem that the whole of
and Bethlehem be put under international control. would
Starting the debate in the moral support from the United States, House of Lords today on Pales-the Archbishop. asked how many tine, Lord Altringham, who is a refugees the United States, with its
warm-hearted generosity," Conservative, said he believedcepted in recent months. Britain had been frustrated, not by the conditions in Palestine, but by the terrible persecution of the Jews in Europe and the cynicism, indifference and self- seeking of other powers which used Palestine for their own
without purposes
considering the people there.
If this was only applied Jeru- anler, within the walls alone, tho position would be quite hopeless, he saldi.
Unpalatable Concessions
Marquis rconvencions cataracɔai' }, finlie statement when the
Free Press Definition In Dispute
Lake Success, Jan. 20.—The United Nations sub-commission
planning to define the rights and obligations of a free press ran into complaints today that the proposed definitions were too Juose.
I set up a three-member draft- ing commitice in work on a clearer version after it had diseatcled, fat Jenst temporarily. 抽
1h1 clauer "Where shall be equal access to all channels of communications."
Mr Archibald Mackenzie, of Great Britain, led the ollack 011 this elause, supported by Mr G. J. van Heuven Cloedhart, of Belgium, who raid the priviso was too ambiguous. ite mald, for instance, it might in-
eate that every person hat the Puht to operate his *WI stalion.
radio
Asking the Government for a de- The leader of the Opposition, the
British
of Salisbury, anid the 'mandate for Palestine would end, United Nations' scheme could suc- Lord Altringham said: "The toll ofceed only if both the Jews and tho British killed and wounded, is rising Araba moderated their present tem- rapidly every day. Clearly our per It must Involve unpalatable responsibility must be ended at the concessions by both, but the alterna- earliest possible date."
tive waa battle, murder, sudden death and destruction.
thnt
Conditions had been enormously aggravated by the United Nations Lord Listowel, Minister of State partition. "It is evident
the for the Colonies, replying to the de- authority which took that decision bate, satel May 15 and. August 1 had must at the earliest possible date been set as the dates for the sur- take full responsibility for the render of the mandate and the with- | sulin,"
drawal of troops respectively. These ware terminal dates, not he postponed but might be nd-
which could vanced.
At
the
same time, if Britam failed to help, there would be chus, The suggested the Government shouli felt fritish civil servants In Pales Ford Listowel said he had no rea- tine that if they wanted to volunteerson to belleve events In Palestine to carry on under the United Nad malic tlons, they would have the Govern- ment's commendation.
Stream Becomes Torrent Lord Strabolgi, the Labatir peer thought the Iden that Britain could withdraw by a certain date nad leave a vacuum was "impossible." He considered the disarming of the Jewish force, Haganah, was a mis- take.
The Archbishop of York, Dr. Cyril Garbett, attributed the fallure of the mandate first to the narrow stream fur refugees-which Britain expected
-becoming a torrent and, second, to
Mr Mackenzie said the clause was the growth of political Zionism, which
Unai
it likely
Britain would not be able to complete her nitary withdrawal by August 7.
Meanwhile, the Government would try to fulfil its duty and maintain lase and order with
firmness and impartiality.
Declaring that neither the Arabs nor the Jews had responded to the appeal of the Colonini
Secretary, Mr Arthur Creech Joues, or the Forela Secretary, Mr Ernest Bevin. to avoid provocation. Lord Listowel gave the following casualty Agures since the United Nations decision:
Casualty Figuros
DAB and FLOUNDER
--by Walter
CAUTION
PREP SCHOOL
ZEHOO)
Dulles Gives Views On American Aid To Europe
Washington, Jan. 20.-The free states of Europe were in a state of convalescence from war-inflicted wounds, and "the Soviet leaders are trying by every art short of war to
assure that those wounds will prove mortal,” Mr John Foster Dulles, the Republican foreign affairs expert, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee today.
BONN UNIV.
RECTOR
SACKED
Moving Army Stores In Middle East
London, Jan. 20. — In the House of Commons, which met after the Christmas recess to- day, the War Minister, Mr. Emmanuel Shinwell, in reply to Brigadier A, R. W. Low (Con- servative, Blackpool) said the total tonnage of army stores: and equipment now in Palestino and Egypt were 1,550,000 tons.
It was proposed to retain 023,000 tons, of which 50,000 tons of ma terini in short supply would be rew. turned to the United Kingdom.
