THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1946,
UK Moves Towards CIVIL AVIATION ALASKA HAS BECOME THE
A Balanced Distribution Of Industry
DELEGATES SEE RADAR MARVELS
Among the many marvels of radio navigational aids demon- strated to the delegates from over 40 nations in Britain recent- ly was the Gee system of radio position finding-
Britain's Board of Trade announces that Morris Motors Ltd. envisages considerable
'
In
I
The delegates were touring Bri- lafty's experimental establishments extra. load on its productive on behalf ut PICAO (Provisional resources in the post-war years, international Civil Aviation Organi- whore Technical Division due to the increased overall sation)
will ultimately have to decide on demand of home and export
system for International use. markets and to the ever widen-
The Gee system enn be used by of aircraft unlimited ing divergence in design be
number
Developed during tween modern specialised simultaneously. vehicles for civilian and military World War II, Gee has already pro- ved its high reliability and value la Durposes.
hondling urge numbers of aircraft.
of Already a considerable network stations exists in Europe and along the trunk route to the Far East.
Full 360 degrees coverage is ob tained by the use of four stations sited in the form of a star. These radiate
a stendy succession of pulses we are received in the Aircraft
and displayed
on a cathode Tuy between tube. The time interval the arrival of a pulse from the Master station, and a pulse rach of the slave stations is mea- sured on this indicator.
In addition the Company has decided to undertake production of agricultural tractors and im- plements.
The policy of the Government is to secure a balanced distribution of industry over the nation as a whole and to redress this balance especially which in the Development Areas
ich industries. need new
The ufacture of automotive vehicles in particular is at present almost wholly confined to
to areas of industrini gestion. It has long been the desire
con-
trum
UNITED STATES' FIRST
LINE OF DEFENCE
VAST PLANS FOR BIG-SCALE MANOEUVRES HAVE BEEN ANNOUNCED.
IIS is the fourth and concluding article by A. M. Goul, UP correspondent, on the strategie part Alaska will play in defence of the North American continent, in the event of another war:
mličs prest of Wes sculed North-western Alaska against anyone by Navy personnel or their qualified agents, there was a reason. The reason was cil.
Geographically, politically and; when this 35,000 in the economie sense, the Middle East and Alaska are about as far apart as the poles and the equator. But they have at least two in common. They both have all and they both are strategical ty located for global warfare.
But
known
to
the
before the seni of secrecy was imposed, it became known the Navy had found ol! In quantities, and that the crude petroleum that flowed from the wells already sunk Quile a lot has been heard about was of sufficiently high grade.
pumping, the Middle East and its oil fields, require no heat before and also about the part it plays in it would flow even In Alaskan tein- pretty high the International chess game where peratures. That domination of the routes between quality of all. It requires less re- the West und East
petrol nire involved. fining. There is more
of Little has been heard about either the gallon crude. as far as Alaska is concerned, but
The international political im it has great potentialities In both plications of a major oil discovery categories.
In any autpost of civilisation are
Theoretically this well The preceding articles Les
have barely skimmed the United States has fille to the surface in the geographical position Alaskan oil battened down,
be However, lest it should Alanka ploys in uny needed strate
the Western cided it's foregone conclusion that tient defence of
oll Volumes could
major be Alaska will become a
of fac- Hemisphere, written. There is also little space producing area, a number that has been devoted โด the tors should be made clear. possibilities of Alaska 118
For one thing, the sub-arctic cold economic and industrial prize is more of a handicap to explora- well as its geographical worth tlon than was the burning heat of
and Saudi Arabla Snow the game of world politics.
in There are those who say that Alaska are as great, if not greater of the story of handicaps. wel!
than the Alaska might Persia; where one is the story of Arabin. Que In as isolated
from
story of the conquest of the desert, able movement both in and out The basic cause is the same: oil.
the other. Question of oil
Convoy of Planes
of the Guvernment to secure. from Basically sound, the Gee system'serity
contends itself to a continuous process this industry some substantiat tribution toward the need of the of development and priority is now Development Areas. The Numeld being given in Britain to the per- Organisation has already demon- fection of miniature Gee equipment strated its willingness to assist the which will automatically provide the Development Areas by establishing pilot in ideal form with range and successfully during the war factory bearing from the airport. at Llanelly for the manufacture aircraf: parts, which is to continue vermadently in the post-war period ng a productive unit for automobile components.
