HONGKONG TELEGRAPH

YES, TEL TAKE THE CASE, BUT A..!AHEM, RETAINING FEE IS CUSTOMARY!

X.X.J

DONALD DUCK

BUT I CAN'T RETURN YOUR ' MONEY, MR. DUCK! WE'VE MAILED YOUR ORDER TO YOU

› THREE TIMES NOW!

YEAH? WELL, I

DON'T BELIEVE Y!!

I DIDN'T

GET 'EM!

I'M GONNA SUE!

Wednesday,

NAPOLEON NUT SHOP

OKAY! HERE'S THE DOUGH!

Cert, 1941, Walk Dusty Productiona World Rials Reeved

eď jeg King Peatueri Syndicate, Toe.

CONTRACT How to

BRIDGE

How

BY JOSEPHINE CULBEI

Double Jeopardy

THE inking of legitimate risks is stuations that

Tamers in bridge as in life in before

urgently demanded trumps were even

itself. Due stress, however must be touched. Obviously, at least iwo

fald

on that word "legltimate." spade tricks would have to be con- Patently, it is absurd to put oneself ceded and there was also the matter into double jeopardy when only one of a diamond finesse. lurile must be cleared in order to Note to-day's deal.

neblove suCUPES.

Rubber bridge, Both sides vulnerable. South dealer.

.

4042

V103

O A75

*A732

KJE 954 KO

N

4 Q10 6

W

82

QJ106

S

АЛЯТЭ

YAKJ107

QQJ2

48

The bidding:

South Went North

0 100 8 3 K#54

"The logical plan was to win with the club ace and immediately to pass spade. West would win and con- Decinrer would nue with clubs, ruff and lay down the nee and an- other spade,

break the fortunate establishing Bia long card. Another club ruff would reduce the closed hand to three

ree trumps, but this would be unimportant if declarer

played properly. At

At this point the diamond

Bnesse would be in order. If it suc- reeded, declarer would not need the

heart finesse, because he could lay

down the ace and king of hearts, leaving the queen at large, then eash This last spade and discard dummy's

losing diamond,

Actually, as will be seen, the favourable

le position of the dhmond kind would have made this

It is equal plan

anure winner, worthy of note that if the diamond finesse had been offside, a successful South's sequence of bids constitut-heart finesse would have been value-

10

ZA 40

POBA PRAS

INT 3 ♡ T'ass

East Pass Pass

Pozn

less inasmuch as declarer would ed a “reverse," Le., by bliding hearts have been so ruffed down by club first and then spades, he asked for ends from the enemy that he would a preference that might have 10

never be able to. come of the three level and this lo|spade. itself munced a very strong hand.

reet

As a matter of It would have been more conservative, and perhaps

start with accurate, to more

and then to bid hearts, thus owing North to make his choice of suits at the two level.

eash his fourth

Tu-morrow's aud

one

South denter. North-South vulnerable,

AQ 1084 VKQU53 OAD. 107

On

AK &

N VAB7

OKQJ87 WE

64 3

A39763

2

S

J 10 4 2 03

QB

By the time

he

queen.

West opened the club Dummy's ace won and at the second trick declarer took a heart finesse. This lost and from that point on there was no hope of success.

23

B club return declarer was reduced to thuer

trumps. had eventually established his long spade, he lind nn protection against the club suit.

This hand is an ideal study of the comparative advantages in Anesses. Declarer was far too quick with his club heart finesse.

*There

◊ 10/02 ❀AKJ96542.

How should South play his five contract? Opening lead diu- other mond king. were

Crossword Puzzle

ACROSS

1-Machine for

remoring center

South AmericaD

ountain

11-Turn

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ANSWER: TO PREVIOUS FUZZLE

13-Cours of mest Bi-County in New York

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DOWN

1-endured

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קדי

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Engal school 6-enaren again -Convince at

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37

Count the TELEGRAPHS"

everywhere

August 20, 1941.

By

Walt Disney

TORNEY

BANG!

WALT DISNEen

DONALD DUCK

ANCHOR

Butters

THE WORLD'S BEST

OBTAINABLE FROM ALL LEADING STORES Sola Agents: LANE, CRAWFORD LTO

Training U-Boat Crews RADIO

Is Problem for Nazis

By A Naval

The German Navy started this war better equipped in one respect than

Correspondent

both in the deck and engineer branches, was limited to three months,

The result was that in tíventy-seven months the sub- marine school passed as "trained" 27 commanding of ficers, 55 watch-keepers, and 58 engineers every three months, thus providing the officer-personnel for the com- missioning of nine new boats a month. That was the rate at which the building yards were delivering new boats in 1916, but in the next two

was, the Kaiser's Navy. It had a fully or- ganised submarine in- struction school prepared for rapid expansion. The German Admiralty had learned by the bitter ex- perience of 1917 and 1918. how heavy the casualties in submarine war could be, and how essential it was to build up a big re- serve of trained or partly trained personnel ready years the output fell off, and to commission new boats

only seven bonts a as they were delivered

came into service. from the builders, since there would be few sur- vivors of the destroyed craft available for fur- ther service.