The remainder would be used to meet the needs of our forces in the Middle East, and the remaining $27,000 tons were being offered to the Ministry of Supply for liz- posal.
It was hoped that the stores in Palestine which we wished to re- tain would be moved by August next.
Such an effort by the Soviet leaders "will probably succeed Asked if the planned rate of the unless the United States does evacuation of stores was being main- something to help these con-"In the circumstances, I should say tnined or not, Mr Shinwell replied: valescent countries to regain yes." their health." he said. The Marshall aid programme "is de- signed for that”,
Mr Shinwell, in answer to n question by Mr R. Stoke (Labour, Ipswich), said that luring the first quarter of 1948 it was proposed to repatriate 74,000 prisoners of war from Great Britain. It was hoped to complete the reputrintion during
Mr Dales said it would be a fool's muradler if the United States not make honest and substantial efforts to help others to lift them-July. selves out of the morass Into which they had fallen, and called such an "en- by America Ughtened self-interest."
Bonn, Jun. 20. The British investigation into Nazi activity at Bonn University led to the resignation today of the Rertor, Professor Heinrich Konen, who, until a month ago, was Christal programme inn Democratic Minister of Education for North Rhine Westphalia.
Konen
Answering those who would re. duce the sum which It is proposed
An official British statement issued the United States spent in the today sald Professor
had initial phases of the programme, Me earried out his duties in an irres-Dulles said: "I am confident that if, ponsible manner and was guilty of in the name of economy, the Euro- grave neglect."
Denn recovery programme is aban-
The main charge against the Restor oned or made Inadequate, that will was that he took no proper steps to
involve our nation In future costs. prevent admission to the University for greater than any present fav. of Nazis and other unsultableing.” elements,
unnecessary because the concept of/demanded not a national home, but January 18, 20 British soldiers were mucratic records and equally good
equal access to communications was Included in another section that will be discussed later. This would provide that "everyone is
A Jewish sinte.
Declaring that everyone knew the Zionists in Palestine had had great
Between November
30 last and killed and 72 wounded, 14 police killed and 40 wounded, eight British civilians killed and section
two wounded. 34 Arabs killed and 877 wounded and 333 Jews killed and 033 wounded. It had been made clear to the Jews that nothing would be done to destroy Jewish self-defence or ganisations so long as they acted In purely defensive roles.
entitled to all the rights and free- doms set forth in Uils declaration without distinction of any kind, such as race (which includes colour), sex, innguage, religion, political or other opinion, properly status, and na- tional or social origin,"
Russian Protest
1
PRO-PERSIA
MOVEMENT
IN BAHREIN
But the Government would take strong measures to enunter offensive action.
Mr J. M. Lomaka, of Russia.
thai protested
several proposed
Suggestions that British security clauses were not precise. He said
forces had been negligent in pro- a nation granting freedom to the
lecting the Jews from Arab attacks press would! And it necessary in
Bahrein, Jan. 20.-Abdullah were unfounded. He mentioned discriminate against
Rome Indivi Zireh, described as a represen-several recent incidents where the duals such as criminals.
He said tative of the National Party of British had repelled Arab assaults Adolph Hitler would not guarantee Bahrein, has arrived in Teheran press freedom.
Mr Zachariah II. Chafee, of the United States, replied that Mr Lomakin touched the fundamental point-the lose link between free dom and responsibility. Mr Chafce urged the sub-commission to write a declaration on press freedoni that would be a "trumpet call" to stir the people to action.
He argued for this the American- inspired statement: "Every one has
on Jews.
would
and made contact with Persian He also assured the Archbishop eputies to express the island of York that the international re- the earliest me would not be limited to the erstesire for
| Old City of Jerusalem, but possible return
of Bahrein to include many holy places outside Persin," it was reported_in_Per both the old-and-now-cities-such-as sian press and Parliamentary Bethlehem, Gethsemane and circles here today.
Mount of Olives.
The debate then concluded. Heuter.
:
The Bahrein Islands, which pro- duce about 1,000,000 tons of oil n year under nn American concession
the right to freedom of information, and are the centre of the Persian
speech and expression: in freedom Gulf pearl Bshery, form an indepen-8 Killed In
dent Sheikhdom In
of religion, conselence and belief; to freedom of assembly and association Britain. and freedom to petition his govern- ment and the United Nations."
They were in the hands of the Persians when the present ruling family seized them in 1782.
