DONALD DUCK
G'NIGHT. UNCA DONALD!:
GʻNIGHT, BOYS!. OH; BOY... IN OUTA THE RAIN
AT LAST!
CONTRACT How to Play
BRIDGE
How
JOSEPH E CULBE
A Sacrifice Bid Succeeds
THE advantage accruing from good that a slam could not be made his sacrifice bidding is two-fold: The way, he doubled to stop West from normal, predictable advantage is that bidding further.
Let it be understood that I do not fewer points will be given to the opponents than they would gain from approve East's double nor the motive their own, presumably cold, contract, back of it. He was not in a position The other advantage appears only to decide whether or not a six heart
but,
is bid Occasionally
nevertheless, i by his partner would be good or Just this: that many a contract a bad idea, and he should have left reached only in the sacrifice spirit it to West's judgment. turns out to be makable.
North- The spade king was opened and, South had a pleasant surprise in the at sight of the dummy, declare took. on life. It was appar- following hand:
a new lease on ent that, far from being a sacrifice. measure, six clubs had an excellent chance for success, Winning with the spade nee, declarer led a low club to the king, then returned to his own jack. He then laid down the diamond ace to guard against a pos sible singleton Jack in West's hand. When West followed low, declarer played dummy's ien-spot as carefully a vital unblocking measure. He re- entered
trump and
South dealer.
Neither side vulnerable.
A374
1085
10 G.
AK803
KQ 106
32
N
400
E
VKJ61
100
MAQ741|W
AA8
OAKQ93 $37642
The bidding:
West
Bouth
10
2 A
North
Pass
OJ8742
Eart *NT
ETTE
Роля
· Pass T'ass
Pasa
North did not havo
Double
the slightest hope of actually making a slam in clubs against the strong East-West
bidding. However, when South pave ed over both four hearts and hearts North felt certain that the opponents game could not be stop-
ped and, therefore, went sacrifice measure.
on og a
East did not have the values for a penalty double, but it was quite clear to him that North and South were not bidding six because they thought! they could moke it. Their bidding had the unmistakable
jed the
with
cu dummy ve finessing his own nineough. East,
When
hen it hold, he was home. The king and queen of diamonds were discarded. Dummy still had two trumps with which to ruff deciarer's fifth diamond and losing spude and, thus, only one heart trick had to be conceded.
To-morrow's Hand Match-point duplicate. North dealer,
Nelther side vulnerable.
АКС VA 103
: 0Q903 4A852
A382 075
0 1084
KQ 1003
N
W E S
A74
➜ A Q 10 D
68 04 OAKJE
*7
AKQJ082 076 J794
How should East-West defend sound of gainat South's four hearts doubled "saving," and since East was sure contract?
Crossword Puzzle
ACROSS
1-Narrative
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10-Pars of lamesa
SŁUKOWAF
for president 16—Carried on 17-Mexdow 12Falaise, 20-Parsian pors
*3-jack of neck 2-Always postiel 25-mal portion
za pemisa
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RY
28-Unmized 17-You and I
4-Aportia
43-1octrina 45-OPENIEK fabzto
4--Äri (Latin)
47-Immèri
50-Agitate,
"gammaltings bers
55-Punishabla
37-Dayout
Bo-Those who dare
Bi-Picture puzzle
12
2.
By LARS MORRIS
ANSWER TO
PREVIOUS PUZZLA
02-Notied food -63-Pipes
as-Plend at court Ge-in good health
DOWN
1-Come to polni
Ard
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B--Courteous grasšingu
Prophet
11-Wanderer
1- Domailleated 19--Large spoon
Ta—eparte I-Angulon
17--Thin wooden strip.
1-Intelligenes
RU 22-Torf
JAR
Noble title I-Canvas xhelters 30-Orgen of bracing NO 22-Born
Ja--Kxamined LE 36 Dealt
3T-Grap Elronde
40--Attesthetis 41---Form 42-Before 44-Excavations 4-Middle of starchi 45-Through
$1
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50-£heep Bi-Bons of trunk. saw god
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Count the TELEGRAPHS“
everywhere
SP
Wednesday,
HONGKONG TELEGRAPH
$1941.
