NANCY
YOU CHILDREN ALL SEEM TO HAVE SPRING FEVER-- THIS DAY
DREAMING MUST STOP/
I WANT YOU
TO BURY YOUR HEADS
IN YOUR BOOKS AND
STUDY!
Monday,
HONGKONG TELEGRAPH
June 23, 1941.
By Ernie Bushmiller
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War
Colouring Given
To American Life
By Otto Jansson
IUnited Press Staff Correspondent)
WASHINGTON, June 20 (UP). — The "all-out", defence effort of the United States, commenced in earnest less than a year ago, has given a definite "war colouring" to the every-day life of the nation.
A marked feeling of tension and urgency is evident to the most casual observer, It is a feeling' probably not unlike that which gripped France, England and other European countries during the "war of nerves" prior to the actual outbreak of ⚫ hostilities.
Before the large-scale hostili- ties on the Western Front be- gan, the war seemed distant to the average citizen of the United States. The fall of France wrought a profound change from a sentiment of "business
25
usual" to one "everything] for tlefence."
The rapidity with which transition from normal "prace-lime" conditions)
has taken place mates the chungel even more startling.
U.S. Plans Shelters In
Air Raids
Bombproof Havens
For Civilians
WASHINGTON—The in less than one year, Washington United States Government is has been transformed from a quiet beginning to draft extensive but Industrious city to a throbbing plans to protect the entire nerve-centro of a a nation under arms civilian population from mass Well-ordered government depart ments have expanded, and over-air attacks.
new committees and agencies have!
flowed into new buildings. So many) Detailed blueprints for quick been established that even govern- construction of bomb shelters, ment ofetals are acquainted with capable of housing six to 200 only, minority of them.
persons, are being sent to state
ORPHAN KIDS Those are Chinese orphans in one of the homes near Chungking estab- lished by Mme. Chiang Kai-shok, to which American aid is extended through the United China Relief campaign. All China rellof_groups in U.S, are co-ordinating to raise a fund of $5,000,000.
Central
Heating
For
Whole Cities Planned
Every train, plane and bus brings and local defence councils. in new contingents of workers and Immediate building of the shel-
Central heating of cities, just as separate officials from every corner of the ters is not being asked but immedi- Union to contribute their talent and ate preparation is encouraged so that blocks of flats are now heated. is one of the pro- energy to the administrative machine they can be put up quickly and ef-posals of Mr D. E. E. Gibson, the architect, who ery behind the defence programme. Aciently.
Big Transformation These bomb shelter blueprints are is planning the new Coventry.
part of a special bulletin prepared Probably the most striking evid-by the War Department giving latest ence of this rigantle transformation Information on aerial attacks and at Washington is found on the streets means of defence, must of it drawn
theatres, railway stallons, street cars Uniformed men are to be seen every-
and where; men in the olive drab gold buttons of the new and
growing Army; men in the blue middles and white canvas hats of the Navy; men In the art blue and while uniforms of the United States Marines,
In
and
homlet.
from British experience.
Peacetime Utility
Special emphasis is placed on the desirability of designing shelters with a view to their peacetime uses.
or
Multi-storey garages, the lower floors of whlilch. may be employed In every railroad station troops are as shelters, are suggested. Shelters boarding trains en route to one of ear factories are expected to have the scores of new camps that have a peacetime use us storage sheds. sprung up overnight in every state. Refuges neur banks and in financial Some-go-in-special-troop trains, re-districts may do service as vaults miniscent of World War days.
depositories for precious metals, It also is recommended that shel- city, In every
town from New York to Floster City, ters be designed with the idea that California, brightly-coloured posters bulidings will be built later on top. in street curs, buses and along every uf them, the shelters serving as a highway and by-way constantly urge basement. Provision for peacetime the average citizen that "Uncle Sani" use should not be permitted, it nceds him to man the ships of the stated, to decrease the efficiency of growing fleet, to fy the fighters and the shelter as such and materials bombers of the Army, Navy and stored in shelters should be easily Marine Air Corps, to operate the bland, quickly removable, guns and tanks of the land forres
#9
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Best Type of Buildings
W. A. A. F. Take Over Balloons
Release Men For. Other Duties
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Germany Cannot Win War, Says Captain Margesson
Captain Margesson, Secretary of State for War, in. a broadcast to Latin America, said there could be few indeed outside Germany who wanted a German victory; but there had been many who had believed that Germany must win; and that they had better play safe. But it was not possible to play safe with Hitler.
