Tuesday,

HONGKONG TELEGRAPH

August 12, 1941.

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CONTRACT How to Play BRIDGE How to Win

Far

If

BY JOSEPHINE CULBERTSON

Placing The Lead

N countless hands, the entire point; purpose, Hence he laid down the

East Position Russia Loses

By John King Fairbank

of play is to keep one defender diamond are from his own hand and If Russia loses to Germany, off the feat. Needless to say, this followed it up with the diamond is not always possible, but the least fuck. It was his selection of the East? This is a vital question what will happen in the Far

juck rather than a low diamond

that

Asin just as

a declarer should do is to make a led to the fulfilment of the con- for Americans because we really vallant effort. Note to-day's deni.

tract. Most

players in situations are involved in of this type automatically play "much as in Europe. · low card because they are merely

The answer is most disquiet- more serious than. Wo

Rubber bridge.

Both sides vulnerable,

South "denler,

A863

VQ542

0 43

A943

▲ A Q 10'8

N

V73

◊ KQ 86

IW E

4QJE

$

D8G 1695 430862

AK72

VAKJ 10

OAJTE

4K1

The bidding:

South Went North

East

10

Pass *♡

INT Pass

PAAN Ina

Dul. Pass Pass

4

clearing the suit preparatory to

It

to consider that ing

In this dispatch, written for the United Press, a member of the History De- partment of Harvard Uni- versity and an expert on Far Eastern affairs, ex- plains the significance of the United States' rela- tions to the Far East in connection with the Russo- German war.

CHINA'S POSITION

ere shipping, which is necessary to keep the war in China going. Japan "would probably find it more feasible to stay in the Axis rather than op- pose it.

can

There is one pricetess aid Hitler offer to the Japanese new order -air power. The secret of Japan's inaction 13 southeast Asia hus la In that same word, air power. The Anglo-American front at Singa pore lacks ships; but it boasts of planes. Twenty-one flying fort- resses have been sent to Hawall, whence they could proceed to Manila or Singapore In

few days. American fighter planes are already

at Manila, and bumbers can be sent there any time by air.

ruffing; they fail

possible to force the lend may be

one defender rather than the realise. If Hitler's blitz suc. other. Thus in this case it South ceeds against European Russia, had led a low diamond after the Germany will have ne, East would have won and of

મ good enurze returned 12

chance of joining forces high space,

with China Interbally, China has recent- Axis ly experienced civil war between whereupon declarer promptly would Japan and developing an have lost three spade trická. battlefront in the Far East. Chungking and the Communists.

German planes over Singapore With West on lead with the dia inond queen, no attack could be and the Dutch East Indies may

The Japanese know thpt a 1,500- made upon declarer's spade king. sound improbable, but it is not nuence China by an offer of tangible China Sea from their buses at For--

Secondly, Hitler could try to in- mille supply line through the south For want of a better play, West re-as improbable as turned his remaining trump. De-

many things help. A strong China to keep Japan moso or Hainan could not be main- clarer won in his own hand, rutted that already have happened. in cheek might be Hitler's game just tolned without air protection. With- a diamond with a tow trump, re-

If Russia collapses in Europe, we as much as it is ours. By interced- out such a supply line to back up her turned to the club king, and ruffed can have no assurance that Russia in ing with his Far Eastern ally, he armed forces Japan cannot afford to his last diamond with the heart Siberia will not come to terms. The might get Japan out of China in descend upon the Indies or Singapore, Fase

queen.

Now the club are was cashed Red Army in the Far East has its search of richer game to the south, and must lustead try to move bit by combination of threats and bit down through the jungle and and a low club was led, declarer own heavy, industry base around By a West's double was somewhat a discarding a spade. West, back on

Lake Baikal, and has prepared for

for cajolery, he might well confront mountains of the Malay Peninsula. gressive in that he had nothing in lead, had to concede South's spade suit-us still controlled from Moscow, which he could not afford to refuse

Chiang Kai-shek with a bargain the trump suit, but, with the A-Q'king and thus the contract was ful. But it is stili controlled from Mosco favourable terms with Japan, Ger-

BREAKING STALEMATE of spades and the K-Q of diamonds filled.

