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December 26, 1940.
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mans overpowered Po- land. Having retained about half the country with a population of al- most 23,000,000, they bisected it once more and annexed to the Reich one-half, with nearly 11,000,000 inha- bitants, of whom only 600,000 were Germans, while the other was
under the
GERMANS
General-Gouvernement; bata strict hierarchy with regard to the distribution of food will ro- gulate the incidence of hunger
to
formed into the "Gen- population, not by a process were made to place in a man bonhomie, a mixture of ob-
These were detached before the train started.
OF GERMAN ORIGIN
furniture, and
even clothing
Buit the Nazi Weltan- schauung. The German Army comes first, then the 9.8, the Reichsdeutsche, the Volksdeuts- che after them the Poles, and last, If anything is left, the Jews. The counterpart to economic destruction and exploitation in supplied by the treatment of Polish universities, institutcs, libraries, and museums. They had their treasures either pil- fored or deliberately destroyed Ho as to obliterate Poland's his- toric past and uproot her intel- lectual life. Here again Gor- eral-Gouvernement for of denationalisation.
tuseness and perfidy, has shown itself to advantage. German the occupied Polish Ter- Land in the annexed pro-
scholars who had visited Polish ritories." According to vinces owned by Poles has
academic institutions during the period of German-Polish cul- the degree of October in principle been expropri-
ated; their farms have-
tural rapprochement now return' 12, 1939, this was to con-
The farma, houses, and work- to steal the treasures which they stitute "the future set been placed under control
(Zwangsverwaltung, decree shops of the deported Poles and had been shown as guests, and tlements of the Polish of February 12, 1940); and Jews, complete with stock, tools, expostulate if an object which had caught their fancy is miss- nation."
removal of the population and linen, are handed over to ing has been taken in hand. A German's, bolauded in lyrical During the period of "friend- The part incorporated in task of such magnitude na- Press accounts as brave, tat- ship," in February, 1936, the the Reich includes all ter- turally cannot be completed kraftige Menschen decent, Nazi Minister Frank came to
and The local Warsaw
discoursed in been or ritories which had
even planned as
terma On German "minority" receives ita glowing
on German- Prussian before 1918, a whole, nor do the Nazis tie fit of loot and of sadistic enjoy- Polish co-operation. This same Stubbs nd wide belt of what had been their hands by clearly de- ment, and its ranks, are swelled Frank now presides over the Russian, and a few ex-Aus- fined regulations. Deliber- by people who now choose to General-Gouvernement at Cra- trian districts west of Cra- ate vagueness leaves scope remember their German origin. row, Warsaw having been deli-
however distant, who refuse to ago.
administration cow. Nearly half the land for arbitrary action. Their Those of German extraction, berately reduced to ruins a year decrees frequently contain become Volksdeutsche are chaotic and does little honour to annexed had never this characteristic clause: treated even Hongkong Telegraph. before belonged to the Reich. Soweit. Vorschriften.
worse than the him and his assistants.
There are, in fact, three in- dependent administrations-the The incorporated terri- nicht unmittelbar angewen
To the local Germans are civil government, staffed with tory comprises the coalmines det werden konnen, sind joined "evacuees" from pro- officials of low quality. Govern vic sinngemass anzuivenden vinees occupied by the Bolibe-
or Frank himself explained in and metal and engineering (where regulations vists. Some 70,000 from the an interview published in the is used by the Itongkong Telegraph to works of Upper Silesia, cannot be directly applied, Baltic States have gone mainly Westdeutscher Beobachter under the provisions of the Telecomment- Teschen, Dombrowa, and action in their sense should from the late Ukrainian pro-
Of the 75,000 February 11, 1940- vinces of Poland, most have of Lodz renamed Litz- This extirpation started been settled in villages, largely mannstadt), and some of the with the educated classes east of the German frontier of richest food-producing re- big landowners, doctors, 1914. Some further 150,000 are expected from Bessarabia lawyers, teachers, priests, and the Bukovina, but ap- gions of Poland.
and business men. The parently none of the 2,000,000
HONGKONG HOTEL
GARAGE
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The
Thursday, December 26, 1940. Wyndham St., Hongkong
Telephone: 20015
THE profz "xpectal to the Telegraph"
indicate news which is strictly copyright
cations Ordinanen, 2016 Inch news a bear the indication "UP" is received la Jongkong on the date of publication by the "United Press Associations, who re- serve all rights and forbid republications either wholly or in part without previous arrangement,
RE-MOULD THIS WORLD
This is the season of re-birth,
Sosnowiec, the textile centre be taken").
Polish Upper Silesia and reincarnation, re-planning. A me the adjacent districts have
to tear this old world apart and re-
Industrious men").
