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Under the Distinguished Patronage of
H.E. THE GOVERNOR, SIR GEOFFRY, A. S. NORTHCOTE K.C.M.G. The Hong Kong Chinese Civil Servants' Club
WILL HOLD
A VARIETY CONCERT
INCLUDING
A Four-Act Chinese Historical Play
LEE
SIANG JIUN "
AT THE
KO SHING THEATRE
̈On SATURDAY, JULY 12th 1941,-at-8.30-p.m.
IN AID OF
THE BOMBER FUND ·
AND
CHINESE WAR CHARITIES Admission: $10, $5, $3, $1.
Tickets obtainable from:→→
Hong Kong Chinese Civil Servants' Club, China Building, Booking at:-TSANG FOOK PIANO CO.
BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND JOMBER FUND JOMBER FUND
BOMBER BOMBER FUND
BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUNE BOMBER GUND
BUND BOMBER FUND COMBER FUNDED PR FUND BOMBER FUND
mone
Monday,
HONGKONG TELEGRAPH
SUMMER
OUTINGS!
SIGHTSEEING & PICNICS On the Island and Mainland by Motor
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Stubbs Roat
The
Hongkong Telegraph.
Monday, July 7, 1941.
Wyndham St., Hongkong Telephone: 20015
TIE prefix "Special to the Telegraphy" is used by the "Hongkong Telegraphy" to indicato news which 31 steletly copyright under the provisions of the Telecommun)- eations Ordinance, 1936, Such news as bears the indication “UP”" is received in Hongkong on the date of publication by the "United Press Associations, who re serve all rights and forbid republications, either wholly or in part without previous arrangement.
CHINA'S HEAD HIGH
AFTER
FOUR YEARS AGO TO-
"on
DAY Japanese troops manoeuvres" opened fro on the walled town of Wanping, by famous Murco Polo bridge, near China's former capital, Pelping. The garrison regi- ment of Chinese, the poorly equipped 29th Army, returned fire.
one
To-day approximately 3,000,000 Chinese troops face nearly 1,000,000 Japanese Troops over an area third the size of the United States and are at fighting. This war has more killed
more people, caused hunian misery, greater shifts in population and greater economie dis- locations than any time in China's history, Between one-fourth and une-third of the earth's population in this has been directly involved great batile.
Despite the unit series of reverses on the battle felds, China is prob- ably better off militarily than four ůን ያቀፈ ፩ . Even foreign military years observers agree that China now he
July 7, 1941.
FOUR YEARS OF WAR
Soldier
Simultaneously, there is a strong feeling in many quarters that a more democratic form of government is
CHINA'S POSITION=
more
IS BRIGHTEST
sollers under arms. better equipped, much better trained and better led than before the war.
By FRANCIS M. FISHER United Press Staff Correspondent
ed young oflicers, have largely broken ments' production, but also will be Increase the output of her down the vicious sectionalism of able to semi-autonomous nature of many of arsenals,
converted China's armies and them into conselous units notional army.
of the
trol
The Kuomintang has drawn up, and the government tins promulgated, a plan for institution of self-govern- inent for the country, but whether this will eventually result in a truly democratic form of government is problematical. No doubt it will depend on the outcome of the Aslatie and European wars as well as upon the inter-play of strong Internal econo- mic, social and political forces.
It is considered significant in this respect that the tremendous cost of the war itself is forcing a more de-
It was decided also to float "grain China rallway and highway bonds" collectable in price and repay closed. able the same way, which are expect-
tnxation
were
the
Shifting the armies from front to front, plus the Infusion of a great sent China is confident she will not government-established Food Ministry mocratie distribution of these costs number of Central Government train only be able to maintain her arma- was given wide powers over the con- as evidenced by the new
of transportation, distribution programme which will demand sacri- - and sales of all important foodstuffs, fees from certain classes who so far have not been forced to contribute T called The government also
The any substantial amounts. national finance conference. basle decision was that the govern- ment should collect all land taxes in the future, instead of the money
Internationally, The problem of feeding the armies going to the provincial governments
China's position has Improved rapidly since a year is vitally important and merges with as in the past.
ago when the Burma Road and Indo- MOST striking feature of the
Four years' experience in fighting the general plcture of China's econo- fourth anniversary of the Sino- Japanese hostilities, which falls during which time they have often mic situation.
China's Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's ed to enable the government to en-
position to-day, is the contrast in the fought the Japanese to a standstill
and even defeated them, has gone far statement that China's war problem sure that there will be no holding or brightest at any time since the Muk- Incident, with China tacitly tone of the commemorative to improve the soldiers' as well is 70 percent economie and 30 percent speculation of rice, hence better dis- den speeches and writings by the
the people's morale and has destroy-military is a conservative statement tribution as well as feed for the army acknowledged as a member
(America Britain - China) statesmen and journalists ofed the defeatest superstition that the of the
Immense difcuity through and an increase in the government's A. B. C. the respective countries. Four Japanese army was invincible. economic problens which is facing petunt revenues.