By Walt Disney
Behind British Aeroplanes
By Mallory Browne
PITFIRES-British fight- ing planes which are the great foe of the Nazi bomber are being made largely through the combined efforts of American machines and British women workers.
In a factory stretching for miles, thousands of men and women work at row after row of machines of all sorts, shapes, and sizes-whirling metal lathes, giant jige, turn- ing out and assembling latest presses and monster huge metal stretching devices.
More than a third of these many hundreds of machine tools, mechanical marvels which are, the real story be- hind the story of aeroplanes which they make possible,, arė American.
✰ ☆ ✩
In fact, the proportion of American equipment, includ- ing tools and jigs of all sorts, is more than 60 per cent. in certain blocks or units of this particular factory and the pro- portion is constantly increas- ing as shipments of more ma- chines continue to arrive from the United States.
A surprisingly large num- arc ber of these machines
Al- operated by women. though some machines and mechanical devices appear to be no more formidable than a electric sewing ma- small chine, others are towering masses of steel which hiss and roar and thump alarmingly as they simmer out metal parts to be used in the production of planes.
The view of young girls in flowered print aprons operat- Ing such sizzling, 'thundering motal monsters struck the ob- server as the most significant; aight in the entire factory----
:
frame of a Spitfire wing or it might be a more complex operation such as sewing fabric on wing and tail control flaps.
✩
A great deal of the riveting is done by women. The plant manager told the writer that women often make much bet ter riveters than men. Asked why, he said he didn't know, except that they often seemed to be able to use their hands more quickly and cleverly, and also pointed out that most metal used was a rela- tively light aluminium alloy and not heavy steel.
The wages paid to these women workers in the Spitfire plant vary considerably. They may start at £3 a week for beginners learning a trade or for those doing the simplest type of work. Earnings of experienced women workers average about £6 weekly and rise as high as £8 or more in a few exceptional cases. Wo- men, like the men, work 11 hours a day. For Sunday work they are paid double time.
The factory is operating on a 24-hour basis, although the night shift isn't quite so long as the day. Wage rates for men are slightly higher in. most cases than those for wo- skilled aircraft men, and workmen may easily earn up to £15 a week_on_a_piece_ work basis.
Despite long working hours the work was obviously excel- lent among both men and wo- men workers. Seeing that a large number of workers, par- ticularly women, were wear- ing a pin in the shape of a miniature Spitfire, I ques- tioned one, saying I supposed a badge given to it was workers in the factory. "Oh, no," she replied, "it is just a pin we get for contributing to our factory's Spitfire fund."
Another woman worker whom I questioned admitted she found the work hard and long hours difficult, but said, "The work has got to be done and somebody's got to do it, so why shouldn't we? It is worth it if it helps win; and If we don't win, life wouldn't be worth while, so I guess that's all there is to it."
☆
✩ *
de- One significant `new velopment observer in the fac- tory was the fact that the air raid shelters, normally out- side, are now to a large extent being moved right inside the factory itself. Many of the
most intricate processes and' the most important machines now have their own shelter
· built round them.
Nevertheless, factory offi cinis admit that considerable time is lost each week through air raids and air raid warn- ings, especially during night shifts. One method of beat- ing the bomber that is being used extensively is dispersal, Not only are factories widely scattered but a large number of machines formerly concen- trated into this particular fac- tory have been removed and are now doing the same work clsewhere. The parts they produce are then brought to the factory for assembling into a finished Spitfire. though the rate of production "naturally remains secret, af
ter seeing every stage in the manufacture from the arrival of raw material to the test flight of a completed plane equipped with its cannon, it is possible to state with confi- dence that Britain's Spitfires
are
Al-
being produced in big enough quantities to give an uncomfortably warm reception to a much larger force of Heinkels or Messerschmitts that has so far attempted a daylight air attack on Bri tain.
which the British claim is the GRIN AND BEAR IT
biggest factory in the world.
At present about 40 per. cent. of the workers in this Spitfire factory are women. But within a few weeks or *months at mast it is expected the proportion of women will be nearer 80 per cent. to only about 20 per cent. of men.