The Japanese aircraft industry is over South, who had bid notrump

than the Anglo- If West had unblocked his high not bring Siberia Into Hitler's camp, and German planes to defend it once leake at one point, West felt that declares clubs and thus avoided the throw-perhaps without a shot being fired. rebuilt. In this way, he might be American. But with Hitler supply- would have his work cut out for in-play in clubs, the contract would him. He was right, but this par-have been defeated, but this required

In that case what would happen to able to take China out of the war log the air force the whole Far Eas

in stalemate could be broken over- ticular declarer rose to the

the democratic front in Eastern Asia? entirely. occa-considerable foresight and, more-

The second

and stiti

night. What, this country has most sion.

greater in fear is a combination of Japanese over, entailed the risk that West

LINES OF APPROACH

however, concerns German club trick. would be jettisoning his side's only

sea power with Gerinan air power, if the Germans, by their fighting by blitzing

un over Japan. Suppose, that which would make us fight in the

and bargaining with philippines and at Singapore. and bargaining, obtained a guiding Moscow, Hitler gains control over hand over Soviet economy and the the Far Eastern bases of the Red small amount of German help could use of Soviet railroads and bases, the

catalyst for Japanese

by a

a frontal attack.

If Germany controlled Russia we In that case, the standing threat 10 might also, of course, expect trouble from the Russian air base at via Alaska, where we would then be First, in Chins. The strong point Vladivostok could be greatly inten- like England, within eyesight of Ger- on our side here Is the army of sifi

German bombers man bases. Russian fortifications in Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in could cover the 600 or 700 miles to Bering Strait and a submarine base West China, which still is holding the the crowded Inflammable cities of not far away have Japanese and thus keeping them out Japan even more effectively

To-inerrow's Hand North dealer.

and we cannot be certain that a com- promise engineered by Moscow would man treimicians, to rebuild China,

+

The

scrve Gs a

North-South vulnerable; 60 part. Far East- then would be wide open my before Japan is able to do so action..

West, selecting his opening lead, could find nothing safer than a trump. A spade lead was not to be considered; diamond

11

lead risked the sacrifice of an honour; and finally, a club lend was danger bus because it might run up against score. the A-10 in dummy and the king in declarer's hand, or some such com- bination that would cost West his club stopper.

35 K632 OAKQ 1097 $1

.

was

AQJOT VQJ987 0643

KG

N

W E 5

A8042 ♡ 0 ◊ 52

98.764 2

The opening trump tead ducked In dummy, since declarer might urgently need dummy's queen for the later ruff of a diamond. Feciorer greatly would have pre-. ferred lewing a diamond from dummy so as to be able to pass the trick into West. but he could not afford to play the heart queen or to take out the club see for that

——A·A·K·93-

A 104

J8

♣♣A Q J.10

How should this hand be bid?

Crossword Puzzle

ACROSS

1-Open space in

wood

-Appointment (501)

----- By LARS MOREIS —

10-Transparent ailicale

1-Cause of anything

15-11ack

10-15 bed

17-Warahip

is-Dosent

dianatrously.

13-Jr (cottish)

20-M16

22-toa +-Quiet 23-Dupporttas bone

EJ Rain fatlorles

et medicint

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Vanles

I-Western statə

23-sorderly gathering

Wanders

$3-Years of life.

4- Word

at darkness 64-Carriers drawn by

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rock particles

st retalle lament

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#al bog.

4-6 mõel

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AID

ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE

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TYPED

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Dearted wrecku 7-Government fo

Maland Hambling excursion -Come in 10-African sock I-Alpina goat

NOSE

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drinks

21-Acrimony

23-Carer

23 Absorbed knowledge RED 27-Analyze grammat

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28-8pecies of willow

1Fee

29-Ostlock

20

33-Look Asediy

33-Impatientis anxious

34-mail buildings

without walla-

BYELLA 7-Medium-sited tren

st-large bunata SE-Tid

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DOWN

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Put to metion

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43-Celestial selling

45-Place for storing

cigaza

47-Fundamental part

49-Adjust

61-Heber clergyman B-121ps alightir.

info water,

57-Bolt Rells, 3p-Bohemias tirer 6-Brazilian loub 61-Measure 54-11igh mountain

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to them, along several lines of ap proach.

sified by Germany.

of the Philippines and the fndles, cuuid those of Russia. But West China has at the back the vast province of Chinese Turkestan, through which b

AIR POWER

than

A

been

reported. The implications of a Russian col- lapse are that Germany could enter the Fur, East, putting pressure upon both China and Japan, perhaps tak-

the vast and incessant flow of Japan- US.

have...come Russian German Russian submarices-ing China-out-of-the-war-and-gal-- supplies along the 2,000-mile, motor from Vindivostols could hamstring vanising Japan into action against roud from the strategle Turk-Sib (Turkestan

- Siberian) railway. Russian supplies over this route until recently exceeded our own aid to China, and they went direct to Chlang's mmies, not to the Chinese Communists.