Britain, and particularly the United Tho American und Chinn at the beginning of the th
British years ago, Japan's apokesmen
The present positions
stabilisation loans, and their care- States, are now committed to real ful and were so puffed up with confid-
wise administration are and substantial aid to China. In nd- It is generally overlooked that also expected to boost the internal as dition, the possibility of actual mill- ence that they referred to the various fronts also are imminently year of the war.
Japan has consistently directed its well as external economic situation in tary aid looms if Japan should con-
tinue her southward moves. China War contemptuously na
war effort against China's economy, China. an "incident" which had merely
as much as against military and poli- to be cleared up with charac- teristic Japanese thoroughness
To-day, depression has settled upon Japan regarding the China enterprise; Chungking's stub-
on the
better suited to Chinese defence than
further for
important Japanese offensive moves.
Lastly, Chinese tactics
the tical establishments,
Admittedly, China's armies are not sufficient or heavily armed enough
-
*
front,
now
CONTRACT How to Play
BRIDGE How to Win
of the
In addition to the great stimulating value in building up China's morale, this new set-up is expected to prove Industrially, China is far more vul- Politically, the strain of four years inportant to China's war efforts.
The Increasing shipments of Ame in the face of historical Chinese present stage of the war-refusing to
fact that Japan led to an increase in the centrallsa- rican material, especially planes, are docility; the Chinese leaders try for decision by enticing Japanese nerable than militarily or politically, of war has here, as in other countries,
and at the as shown by the spoke grave words, accepted troops to attack them
same me inflict the heaviest possible rapidly either captured or destroyed tion of power and authority as re- expected to more than offset the de- at least 80 percent of China's In- fected in the Kuomintang's current eline in shipments of supplies from as a result of the slogan of obedience to the supreme the Soviet Union hard and nasty facts, and called
lenders."
Russo-German hostüities. -upon-the-nation-to-make one of casualties without endangering any dustrial plants. the greatest defensive fights in large portion of the Chinese-armies Japun-followed-with-the-rapid-sei-_ was well calculated to make a heavier zure of a large proportion of China's and raw materials and the history of the world.
than resources war effort drain on Japan's
then with
effective a more or less blockade, China's.
Even pre-war Chinn had sufficient light Industries to produce the con-
no heavy ori Japan has almost born and effective resistance is 110 attempt a sustained offensive, nor sumer commodities she needed, but recognised and Japan's difficul- is there the likelihood of enough machine too! industries and was not fact she is predominately an agricul- ties in this campaign are now heavy arms reaching them in the self-sufficient in food, despite the
tural nation. openly admitted. Something near future. has been obtained out of the
Hence, China's Immediate military To-day China faces the fact that venture to date, but Oh! so little problem in entering the fifth year even those light industries she has been able to salvage are producing compared with that expended in of the war consists merely of keeping only a tiny fraction of the ordinary men, money and materials. all of these. armies fighting Japan, consumer goods, such as textiles and Neither has this adventure in maintaining or improving the pre-paper. The blockade and transpor-HERE is absolutely no truth or nearer a successful conclusion. West
lation dificulties prevent the import-Togic in the ser called rule that did not oblige, however. China profited Japan politically.sent modest equipment, and feeding ing of any sizable quantities of or declarer should draw trumps She has become completely the large forces,
dinary goods.
her estranged from
former friends, the United States and Britain, and has aligned herself
The first of these problems is poll- up their hands, and say "according with a European heirachy of
tical, and reflects the key political to all the rules, China should have
collapsed economically long ago,“ Totalitarians with whom she problem of China-Kuomintang v5, has only one thing in common- ambition to destroy her neigh- bours.
Communists.
*
OSEPHINE CULBERTSO
Don't Always Draw Trumps!