British Proposal
Great Britain offered; "There shall be freedom of opinion and expression, and freedom to seek and receive information and opinion of Majlis for a deputy from Bahrein: others from all sources wherever special programme for Bahrein en Theras Radio, to be known as stunted."
the "Voice of the Fatherland;" the The three-man
groupselting up of working
centres of Persian will consider these proposals along education in Bahrein; and facilities with the fall Commission's sugges-for contact between Bahreinis and tion.
Persian offlelais.
Baghdad Riot
the
cars
He said the Soviet leaders "be- lieve that in Europe free Institutions tottering and that if they are
few well-timed 1
pushes,
Given
In the Dental Faenity, for in- stance, seven of 10 new students admitted were members of Nazi re organisations und four others pro- they will fall. fessional officers. Dozens of other applicants for admission bad de- eademie records. it was offcially
The
British statement added that rules about the establishment of "screening" commission for poli- of new students had been completely investigallon of the past record ignored, that the maximum number
stated. the
tient
Communists Ready "The Communist Party stands those blows." rently, able and willing to deliver
Middle East Repat
The Middle East presented a more difficult problem, but it was intended to repatriate 15,000 in the batch of the first war prisoners of 1940,
"I hope to complete the repatria- tion at an earlier dnto than originally visualised.".
Mr Churchill entered the House while Mr Shinwoll was answering a question and Mr Shinwell commented mid laughter that the was glad to see that Mr Churchill had also been repatriated.
Mr. Churchill's entry was greeted with cheers from his supporters.
Mr. Piratin (Communist) asked The Chancellor of the Exchequer the overall cost of maintaining military forces and supplies in Palestine from
August 1945 to the nearest date.
Sir Stafford Cripps replied: "About £100,000,000 between July
Mr Dulles sald Europe's "politicni 1, 1945 and November 30, 1947,"- and urged "some sort of a customs disunity is causing economic invoc" Reuter.
and monetary union between all or European
of students to be admitted had been groups of the Western grossly .overstepped and that "insiales, including Germany." some cases the admission of new students was
lay other influenced
In that way, he said, "the present factors than academic
impoverishment would, most surely, suitability." Professor Konen, who is a phys-be turned into well-being, particu- University from larly if the resources of Africa are cist, came to Bonn Muenster University soon after the placed in that unity." Arst World War. During the second
"Also there is World War, he worked on plastic
need of sufficient research for the I. G. Farben Com- political unity so that these states
a snild He was appointed Rector of will present
front to any pany. Bonn University in November, 1945.
BAgressor. The United Nations Is -Reuter.
not yet a strong enough reliance," he declured.
HUGE TRADE
DEFICIT
London, Jan. 20.Britain bought from abrond last year £501,200,000 worth more goods than she exported. This trade défelt was more than two-
thirds greater than that in the previous year.
Disclosing this today, the Board
urved
In
J
there
Concessions For
Holiday Makers
NEXT CHANGE
at the
KING'S
1. ARTHUR RANK PRESENTS
MARGARET LOCKWOOD PATRICIA ROC DENNIS PRICE
BASIL SYDNEY
DERMOT WALSIE
Jassy
NOWA SWINBERNE
Technicolors
LINDEN FRAYERS
ERNEST TELESCEN CATHLEEN NEJSITE - JEAN CADELL
Froduced St SYDNEY BOX
Baby BERYAND KNOWLES
4 Gainsborough Pinare
STAR
Phone 58335
2.30, 5.30, 7.30 & 9.30 p.m.,
TO-DAY ONLY
CORSICAN BROTHERS
DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS.
To-morrow, One Day Only "SEVENTH VEIL" Starring
James MASON Ann TODD
NOTICE
Notice is hereby given of the intention of the Superintendent of the R. C. Cemetery to exhume graves' in Section 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. of the Catholle Cemetery. Happy Valley. The exhumations will com- London, Jan. 20. The Governmence in August 1948. The re- ment may announce this week some
be rebursed In મ concessions in foreign travel during mains will the coming summer so that Britons special urn section in the same can take to the Continent inore than | Cemetery. the £5 allowance per person which Jins recently virtually eliminated holiday trips.
Names and number of graves Consequently, he sald,
will be posted immediately at the might be a regional pact among the Authoritative sources. who ad- entrance to the Cemotery and ut.. Western European nations, drawn up mitted the possibility of a Govern-Įthe doors of Churches. within the framework of the United i ment announcement, would not com- Nations similor
Westernment on the extent of the relaxation All persons wishing to arrange To the Hemisphere pact made last year at in prospect,
for private exhumation of any of Rio de Janeiro.
the graves should apply to the undersigned before August 1948.