CENTRAL CHINA ROUTE

Hitler, once established in Siberia, could use this same route, bargain- ing with Chinese appeasers to send supplies along it and by making offers to the Chinese Communists. In other words, the Nazis would have access) to Free China and, a chance to try their tactics of Infiltration.

only airline which

Japan

Taxed For Not

Keeping Promises

By Robart. Bellaire

(United Press Staff Correspondent)

TOKYO, Aug. 8 (UP).-An important objective of Japan's new campaign to strengthen the Japanese-sponsored Nanking government is to pave the way for direct negotiations with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, according to Shigeru Kamio, editorial adviser of the influential daily, "Asahi Shimbun."

It is not without significance that the first and successfully connected China and Europe across Central Asia was the German Lufthansa. German pilots and technicians are well acquainted the route by air to China. The possibility is, therefore, that Germany after getting control of Russia could influence China from the rear. First, by threats and stir- should therefore demonstrate, In all Kamlo does ring up of trouble. The Mohamme- its dealings with the Nanking regime, direct peace negotiations between dans of Chinese Turkestan have a that all of Japan's promises will be Tokyo and Chungking. He said for long tradition of rebellion against carried out to the letter.

with

Catching the Chengtu Bus

Kamlo said the main reason Japan that as long as China can produce has been unable to negotiate peace suficient quantities of any commo- with

that the dlty to meet her own Chungking

and Japan's Generalissimo does not trust Japan. needs, she should be permitted to

Writing in the magazine. "Tairiku," do so under Chinese ownership.

'No Early Peace Kamio said the Japanese government

not foresee early

the present all. Ideas of such a development must be placed aside. Policy Criticised

He suggested that advocates Kamio said even though the "war of Immediate peace talks should faction in Chungking might refusej place themselves in Chiang Kai- to talk peace with Tokyo after shek's position.

Јарал "Suppose Japan had fulfilled all her promises should propose truce to Chiang The anti- to Nanking,, Japan's actions, never- Kai-shek,"

he writes: theless, would allenate the Chinese

Generalissimo would people from Chiang Kai-shek and doubt think: "There is

is no country in Three

men, well-dressed for

lead to

to the collapse of his govern- the world more untrustworthy than summertime in Chungking, weni ment."

Japon. The moment I accept truce, to the Lianglukou bus station one Kamlo criticised Japan's recent my own war party would collapse. day to ask when the bus for China policy on grounds of too much I would be inviting my own down- Chengtu would be leaving. The attention to military phases and fall by walking into a trap ett by station-master saki it

bo Inadequate regard for political and Japan."

went

economic problems.

that

half-hour late, so

the

Kamio therefore suggested ncross the street

Inst sip of

Discussing Japan's economic Szechwan's polent native nectar.

Japan begin immediately to convince policies in China, Kamio said: "Since Chungking leaders and the Chinese Thirty minutes later they walked

last summer, restrictions on trading people of her trustworthiness by ful over to the depot and were told

have obstructed the smooth circula- in the peace treaty with Nankins filling faithfully the promises made the bus would not start for another tion of materials. In other words, He said such a course should lead 15 minutes so they crossed the rond for another last drink.

too many

have caused and even if such negotiations do not As they were draining their cups a splendid opportunity for winning materialise the Chinese people will

the fourth time, they saw the the Chinese people to slip by.

over the Chenglu bus pulling out and all

come to the support of the Nanking "Another three ran unsteadily alter the authorities in China have tried to

economie mistake is that regime.

Loan To Nanking vehicle. Two of the men barely secure goods by means of paper

to hop on. managed

The Cabinet Information Board The third, currency without supplying goods in sett behind.

to the wine shop Jeft

exchange. In the spirit of the Sino- spokesman recently disclosed that consolation. After some liquid

Japanese peace treaty (between Tokyo's 300,000,000-yen fonn to Nat roared loud and long In laughter. supply one slp, he set his cup down and Tokyo and Nanking), Japan musting was intended to provide China tho Chinese whatever with more goods from Japan. The The shopkeeper stepped over to materials they need at the same. Ume spokesman said the loan, for which nak the reason for the customer's she takes materials from them.". Nanking assertedly gave no security,

Bufficient ficalities and want of the way in direct peace negotiations,

advocated

sudden mirth.

was made in the form of credits also Kamio Explained the three-time

greater from which. Nanking may draw in patron speed in the return of Chinere pro-making purchases from Japan. of the day: "Do you remember the

perties to the rightful owners, and two mon with

mo who caught the criticised the tendency of the Japan Idle Japanese factories to produce Kamio advocated the utilisation of bus a while ago? Well they exe in China to create too many materials for diiriubilon in China, monopolies, which force Chinese "Even if some of these materials. -investors out-of-business. He said should reach Chungkling.

came to see me off."--Norman Soong in China Fortnightly."

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