Nearly a third of the men entered for U-boat service in the last war were casualties. The ac- tual figures, according to Admiral Michelsen, who was Senior Officer of Sub- marines, were-

Entered for service 17,841 Afloat at the height

5,467 of the campaign. Killed during the

5,132

war.

month

OUT OF THE LINE.

This Intensive effort in training had its effect on the number of bonta

on active service. Admiral Michelsen records that in 1918 there were no fewer than fifty bonts attached to the submarine school for instructional pur- poses. Twenty of these were newly delivered and may have been running trials as well as serving the school, but that still leaves thirty boats with- drawn from the fighting.

All these facts are worth bearing in mind when we are considering the present posi- tion in the Battle of the At- lantic. We sometimes forget, in face of our own difficulties,

The total number of men "lost" to the service was, --however, larger, since there--that-the-enemy,—too,—has-his-

WILI

were 792 prisoners of and men interned in neutral countries.

SUBMARINE SCHOOL

more

As the personnel of the Submarine Division in August, 1914, amounted to no than 1,400, including shore staff and instructors, it would seem that the sub- marine school's output of trained (or, more accurately, semi-trained) men in the fifty- one months of war was more than 16,000 officers and men.

This is a very remarkable feat, but in actual fact, as the German official history quite casually notes, about 20 per cent. of the crews sent afloat had received no special train- ing. They had to pick up what knowledge they could while the boat was running her trials and doing her "shake-down" cruise. This factor must have played a part in the inercase in the average sinkings of U-boats, which was 1.59 per month in- 1915 and 6.4 per month in 1918.

"

the

TRAINING OF OFFICERS

The training of the of ficers WAS far below standard that the British Navy required for the sub- marine service. No more than three months' Instruc- tion at the submarine school was given to commanding of- ficers and senior engineers, and four weeks was all the instruction given to a-watch- keeping officer-though it was apparently the rule that all submarine officers must al- ready have passed the long torpedo-course. The training- of the petty officers and men,"

problems.

21

There is no doubt whatever that the losses in personnel of the German submarine ser. vice in the opening weeks of this

terrible were war shock to the Berlin Admiral- ty. At a moderate computa- tion, no fewer than 3,000 of- ficers and men were lost be- fore this war was six months. old. These were all highly trained men, those who had been secretly prepared before Hitler admitted that he was building new submarines.

They were the men who were to form the "core" of the sub- marine service as new boats came forward, who were to provide the skilled minority

part-trained among the each crew.

SINKING LOSSES

in

There can be little doubt that the long period of quie- scence in the U-boat war in the Atlantic last year-when the British losses fell as low ns 27,000 tons in a month-

enforced on the Ger.' mans by the losses of these skilled men quite as much as by shortage of new boats to replace the sinkings.

-wng

Indeed, we may fairly as-' sume, on the experience of 1917, that new deliveries in the winter and spring of 1939-40 were diverted to the submarine school ́ns training hoats in order that the num. bera of trained or semi- trained men might be res- tored as speedily as possible. Even the survivors of that Arst sea "blitz" must have been

in- needed ashore as structors.

RAEDER'S WORRY.

Say

It is 100 early to whether or not the present day U-boats' crews show signs of inexperience and of the incompetence due to un- dertaining. We should have to know much more than is at present public knowledge about the circumstances of of enemy recent sinkings craft and also of the circums- tances in which attacks on our merchant shipping" have been defeated before attempt-. ing any estimate of the quali- ly of the men now carrying the submarine commerce- destruction campaign.

on

But, basing ourselves only on the known facts about the last submarine war, we may fairly deduce that Admiral Raeder is having quite as much worry about the Nazi submarine service as his pre- decessor had, and that there is still at least one-fifth of the personnel afloat that is "pick- ing up the job" while actually

under fire.

GRIN AND BEAR IT By Lichty

"Waiter-There's a man in my soup!”.

ZBW, 355 metres (845'ke.) and 31.45 matres (9,520 kilo-cyclas) New Variety, and Dance

Music Programme

Radio Programme Broadcast by ZBW on a Frequency of 843 .c.'s und on Short Wave from 1-2.15 and 8.30-11.15 p.m. on 0.32 m.c.'s per second.

H. X. S. T.

12.15

sjort.

Short Service of Interees-

12.30 "Ilia from the Shows." "Cochran's 1931 Revue"; "The Dancing Years"; "Careless Rapture": "Balalalka"; "Andy Hardy Meets Debutante":"Babes in Arms", "Down Argentine Way": "East Side Of

Heaven" seaven

1.00 Local Time Signal and Pro- gramme Summary,

102 Dance Music.

1.30 Reuter and Rugby Press and Announcements

1.45 Prokofieff-Peter and The Wolf (Orchestral Fairy Tale),

and

The

Serge Koussevitzky Boston Symphony Orchestra Narra- tor; Richard Hale,

2.15 Close Down,

0.00 Indian Programme.

tions.