At a conference of the Garden City and Town Planning make the first experiment in a The second, and far greater, illu- Association at Oxford, he suggested that buildings in a dis- scheme which, if successful, will ston was that Germany would win. trict should be grouped and a central steam and hot water result in the W.A.A.F. taking of the Graf Spec knew that Those who had seen the battered; supply provided, so cutting out smoke pollution and waste. over from men many of the Germany could not win on the sea.
barrage balloon sites.
They had read how the RAF nuch weaker relatively then than now-inet and broke the Germon Air Force last uutuinn, and they would know that Germany could not win in the air.
лозо
In his conception of the Coventry, Mr Gibson said, they must! avoid what fie described as "wireless set architecture" of the type of futurist cinemas,
New Quotas
The Shops
When the Ministry of Works and For
more.
"Go
This conference on reconstruction;
More Razor Blades
The Board of Tråde
announced
?
It is not proposed that they should take over other than lund stations, but even this may mean the release of thousands of men for other duties in the R.AF.
Girls who are already members of the W.AAF. are being given the Brst opportunity of serving in the
Must Beat Britain Could Germany win on land? She could not. With her enormous Army
Casualties In March Raids
5,557 Injured
תס
Civilian casualties in air raids dur-
those ing March, ́Including Merseyside and Clydeside, were the lourth highest for any morth since Intensive raids began fast September. Figures issued by the Ministry of
Amazon Flight," as it has been de magnificently equipped she would Home Security were: Killed, 4,250; organisation. They are coming for- elded to call the new, experimentalTM have her successes against small seriously Injured, 5,657, ward in sufficiently large numbers to Great Britain those victories could follows:
nations, but until she had beaten ensure the experiment having anot be decisivo. thorough trial.
Have Own Uniform
won
The
totals were
Men 1,050 3,007
her Killed
Injured
made up
as
Under
Women 1,000
10.
1.00
2017
413
Killed Injured Total
0,054
8,334
15.039
4.588
10,700 .. 0,203
3,703 3,044 · 4,837
1,503 2012
3.514
700 1,008
Buildings
to was approached as whether Coventry shotild ly to replace existing damage Lic Minister, Lord Reths, for the most simbiilor, schlies,...
One of the problems with which local planners were confronted, and recently that home trade quotas from June 1 to November 30 under the BT Gibson, was the need for a na- Limitation of Supplica (Miscellane tional plan.
ous) Order will be the same as in- Beware Of "Interests"
the current period with Lew ex- The headaches which architects of ceptions.
Hitherto Germany had the Blitzed cities are having were
quota In class the present
for
victories by treachery and by under- The remaining 205 persons, killed instanced by Mr H. J. Manzoni, in mattresses, bolsters, pillows, cushions,
mining the morale of the people to have not been classified,. Only the fittest will be called on, charge of the plans for Birmingham, down quilts, &c., is 65% per cent. of
be attacked before her armies
began
Previous monthly figures were: He pointed out that, as a result the supplies in the standard period for the duties will be heavy and
to move. The French lost largely of the bombing there was a large (June 1 to November 30, 1939), but onerous. The Amazons will dy the
many of them thought September
16,815 17.669 because NO area in his city which would have in view of the shortage of covering balloons, drive the winches and the
battle October they would lose before the *November to be redeveloped.
and Alling materials the next quota trailers, and haul on the ropes.. started. The Rumanians and Bul- December. there Already, he said, "War Psychology"
was will be 50 per cent. The exceptions It is pointed out, that framed
They will have their own distinc-garians had been overrun because January buildings of steel or reinforced con- evidence that interested parties were to these figures wil be mattresses The "war psychology,"
On April 1 Mr Herbert Morrison sume erete are relatively much less af getting together, and he urged that containing metal springs, the effective tive uniform, probably a type of bat-they were not willing even to try not February
In RAF. blue. Skiris to lose..
announced in the House of Commons call it, has penetrated to every phase fected even by direct hits than are replanning must be divorced enture-quots for which will remain at 25 ledress
would be unsuitable for working on of the average citizen's lic. Radio buildings of wall-bearing construc- ly from personal benefits.
per cent. In the next period.