of
In pursuance of this polley, Morrin Motors Ltd. now proposes to establish a new productive unit in the North- Eastern Development Area at the
Mitsui Holding Co's Stocks Removed to Bank of Japan
Le
an
as
In
ice
cands
de-
Third Parties And
SHOWING
Sun Fo To Mediate With Reds
Shanghai, Oct. 11 (UP). -- Third parties, alarmed, at the imminent Kuomintang-Commun- ist split, have decided to step into the pence negotiations and have advanced a compromise plan designed to avert nation- wide, open civil war.
Lenders of the Democratic League and Youth Party and Independent members of the Political Consulta- Live Council who conferred with Gen Chou En-lol. at Communist Head- quarters here announced that they hnd drafted a proposal which would be submitted to the government im-
mediately.
move for third
The United States Ambassador, Dr Leighton Stats Allowed, e endorsed the new party mediation.
Third party leaders involved in the new mediation effort are elonely guarding the contents of their pro-
but reliable sources said it; posal, would suggest (1) cessation of the offensive on Kaigon, which is the second Communist capital; (2) the carrying out of efteris for national unity according to the procedure stipulated in Political Consultative Council decisions; and (3) the cail- Ing of the Steering Committee of the PCC
These suggestions would involve more concession than the "two maxl num concessions" Chiang Kai-shek promised in his October 2 statement. While immediate Kuomintang re- action on the reported proposal is as yet unavailable, it was reported that Dr Sun Fo, President of the Legisla tive Yuan, took part in the third
Observers be party deliterations. ieved that Dr Sun Fo would try to
try a new mediation route since other means now appeared hopeless.
Takyo, Oct. ↑ (UP)- Two trucks polar ice and now, and the other supplles and, machinery and aval- convince top Government officials to i
under heavy guard picked up 12 cases of stocks and securities valued
Government factory at Eaglescliffe at 1.200,000,000 yen from the Mitsu! Ca. Durham. This factory ja at diminishing
ing Holding Company und four addi- present operated, on a state, by the Company (as agents for tonal cases valued at 50.000.000 yen
the etak in securities from
Mitsubish! the Ministry of Supply) as a Metal
Kyodo Recovery Depot for reclaiming metal Holding Company, in what alloys from crashed aircraft. The news agency termed the "first prae- Board of Trade, in collaboration with a step for the dissolution of the which played an active concerned, has zubata other Departments
roie ፡፡፡ Are maristic expansion of agreed 16
to allocate this factory to the
Japan". and negotiations are Company
The amstred vehicles safely proceeding forthwith.
arrived at the Bank of Japan, where Morris Motors Ltd.. proposes to
the stocks steurities will be kept in establish at this factory, on in storage, pending disposal.
assembly plant panding scale, and later a full scale machine ind productive unit for the manufacture of automotive vehicles; A beginning ix being made with agricultural tractors, of which prototypes are now undergoing tests and field trials. Thereafter will follow production specialised, agricultural implements and party for tractus
st
most
GUIDED MISSILES
n
With Oil there has always been Whether of trouble. corollary the fact that Alaska is a territorial appendage of the United States will serve as a deterrent, of course, de- pends on the future.
There are but 15 days out of the year when supplies can be brought into the Petroleum Reserve in any way execpt by air. For these two-
mid-August But the il weeks-p
that is known to underlie the Alaskan terrain is acknowledged as the one of the chief reasons for
Alasku growing agitation to make the 49th state of the union.