American methods of man- ufacture and American types. of automatic or semi-automa- tic machine tools have made this possible. The British have adapted American mass-
this production methods to Spitfire production factory,
The result is a factory re markably well suited to the production of such an intric- ate weapon as a high-speed! Aghter plane which must be: the same time dellente of. mechanism and an extremely. robust "article, capable of be- ing turned out in large num- "bers in a short space of time..
There is a great deal of specialisation so that each;" worker has her or his particu lar operation to perform. It might be putting rivets in a
Try "PRIMULA
NORWEGIAN
CREAM CHEESE
DELICACIES
3 (2 oz.) pkts.
1 (2 oz.) pkt.
$1.40 .50
IN THE FOLLOWING FLAVOURS TOMATO. CELERY. CURRY' - HAM '- CARAWAY - also PLAIN
YOU WILL BE DELIGHTED WITH THEIR PIQUANT FLAVOUR
LANE, CRAWFORD, LTD.
UFS
IN SYRIA-Ganoral Goorges Catroux who crossed Palestina border with Free French troops and movod rapidly into Fronch mandated. Syria. Move was said to have profound bearing on set-up in castorn Maditor-
ranean.
RADIO
ZBW, 355 metres (845 ke) and 31,45 metres (9,520, kilo-cycles) -Brahms Concerto No. 2
In B Flat Major
Broadcast by ZBW on a Frequency i of 845 kics, and on Short Wave from 12.15 p.m. and 8.30-11.13 p.m. on 9.52 m.c's. per second.
.H.H.T.
12.15 p.m. Short Service of Inter- cession.
12.30 The Six Swingers and Coa- nle Boswell (Vocal).
DONATIONS TO
CAUSES Acknowledgments
A total of $2,340,047,40 was reached yesterday by the War Fund inaugurated by the B, C. M. Post, Lid, with thế" fol- Jowing denational
Chit på. "Bob's Farewell Party.
Anonymous
The following
monthly donationD
the Bomber Fund are also acknowledge
Mrs Annie Sharp...
Miss B. M. Swit
WER EXC.
N. M.
Bir. Bluari Longhold
Mr O. E. Bertin ...........
י
BALVATION ARMY
The Salvation Army Headquarters gratefully acknowledge receipt of the following donations, which ligve been credited to the Annual Appeal for 1941: Previously acknowledged, #10,015 "C" (per 3. C. M. Post). #3; the Blait, Univer nity of Hongkong, $75.'' Grand total $10,-
DENEVOLENT SOCIETY
The S. C. Bf. Post has received. Ule fot- lowing donation to the lengkong mene- volent Society in memory of the late Mir C. W, Jerest
Dr and Mrs J. P. Foliity, $10.
·ALE RAID VICTIMS
The donation to the Lord Mayor's Fund for the Relief of Air Raid Victims, from EMDal $5, which was acknowledged yesterday, was in memory of the late Mir E. d. Tregilius,
DONATIONS WAITING
Donations for the following Organico- tions await collection at the afleo of the 5. C. M. Post; Anoetaceo Portugujesa do Soccorres Mutuos; · Benevolent Society: St Andrew's Church Fund; British Pr)- soners of War Relief Fund; Lord Mayor's Fund for the Heller of Air Rakt Victims:
Vincent de Paul,
Little Sisters of the Poor; B.W.OF. Si
AXIS AND NANKING
"De Jure" Recognition Of Wang Regime
Tokyo, July 1. Germany, Italy, Rumania, Slova kia, and Croatia have extended de.
1.0. Local Time Signal and Pro-Jure recognition to the Nanking re- gime it was announced to-day by gramme Summary.
the Information the President of
1.02 The Hü Billes in Variety,
1.30 Reuter and Rugby Press and Bureau, Dr Itch. Announcements.
Since the return to Germany Inst .1.15 Haydn-Symphony No. 102 year of Dr Trautmann, to Chungking, in B Flat Major,
Germany has not appointed a succes-
1st
Mov: Largo-Allegro vivace; sor and Marquis Maria Taliani, 2nd Mov: Adagio; 3rd Mov: Menuetto newly-appointed Italion Ambassador, (Allegro); 4th Mov: Finale (Presto) has not yet presented his credentials
..Serge Koussevitzky and the to Chungking. Boston Symphony Orchestra.