But we were not only willing to that figures for the raids on Clydealdo muddy sites. programmes and movies are finding tion. Modern public, commercint,
that we on March 13 and 14 were: 1,100 kül- Difficulties in obtaining supplics et
try: we were convinced war subjects increasingly attractive and Industrial buildings usually are has brought together the main ex-
should not lose; that our Army mani cd and 1,000 seriously injured. to their audiences. Many of thin
the of steel or concrete framed construc- peits, who will have an important mattresses in districts affected by nir ralds will be met too large extent latest pictures some of them British lon and will, it is said, withstand part to play in replanning Britain. by the power under the Order to
have war plots. War and defence bombing very well.
For New Age
supply them outside the quota to virtually
monopollic the the
The proposed
sielters range in One of them, Sir George Staple- local authorities who can equip rest! root pro a part of heretically everal size and accommodation from hastaly don, of the University of Wales, made centres and homeless people.
offering a excavated programme there
an urgent for the preservation Hollywood. In
of protection, to claborate of agricultural life as a basis of re- co-mum of
thousands.
The present quota for carpets, planning. "It is not economical," the Govern- the nation's rearmament or prepared- ment explains, "to, provide complete
"We must plan for a new age," he linoleums, and other floor coverings ness effort and urging the movie-protection against direct hits of sale, "and not just for a new genera is 50 per cent, with an effective
tion."
quota for carpets made wholly of goer to contribute his share to the heavy bombs except where large defence programme.
groups are accommodated.
partly of wool of 33 per cent, but in the next restriction period the quota for all kinds of floor coverings will be 33% per cent. He pointed out that only 3 por
and glassware the pre- For pottery of sent quota is 60 per cent, though a cert. of the country first-class agricultural land, and this culculating factor of 1% for glass was the very loud which was now ware makes the actual quota 3315 Leing eaten into by city development. per cent. The general quota will be hrv be reduced to 40 per cent, which Sir Ernest, Simon, Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health will correspondingly reduce
newa-
ONATE with government defence structures housing
nuthorities - showing some phase of
The newspaper comic strips are not immune to the
spirit. now
Several of the more popular strips: are now devoted entirely to
war
Bubjects. New cartoons have emerg ed depleting life in the new army
-camps for, servicemen.
One of the most popular heroes of the funnies" Joe, Palooks, tho prizefighter-hus discarded his box- Ing trunks for a private's untform. Another leading coming character- Snuffy Smith, the bellicose Hille mountaincer-is now wearing the olive drab
abundance,
Australians Open Glass Factory
A new "Doomsday Book of the British soil was produced by Dr Dudley Stamp, director of the Land Utilisation Survey.
consisted
Effective
Ford Plans 270 Bombers
A Month
Machines To Be Assembled Too
DETROIT The Ford Motor Company is planting to produce 270 bomber planes a month int the new plant it is erecting near Ypsilanti, Mich., probably half
in 1931, and former Lord Mayor of effective queta for glassware to 20% of them ready to fly, Charles E. Manchester, said all urban land per cent.
Sorenson, Production Manager, should be nationalised at the earliest For cutlery and holloware lit class said recently. possible moment.
London's Problem
· ច
the
for man and machine for machine) was better than the German Army, No one in Britain was afraid of what the result would be, should Germany attempt Invade us.
as
that foor No man need
the old world would afterwards try to upset the balance of the new, But there must be also material ax
well moral consequences. Even during, the war, even under bombardment, we were laying our plons so that our people should be better fèd, better educated, better employed, better: housed than they were before the var.
¡Give Al
You Can.
The
U. S. Navy Plans Found Bomber
On German
ness.
12
quota will still be 25 per cent.,
Addressing representatives of the An example of Australian partici
but, by allowing a factor of 4 for buckels, kettles, and saucepans made British Purchasing Commission, pation. In the industrialisation of
Mr Lewis Silkin, M.P., chairman The consumer is beginning to feel Singapore provided by a project of the L.C.C. Housing Committee, of tinplate or of blackplate, and for Army and Navy officers, and officials safety razor blades, the effective of the Office of Production Manage- the "pinch".