Is In
Just how much of there Alaska no une knows--yet, but the United States, Navy is making ກ tremendous elfort
tu And
The commercini Point Barrow been forgotten.
of the oll properties might out.
the spark that civilian interests are
Marshall To See Truman? Washington, Oct. 10 (UP)-Well- informed sources said to-day it was that Gen Marshall "quite possible"
United States might return to the
for the next few weeks" "within consultation with President Truman In over the worsening situation China.
supplies can be brought in by convoy. Even then it requires an overhead con- the ships voy of planes. to pilot
to Point through the floating ice
These sources added, however, Barrow.
that such a trip should not be con of the aspects
not strued as indicating that the United have reserve
and development States has given up hope of bringing the No- bring about settlement between
tionalsts and
since Communists
on any decision or announcement future American policy. qn China
come only probably would Gen Marshall has conferred fully with the President,
It
here Is known
that Gen Marshall in recent communications to Washington has expressed in- the creasing pessimism concerning possibility of settlement at this lime. A conviction is growing that the Chinese may have to go through several months more of civil war before both sides will be sufficiently weakened to be more amenable to the United States efforts to arbitrute.
arc
after
SHOWING QUEENS
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Grandest musical of the year!
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At 2.30, 5.15, 7.15 & 9.15 p..
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SPECIAL MORNING PERFORMANCE TO-MORROW AT 11.30 A.M. "'S ON OF FURY"
with Tyrone POWER
Gene TIERNEY
S STAR S
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COMBINED SERVICE ENTERTAİNMENTS
No.1
BIG STAMP AUCTION London, Oct. 10 (UP)-Philatelists are preparing for one of the Important series of stamp auctions in years when the collection of late Benjamin Goodfellow
few months. toned within
Collectors from all over the world
The Navy explained the reason! to bid for the 200- are expected
valued votume collection, which is
About all you can learn in discreet inquiries at the Navy department awaiting to start a modern version is that perhaps they will know in of the Klondike gold rush. Alaskan walting inay be six months, corninercial interests two months. Chicago, Ocl. 10 (UP), The
They be
And
for the Navy to announce its policy 11 year, Secretary of War, hir Robert Pattery
will also tell YORL they have of development. They believe they guided mis-
sizable job
their on
hands possess a better know-how than the on, to-day said that sile with a range far greater than
the 35,000 Navy to develop the full poten- They that of the German rockets would probing every one of
matter square miles of the naval petroleum talities of the oil deposits. probably be developed in a
know open exploitation would mean reserve. of months. He said that if WOT
The Navy first went about its oil a sudden and new development of should come again, "we may be cer-
American that part of Alaska.
therefore, The discovery of oil, tain that in speed, range and power search in characteristic
above Lit Alaskan has added anoiber stab of pain to of weapons, it will make the war just style-everything open and
11 Auished look like a fight with old-board-In its search
Alaskan problem, all. Then, suddenly, on July 14 the overall time muzzle loaders."
this year, it clamped on the lid of must play a vital part in the long- secrecy. The Point Barrow petro-range programme being devised by
expedition became Top all the military units for the leuin
fence of the territory.
Vast sums spent during the war, Petroleum for putting
Four--the as previously stated, must be writ-
were temporary ex- Point Barrow project-in. the Top ten off. It Secret classificution. was that pediculs designed to meet suddenly
New-York-Oct-11-(UP).—Dr. available created situations, and no-perman Was no accommodailon for visitors. The classification der sealed all reports and forbade contractors to discuss their work in pubile.
No-one
Was
-at-about-$160,000.
COMMUNAL
- Mr Patterson the
denied that
the
is auc- United States was arming to the teeth and declared that the United States military forces could not be compared to the Soviet Army, which still had 5,000.000 men.
CLASHES
Salem, India, Oct. five people were injured police Bred, after using order to quell a fierce strife yesterday.
NAZI SPY RING TRIAL Shanghai. Oct. 11 (UP)-Testi- 11. Twenty-my that wireless messages from
when the United States Nuvy vessels were in-i batons, intercepted by the Ehrhardt Bureau, communt the Nazi werewolf spy ring, and were transmitted to the Japanese after the when mem-German surrender; was given at the!
shouting trial of 27 members of the bureau slogans celebrating Gandhi's birth- to-day Li-Coi Akira Mori, former day, were attacked as they passed Japanese Intelligence chief in Shang. #Muslim mosque.
The clash occurred bers of
procession.
hal.