2.15 Close down.
6.0 Indian Programme, 6.45 Closing local Stock tlons.
It is expected that Nanking, Italy and Germany, will shortly announce the exchange of diplomatic repre- Quota-sentatives
0.47 Bruhmis-Concerto No. 2 in Flat Major, Op. 03....William Back haus (Piano) and The Saxon State Orchestra.
Italy is expected" to appoint-Mar- quis Taliani de Marchio who is now In Shanghai as the Ambassador.
Germany is expected to appoint 7.35 A Dvorak Programme
either Mr F. Altenburg, or Dr M. Fischer, both of whom are Counsel- Humoreske, Op. 101, No. Gaspar Cassado (Cello) with Piano: lors of the Embassy, as acting Am- Songs My Mother bassador until formal appointment accompaniment. Taught Me....Dino Borgioli (Tenor) of an ambassador is made by Berlin. with Plano
no and Violin Obbligato; Nanking is expected to appoint Mr. of the Slavonic
Rhapsody. Op. 45, No. 3... Tang Llangell, spokesman Sir Thomas Beecham cond, the Lon- Foreign Ministry, as Ambassador to don Philharmonic Orchestra; Indian | Italy--Domel, Lamènt...Friiz Kreisler
with Plano ace.
(Violin)
8.0 London Relay The News. Sir Arthur Blackburn 8.15 London Relay-"Questions of the Hour."
Is Coming Here
8.30 Programme Summary. 3.32 Paul Whiteman Concert Orchestra.
and His
Manhattan Masquerade (Alter);
By Lichty Metropolitan Nocturne (Alter).
"Well, Dóctor-1 say it's nothing that a good dose of salts won't cural-What's your humble opinion?"
8.40 Studio-"Some British Poets" No.: Moore.
Talk by Father T. Ryan, J.
-
100 Local Time Signal and 0.02 Compositions of Erlo Contes.
Announcements.
I Sing To You (Souvenir)................ Light Symphony Orchestra cond, by Erle Coates; A House Love Made For You and Mo... Hubert Elsdell (Tenor) w. Cello, Oboe and Plano; By The Sleepy - Lagoon.. *Eric Coates and Symphony Orchestra; Slors and A Crescent Moon... Hubert Elsdell w. Violin, 'Cello and Plano; "The Three Men" Suite No. 1 The Man from the Country: No. 2 The Man about Town; No. 3 The Mors from the Sea............... Light Symphony Orchestra cond. by Eric ¡Contes
0.30 Reginald Dixon at the Organ.
Down The Mall (Bellon); Bells Across -the Meadow (Ketelbey); "Chorus Gentlemen, Please".
0.45-10 News fri French (nri short Wave only).
9.45 Massed Band of ·HI.M., Royal Marines
Hornpipo Bill the Bo'sun" (from, "The Drowsy Dustman Suite Frank White arr. Alford); Nautical Moments March Fantasy (arr. Winter): The Contemptibles-Morch (Stanley); The Great Little Army (Alford); Royal Review--Quick
London Relay-The News and News Commentary.
· 10.15Max Miller In The Theatre. Recorded in the Finsbury Park Empire.
· 10.37. Dance Mazio,
11.0 London Relay -- Correspon-
|denes: Column."
Talk by Sidney Horniblow.
$11.15) Close: down,; zat
Chungking, July 1.
Sir Arthur Blackburn, Counsellor at the British Embassy, who was in- jured when Japanese bombs hit the Embassy on Sunday, will shortly leave for Hongkong for rest and treatment. He will be accompanied by Lady Blackburn-Reuter.
· Only a fragTENCO but a fragranes that's frot som o ih i ngj Makes you feel gmart.. makça yuu look gay... makes I feel romantial Very chlo, very "interesting
SAVILLE'S
and
not very costly. And It ALWAYS keeps Fenal
on frocks, Eurs, undies, hankios,
Mischief
"AP" COSMETIC SHOPPE -opposite HONGKONG HOTEL