He dis-
ns carded a diamond, and dummy did quickly as possible. Almost as often likewise. At this stage the situa The effect of these Japanese efforts as not, trump-drawing should be de- tion was a follows: is such That foreign economists ferred indefinitely. Note to-day's trying to study the situation throw deal:
AK73
♡
West dealer,
094
East-West vulnerable,
42
N
AK73 V0664
W E
S
A842
lenders to defeat the
KJ
AAJ 100 8G
AQ42
AKJ 10 N'
KQJ
873
WE $
◇ 10 9 7
100705
84
2
♡ Q 00GB 4AQ3
The bidding: West North East 1 V Pass Pasa 2 A Pans 3 A
Pasa 44 Paas Равл L'ass
South
While there are certaini basle con-
Thus, the real miracle is that Ching JOMBER PUND BOMBER FUND
tradletions of views by the two parties carries on, doggedly, opilmistically BOMBER FUND OND BOMBER FUND
On the other hand, China to- on how the war should be fought and and with Increasing success. It is a FUND
patience and recuperative power BONER FUND BOMBER FUNDMBER
day can not only look back upon financed and how the people should tribute to the super-human endurance, BOMBER SUNA BOMBER FUND OMBER FUND
a fight. magnificently fought, be organized and governed, there has of the Chinese people. COMBER FUND BOMB UND BOMBER FUND
Bumper crops throughout China In but she has moral, political and been no visible shoking of the firm' FUND BOMBER FUND FUND DO OMBER
conviction of both parties that China 1938 and 1030, plus stored up stacks financial advantages which are
of goods, probably proved to be one BOMBER EHTEMBER FUND BOMBER SUND
going to prove important factors must resist and Aght Japan. On this of the chief factors enabling China's, OMBER
BOMBER FUND BOM UND
BUND in the continued struggle. A point they agree. Despite the ups and economie BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUNDA ROZ
ABBER FUND new spirit has been awakened downs and occasional friction, there Japanese attempts to force an econo- SOMBER FUND BOMBER FULL
and Generalissimo Chiang Kai- is every reason to believe that there me collapse.
Nevertheless, prices and the cost of TOMBER FUND OMBER FUND BOMÍ
the shek stands higher in FUND
will be no opep break of hostilities
living have risen manifold. The pur UND BOMBER
as long as neither side compromisca chasing power of the yuan has drop- West opened the heart king, then BOMBER FUNI esteem of his countrymen. than
ped markedly, while the number of shifted to the diamond king. Dum- FUND ever before a tremendous thing with Japan. BOMBER
bank notes in circulation has in-my's ace won and declarer imme
low heart with the to be able to say after four years With reference to the maintenance creased several-fold.
dintely ruffed BOMBER FUND
FUND of harrowing warfare. Το BOMBER
of the present equipment, China dur-
The comparatively poor crop last spade six. A club was then led to third heart ruffed the eight. Dummy's second BOMBER FUND China, the fight is not only stilling; the past four years has establish year, plus the doubtful prospects this the jack, and
ed scores of small arsenals deep in year, have nccentuated these
fourth pro with
club entry was used to ruff FUND on, but it has begun to assume BOMBER
the interior for making small arms, blems.
heart with the nine-spot. The FUND
new and encouraging form.
However, since the beginning of of machine-guns, trench mortars FUND
far declarer had run virtually no West being overruffed. rapidly to meet these problems and risk of has instituted a number of far-reach-hardly could have had a singleton ing policica. Moving toward
have had a seven-end tralisation, bs have other countries club on, in that event, East would Re- since the start of the European war would not have passed to the one
OMBER FUND OMBER FUND A. BER FUND JOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND JOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND OMBER FUND BOMBER FUND JOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER EHIND BOMBED CUND BOMBER
BOMBE
BOMBE
BOMBE
BOMBE
BOMBE
BOMBE
CONTRIBUTIONS TO DATE:-
$2,356,229,55
REMITTED TO LONDON:
£145,939.19.61
FUND
FUND FUND
FUND FUND
BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND BOMBER FUND FUND. BOMBER EUNI BOMBER FUND BOMBER.
L
and
nte
- Japan is becoming weaker while ammunition. Prior to the war China this year the government has moved clubs then was fald down. So
was forced to depend largely foreign countries for these items.
on
cen-
Chinn grows in military and national strength. Greater aid is being given by her democratic
China, however, lacks and badly friends who are now completely needs planes and artillery. confident of her ability to fight cently the Chinese greatly rejoiced the government, through the Centrell heart bld.
Executive Council of the Kuomintang,
Indications
A AJ 10
*OG2
Now all that declarer had to do was exit from his hand with a dia- mond and turn the problem of the missing trump over to the defenders
The
ployer average
probably would meet defeat on this hand, since his impulse
be would to draw trumps, either by straight lends or by "taking the natural nesso
by through East. The safest way, far, is not to draw trumps ut ali, but to get in all the low trumps through ruffs.
To-morrow's Hand Soull dealer.
. Both sides" vulnerable.
A 103
QJ 10042 06432
SAK90 V7 OQ 1098
A87542,
- N WE
$
08753 2
Buit and
How should
AQJ СЛКОБЗ OAKJ7 100
to win. China can hold her
that American has ordered the establishment of If the club ach had been 'ruffed, head high on this Bfth anniver-planes and other materials would be government monopolies covering the dummy would have overrulted, and
spade heart contract? the United sale of tobacco, wine, matches and declarer's search for, the sary of undeclared, but nono tho made available under
·less bitter and brutal war,
Siates' lease-and-lend act. At pre- several other daily necessitles. The queen would have been that much king.
South play his four Opening lead 'spado.
Page 20Page 21