Closing Local Stock Quola- 6.47 "He Musical Comedy.

Wanted Adventure"---

Bobby Howes and Company with Theatre Orchestra conducted by Joseph Tunbridge,

7.22

11 Albert Sandler (Violin) aud

Souvenir D'Ukraine; Black Eyes; Spanish Serenade; La Tonen; Down In The Forest; Estudiantina; Dolores; Allegro Flecco; Pale Moon; Sandler Minuets.

8.00 London Relay-The News, 8.15 London Relay-War Com mentary.

Relay --- *Listening

8.25 Post',

Lósdon

Examination of Points in

German Propogandu.

Dally

3.30 Programme Summary. 8.32 A Light Irish Programme. An Irish Symphony; Kathleen Mavourncen; Londonderry Air; A Little Irish Dash Of Dublin; Rates Or Clonmell: When Paddy McGinty Plays The Harp; Mason's Apron; What'll Do If i Marry A Soldier.

9.00 Local Time Signal and An- nouncements.

9.02 New Variety and Dance Music. 2.45-10.00 Nows in French (On Short W

Wave Only) 9,45 Strauss Till's Merry Pranks. The B.B.C

B.B.C. Symphony Orchestra cond. by Fritz Busch.

10.00

London-Th10 News and News Commentary.

10.15 StudioOur Letter From Free China."

10.30 Dellus-Sonata No. 2 and. "In A Summer Garden."

Sonata No. 2....Lionel Tertia (Viola) and George Rectes (Piano); In A Summer Garden....The London Philharmonic Orchestra cond, by Sir Thomas Becciiam,

11.00 London-"Britain To-day." Discussion by Sir Frederick Whyle and Bernard Darwin..

11.15 Close Down,

“у” Signal

The Hongkong Brondensting Sta- tion has joined in the great compalgn which is sweeping over free nations by commenting transmissions with

which is

the slogan "V for Vicl with a few

Immediately followed

bars from Beethoven's famous Fifth Symphony, the underlying motif of which is the repetition at a rhythm which actually takes the form of the letter V in morse.

The method of presentation is novel, and spirit of optimism which the "y" signal indicates will now be heard, if not seen, throughout the wide are covered by ZBW.

BOMBER FUND

NEARS TWO AND

A HALF MILLION

The Bomber Fumi, ie atill within ap- proximately $10,000 of the $2,500,000 mtrk, which it is hoped will be reached before the end of the prezent week. The Fund now totals $2,490,10214, the following being the latest denstions: "Depression. Poker"

$ 20

Gordon's Ltd, (monthly donation) "Wendy's Bath"

Mr Ip Woo

European YM.C.A. Sowing Circle

"Cent A Plane Gang" donation)

"N" (sixteenth donation)

(eight

Men Pearson Grant ("V" Campaign

100 labels).

Mr. A. A. C. Morant ("V" Campa

100 Intels) ***********

Mr M. C. Carruthers (monthly)

"Dart No. 184”

U

for Victory, Louisa-McNeary (second donation)

Per Mrs Jloga for Old Jean of

Bassoon Vila Simon

40

15

Bale of Shanghai JAN Asocia-

tion Badges 14 badges @ 37 cách 22 Dockyard Recreation Club, Collection August 23, 4340

IIM

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A touch of "Mid- chief" adds an air of charming chlo to your outat.... whether

you're

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or

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Hankies,

Mischief

APS COSMETIC SHOPPE opposite HONGKONG HOTEL

Take 10 drops

when you feel exhausted

There's no flaer tonla in an emergency than Phosferine. It gives you strength to carry on, even when you feel almost at the end of your tether. Phosferine pute back what you have taken out of yourself -strength, energy and vitality. Get some Phosferine now!

LIQUID or TABLETS Two Tablets equal ten drops of Liquid.

PHOSFERINE

THE GREATEST OF ALL TONICS FOR Depressior:

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ZAPOJ

TRY COCOMALT THREE TIMES A DAY FOR A MONTH

AND NOTE THE DIFFERENCE!

Cocomalt

ON SALE AT

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COMPANY LIMITED

DEPARTMENT STORE

The Salvation Army acknowledges with thanks an anonymous donation of $50.

PRISONERS or WAR

5. C, M. Poft, Lord Mayor's Fund for the The S. C. M. Post has received the Relief of Air Victims: BW.OF.; Emer following donation to the British

gency Refugee Couneli; New Territories. Relief Association; B.P.L.D,C.; St Vincent de Paul *.P.G.A.1 Orthopaedie Centres; Hittle Bisters of the Poor;; Social, Serviou Donations for the following Organizá- | Centre of the Churches; British Prisoners |tions: awalt collection at the office of the ot. War Iteikt, Fund,

soners of War, Relief Fund:

Anonymous, $1,000,

'DONATIONS WAITING

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