Fr. A. GRAMPA, Superintendent of R. C. Cemeteries.
European Disunity
"The importance of such a pact is clearly brought out by the fact that Western European unity is feature of the Marshall Idea, which
"They are supremely
the
confident that if Western Europe can be kept divided, the governments can, one by one, be discredited and economile conditions made so hopeless that the neople will, in despair, accept a Soviet dictated peace.
of Trade valued imports at £1,787,- has particularly aroused the Soviet 500,000 exports St £1,137,100,000 | leaders to the attack," he added.
re-exports at £59,200,000.
last minute drive, Britain exported goods worth £110.200.000 Baghdad, Jan. 21.-Eight persons
during December, only £50,000 were killed today in six hours of Abdullah Zirch was also quoted as rioting started by 6,000 youthful foes
monthly gure during her great saying the Bahreinis asted the
postwar export drive. of the new British-Iraqi alliance, seat in the Persian Government for
of The daily raio exports Policemen with
armoured And machineguns
December was the highest on re- restored order.
cord. slightly exceeding
those for Hundres were arrested, about 40 policemen and 100 civilians were in-.
1917, the previous record The dead were two pollee month.
The £1,137,100,000 value of Bri- two inspectors
Uish exports in 1947 was the highest Gunfire was exchanged heavily in record and two and a half times the ronin centres of Baghdact url the 1938 figure but, measured by corsiderable property damage resul-volume, exports were only 108 per- ted. Omelal sources asserted that cent of 1938.--Neater. subversive elements exploited feeling against the treaty, signed last week. to foment the disturbances. The
jured, meu,
elvilians.
ond
four
Council of Ministers had the situation
The full Commission proposed!! Mohammed Ebrahim Hakimi; the "Every one is free to express and Persian Prime Minister, said today: impart opinions ar to receive and "I shall safeguard the legitimate seek Information and opinion of rights of Persia in Bahrein or else others from sources wherever silun- where." ted. No person may be interfered
He also said: "I shall inke every under study,—Associated Press. of his opinions. with on account There shall be freedom of expres relations between Persia and Soviet effort for more cordial and sincere alon either in word, writing in the press
or books, or by visual, audi-Russia on the busts of mutual res live or other means. There shall peet and provided they are not de- be equal access to all channels of rimental to the Persian people."
communications."
The Inst sentence was the Arst lo
be eliminated.—Unile‹ Press.
ENGLAND TEST
SELECTIONS.
Bridgetown, Barbados, Jan. 20.—
Reuter.
11 Die In Air
Disaster
Result Of Gurkha Referendum
NATIVES KILLED BY PATROL
six
"On the other hand, they know that a unity of upwards of 250,000.- 000 in Western Europe, industrious and educated as they are, could not be easily reduced,
even by Soviet power."-Reuter.
WHALE MEAT FOR JAPAN
Toisso, Jan. 20,
The first shipment to whale mest and blubber from the 1047-48 An- Sydney, Jan. 20-Five or natives were
shot allegedly
andaretle expenditlan arrived at the killed by a patrol officer's party in Tokyo fish market pier today, aboard the Australian-mandated territory of the Banshu Maru, carrier ship from New Guinea In September, accord- | the Japanese whaling fleet. Ing to reports which have just reached Sydney.
New Delhi, Jan. 20.-The latest results in the referendum held by A native patrol. under a patrol the British, Indian and Nepalese officer with little experience met a armics among 10,000 Gurkhas large party of natives in Central showed, contrary to earlier indica New Guinea, Loits, that 3,500 Gurkhas had opted! The natives demonstrated by 10 serve in the British Army, 4,000 throwing spears and shooting ar- had opted for the Indian Army, and rows. The police party then fired at 1.600 had not yet indicated their the natives. cholce.
These
The patrol officer was said to have Officer, but it was alleged that the Digures were given in a reported the matter to the District
administrator of New Guinen was
Nanking, Jan. 21-Eleven persons The England teem to meet the West were killed and 20 other injured press not issued today by the Bri- Indies in the first Test match of the when a Peiping bound CNAC C-40 lsh High Coinmissioner's Omce. tour, beginning here tomorrow, will consist of 11 players from the follow.transport plane crashlanded Ing 12: G.O. Allen, K. Cranston, Ja news dispatch from Mukden said.
village. south of Mukden's airport, have Hardstaff, T.G. Evans, J.D. Robertson, Seventeen escaped injury.