ไป
The prosecution is seeking In Dacen, two persons died and 38 are in hospital from acid burns prove that the German spy organi- -victims
form of sation continued voluntary assist- of the intest attack in communal disturbances.-ance to the Japanese in violation of
the German surrender terms, Reuter,
SIDE GLANCES
By Galbraith
"corn, fam'BY KLĄ KERYIDE, DIO, T. M.'RIG U, H. PAT, OFF,
"Til bet ils is tic best vacation your fatlier ever had, tot havinget, drive a stuffy old auto!”?
Secret.
who
de-
fooled. Everybody
knew interested
that future.
came forth. ent establishments new start has to be made. And that is Alaska-the tial hot spot of the Western
and cronomic phere's
A
poten- Hemis- milltary
Was
BITTER ANTI-ALLIED
CAMPAIGN IN ITALY
(By Jolm Talbot)
Britain's renunciation of her £2,880,000,000 repara- tions bill to Italy has done much to quieten the bitter press campaign making her the thinly veiled target of a series of which had appeared vituperative anti-Allied articles throughout the Italian press during the past ten months. America and Soviet Russia out with a bitter front page article have also come in for their entitled: "What the Allied Occupation is costing Us: Italy a Great Enter- share of hard words from some Linment Park." sections of the press. but Though aimed principally at the theatre, neither has ever lacked sup- American troops in this porters in other sections.
British soldiers were also included In the attack.
The article said that at least one third
of the supplies sent to Allied attitude, troopa
in Italy are sold in the black since the United States is regarded market. as having no territorial interest in
With regard to America,
nearly
all the Italian newspapers adopt
conciliatory much more
"Without doubt the position of the said,
Italy and is thought to be more Allied soldier in Italy,"
"allows him to indulge himself with
friendly owing to the large numb.abyblutely complete liberty. Liberty
of American citizens of Italian
corrupt; liberty to prostitute; great more widespread-since they have liberty to commit small and the tacit backing of the Catholic abuses.
With Russia, the attacks have been to
Church-but Russia's honour hashy do they still stay in Italy? everything been steadily upheld by Communist They are only making newspapers.
Britain, on the offer hand, appears
much worse."
While a section of the press, led
As
to have borne the brunt of the can by the Socialist newspaper Avanti paign, and it is only now that Italians and the Action Party's organ Italia
feel are beginning to
sightly Libera have made as impartial ashamed of some of the hard things possible their opinions of the pre- that have been said in the recent senes of Allied troops in Italy, there are a host of so-called independent less punt.
whose more or One of the main exceptions to this
object is a revaluation and change of attitude is the Communist
press
which is thought by many vindication
of the defunct Fascist
persons here to be following a policy, revlolence of. their anli-Allied
directed at ousting the Anglo-
overy
American influence in Italy and re- attitude, the description of placing it with a Russian influence. move by the Aliles as inspired simply
Communist newspapers
by greed, together with accompany-
this
conceal by
under
a cloak of patriatle bosing attacks on the present Italian 10. to any kind of foreign dominn-Government as a puppet prone
accept every whim of the Big Four
On the day it was announced in appears to atm, at nothing less than that Mussolial's renounced demonstrating Paris that Britain had
claims, the Home nationalistic policy was not so very her reparation Communist daily paper Unita, came wrong-Reufer:
COMMUNISTS ACCUSED
Kuo,
AB- Wellington
Chinese bassadür, speaking in celebration of the 35th anniversary of the founda- tion of the Chinese Republie last night, charged the Chinese Come: munists with seeking to seize control! of China and to undermine the legi- timate government.
with
He charged Chinese Reds lack of faith in commitments to create that peace and unity "which whole the Chinese people as a ardently desire."
"The present trouble in China is not
Just a struggle between two political parties for power," Dr Koo said. "The Communist movement is for local Belt- ΠΟΙ u movement government; it is a challenge by a minority party with its Independent army of the authority of the estab lished government in the hope of galning political control of China."
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Johnny WEISSMULLER
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TO-MORROW AT 12.30. P. M. CARTOON PROGRAMME
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A TITANIC TROPICAL FROLIC race-paced with laughs and ba-Wow Lovelies BUD ABBOTT and LOU COSTELLO IN
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