SAN FRANCISCO, May and indications are to establish a glass factory In Sings said the biggest problem of all was quota for these goods will be 50 per nient, Mr Sorenson said it originally that the average citizen will be pere.
London, an area containing nearly
had been planned to build 100 planes Three United States Navy blue- forced to do without—or do with A leading firm of manufacturers a quarter of the population of Eag-cent.
monthly, but. that this volume tud prints used at the Bethlehem Ship- the Australian Glass land.
quota for trunks, bags, &c., The less of many of the things that he In Australia,
yard were found in possession of at & month. has previously found unlimited in Manufacturers (Ply) Ltd. has de Could we reduce the population of will renialu at 33% per cent, but in been increased to 270
cided to establish a complete range London? How? And could we send view of the great demand for cheap
The
Ford Company not only wit allen German arrested for drunken- of glass products, including bottles Industry away from London? suitcases, especially among people build more bombers than wo original-
Federal agents begun an immedi- Million Less Cara
and containers for every purpose, As one who had been responsible evacuated from bombed districts, the ly planned, he said, "but probably
ate Investigation, and will do some of the assembly, operu The factory will be catablished on for building probably more blocks effective quota for suitcases
The man, Frederick Reis, of Oak- For example, the automotive In- the same lines as in Australia. The of flats than any man, he maintained attache' cases made wholly or mininly tians rather than shipping parts to
land, an Iron worker at the Beth- new basembly plants to be erected at that an on- | that it was a mistake
a mistake lo
Tulsa, Okla., and Fort Worth, Texas, lehem plant, was sentenced to 30 days in fail on the drunkenness to CINEMA EARNINGS
"We are going enlarge the charge. When he was searched at Provincial Cinematographs Then Ypsilanti plant," he went on, "sa Umt blueprint in his pocket and later dis
facilities we had planned for our new the police station, officers found ona tres, controlled by Gaumont British we can perform the entire assembly
covered two more in his nutomobile.
dustry has agreed to produce 1,000,- *stralis Tanas" len be lu-, people necessarily profesume that of fibre board will be 50 per cent.
000 less automobiles and trucks in tirely automatic plant order to conserve materials needed stalled. A number of skilled opera and a garden to a fint-home. for plance, tanks, guns and other tors will be brought from
(equipment, · One, › largo---mon- to start off
Australia
cottage
Water tready has announced, that i will teach incolustry, and they housed by the L.C.C. preferred" to
110
he has abandoned plans for
Ninety-five per cent, of the people workmen.
live near their work in data, e più- Negotiations are at present pro- He stated that there were far more Pictures Corporation, made a profit of operation for about the 270 planes. Horr Iloin said he served as a sen- ducing 1942 models in order to re- cesting for a suitable site. Several allotments available in London than 31, including investment Income and from our parts and subassemblies the World War shipped from Ger £441,770 for the year ended January The remainder will be assembled man on a German minelayer in fense skilled w
workers ford essential alles have been oftyred.
people who were
prepare
to dig deres sale gods, against which will be sent to Forth, Worth defence
transfer The factory's requirements of sand them. requested
many on a freighter in 1923 and Orleans in Housewi
have been
ba satisfied
hand, Viscount £450,8080 for 1939-40. The ordinary and Tulsa." by local sources of
Jumped ship at Now to turn over to the government their supply,jupaig
Edsel Hai Samuel said: "I hope the British dividend; la again 15% Damage
Ford and that the
said that the first of the January, 1924. He said he had ra- atumislum kitchenware, und news- Plant is being assembled in Sydney people will never become & nation done to properties, says the report, big four-engined bombers, which gistered as an allen but had: never paper pictures show buga: stacks of for shipment to Singapore. It is of fat-dwellers.com has not bean severe, except in the weigh 24,000 pounds, probably will applied for citizenship because of the frying pans and other utenalla con hoped that the factory will be in "If you want a happy childhood case of two theatres, which will have not be completed until early next irregularity of his entrance into the tributed in reasonse to the appeal operation this year
you must have an individual home, to remain closed for the duration events
Bhabi United States.LAST,
مقامة الملحة الجميع
Fund
Contributions
to dato
$2,252,648.
Remitted
to London
£130.939:19.6