W. Place, R. Howarth, J.T. Ikin, D.
Brookes, G.A. Smithson. J.C. Läker
and M.F. Tremlett.
in a
The crash occurred in a snowstorm
presumably owing to engine trouble
A decision will be made tomorrow shortly after it had taken to the air.
or
morning as to whether Allon Tremlett will, with the other named, complete the team.
Allen, who Injured his, leg board ship while travelling "over, and did not play in the two matches thorough investigation on the spot.
The CNAC carlier announced that ten only ten passengers were injured, some seriously and that a special plane was being sent from Shanghai onmmediately carrying CNAC and Government officials to make 4
In which the tourists have already
taken part, bowled well in prae Uce today
J.H. Wardle is 12th man-Reuter.
"So far, 42 percent of the Gurkhas not informed until a missionary ra- British Army," It said.-Reuter.
deckded to serve with the ported the incident.-United Presą.
First Governor-General
Of Ceylon
RIVER STEAMER OVERTURNS
Santiago, Jan. 20-A hundred people are feared dead after the London, Jan. 21.--Sir Henry river aleamer Cautin overturned in Monck Mason Moore, Governor of the Ria Imperial in Southern Chile Ceylon, has been appointed Arst today while on her way from Puerte Governor-General and Commander- Sanvedra to Carahue, 36 miles west in-Chief of Ceylon from February of Temuco. 4, when the Ceylon Independence There were about 200 people on The plot of the plane WOB Act comes into force, the Common-board at the time of the accident. American, Captain C..S. Wiss, whose went Relationa ОСО Inte is unknown.-Reuter.
announced which occurred in complete dark today. Reuter.
ness.-Router
OF
It curried 243 tons of frozen whale meat, 194 tons of refrigerated whale meat and 30 tons of refrigerated blubber. No whale, oll was brought
back on this trip.
The cargo represents only a small part of more than 600 whales al. ready caught out of a 1,700-whale goal-United Press.
Christian Mission To Chinese Soamen
There has been speculation about an increase in the travel allowance to as much as £35 or £40.-Reuter,
OUTWARD MAILS
Unters otherwise stated, registered erlicies and parcel posts close 30 minutes earlier than the ordinary inal. if mall skuse before 10 6.91
and registered parcels will close at 45° pan," on previous par
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21
Closing Times By Air Manlia, P.I., kog.. a p..
Canton, Lluchow und Künning, leg.. 3 P...
Amuy, Shanghal. Nanking, Hankow, Tsingin and Peiping, teg.. 3 p.m.
"Closing Tunes By Sea & Train Canton (Train) 2. p.m.
Japan (Ordinary letters & cards only)
(8)
Shanghai (Sea) 3 p.m.
Macso. Trinating & Shekki (Sea) 4 p.m. Kunginoan (sea) 4 pm.
Canton (ra) 4 pm,
THURSDAY, JANUARY 22
Closing Time By Air Bangkok, Singapore, Batavia, Colombo, Sydney and Auckland, Reg., 3 p.m.
Shanglii, Nanking, Hankow," Taingino, and Peping. Reg., 3 pan.
Canted. Swatow, Amoy and Pouchow, Reg. p.m.
Kwell, Reg. 3 pm,
Closing Times By Bea & Train Canten (ty Train 7 am, Macao. Tinshion & Shekki (Bea) Ba.m. Burkuk (Hoa) 10 Bán
Macão, Talaban & Shekki (ñea) 1 pл. Canton (Train) 2 p.m.
Straits, Ceylon, East and South Africa, Aden, Egypt & Europe via London (Hea) 3.30 DR.
Maniin, Honolulu, USA, Canada, Central and South America vin San Francisco (No Parcels for Canada) (Sea) 230 p.m.
Shanghai (Bea) 3 pm.
Japan (Ordinary letters & cards only) (3raj 3 p.m.
Macao, Tainshan & Sackki (Sex) 4 pan. Kongmoon (Bea) 4 pan. 'Canton (Hen) & p.m.
zi
FRIDAY, JANUARY
Closing Times By Air Bhanghal, fles, D a.m.
Amay, Reg., d ́a.m.
Bangkok, Rangoon, Calcutta, Karachi, Bahrein, Catro (Natrahi, Johannesburg & Marsellen via Calro) Augusta & London, Ieg., p.
Saigon and Paris, Reg. 3 pan.
Halow, Reg. 3 p.m.
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