Jews.
into the towns,
Prussian A year's wholesale exploitation,
mould it acurer to the heart's desire. been joined to Side by side with the political and Silesia, and some scraps in the north to East Prussia;
military revolutions that are being
wrought it Europe and Ching, immense evolutions are taking place but the bulk, in the centre,
in the social order that calls itself has been formed into two
democracy. These changes are likely
to be so profound, so cataclysmic, new provinces or Reichs- that they will dwarf the physical gate-Wartheland, conflict into nothingness and will, in
notorious the
all probability, justify for, the frst
Bving safe for its adherents.
Some great brains have already
change of the first order is already
Ing for capitalist concessions in some
of some mob inspirer misguided by powerful financial interests.
pillage,
maltreatment and
cruelty surveyed by a Special
Correspondent
an
His
13
on
The Germans have coined a new term for defining the value of Civil servants in the General-Gouvernement: Po- lendiensttauglich ("sultod to service in Poland'). It speaks of authority and comradeship. I don't care about a man's antecedents. All that mat- ters is his performanos.
THE GERMAN VISTULA
At first the General-Gouverne- ment was apparently intended to become a protectorate under a puppet Government, but so far under
the Germans have failed to dis- Greiser,
cover any Polish Quislings, and on August 15, at a Nazi rally time the greatest war that this earth former President of the has known, to make one system of Danzig Senate, and Danzig-
Polish population was to be Germans are to be removed at Cracow, Frank made. the deprived of its leaders, from Hungary, Rumania, or following announcement: Westpreussen, under the Thousands of them were they form valuable German gar
Yugoslavia. In weak States A few days ago the Fuhrer -determined-that--henceforth
the Gouvernement was not to, given their attention to this aspect still more notorious Forster, executed in the first months risons. It is planned to import and their conclusions that a social former Gauleiter of Danzig, of the occupation; tens of settlers into Poland from Wes- be looked upon as occupieď territory, but as an integral being worked out in Great Britain who, even in the days of thousands have since been tern and Southern Germany.
With well over 1,000,000 part of the Great-German seems to be borne out by the evidence German - Polish "appease- deported to the General-
Poles and Jews driven into the
power space. .
No one available. This war is the working ment," used to talk of the Gouvernement.
General-Gouvernement, a poor,
shall in future find employ- man's war. He is not this time night Poles in the most contemptu
ment here who is not the But soon expulsion was territory and burdened with a
strongest and most deter- overcrowding IB
mined. foreign clime nor is he going to the ous terms, "the mildest of extended even to working large and ruined capital city, obvious
National Socialist. front blinded by the lofty sentiments which," says Rauschning, classes. It was begun in danger,
Here the party must prove its October.at Gdynia (renamed
But the Nazis show solici
ability to secure for ever Ger- "was 'lice.'"
Gotenhafen) so as to cut off tude. "Unemployed" are pressed
man domination. over this. country conquered by the fact that "It will be my glorious the Poles from the sea. for work in Germany, and, in
German Armies.
". The Britain is spending an average of task in the next few years Next came the town of Poz- fact, quotas are often imposed
Vistula is henceforth a Ger- belts of on municipalities of labour to be
man river.. without suffering any radical de- to obliterate all that speaks nan. In time
1,000,000 of the best-skilled To convert Cracow into a pression in her standard of living, has of Poland, whatever it may villages were cleared of their supplied for emigration. Thus
Polish population. The Jews metal workers and engineers, worthy centre of "Adolf Hitler's achieved in time of peace to better be," he declared at Brom- were everywhere treated agricultural labourers, and do- Great-German Reich," Frank the welfare of her poor and sick, berg on November 27, 1939, with the greatest cruelty. mestic servants have been re- ordered the expulsion of Jews to develop her colonies and "Whoever belongs to the
The evacuation is in the moved to Germany, but without from the city. Otherwise the benefit to the remaining popula- change from occupation to an- working classes who are sustaining Polish nation has to leave hands of Himmler and the tion; for while the promise was nexation was hardly felt, and it the burden of this war by their the country.".
Gestapo, and little that in- given that remittances home seems to have been primarily a herole Industry under constant bom-1
humanity can devise is thus would be allowed up to 100 zloty hint given to Russia, a demon- bardment will not fall to make their volee heard after the war is over.
spared the victims.
(about 12 108.), a month, the stration of the German will to The sound of their voices will ring.
A few years ago
Hitler total pay of the workers is build up her own strongholds in
Eastern Europe. through the Empire and will find a.
started to train, in four Omlens about half this amount, and as
Similarly the game now car~ ready echo in' Australia and Canada. Whether the Colonies will feel the
"The mentality of the burgen, a "knightly order" of a rule barely covers their main-
ried. on with the Ukrainians is super-Nazis. Some two hun- immediate benest is a matter for last century which thought dred of, these Ordensjunker Jews are not taken to Ger- directed as much against Russia meculation. Colonies have probably it possible perhaps to make were drafted for deportation many, but are forced to do ae against the Poles. been one of the major causes of the war; their administration by Great Germans
To many people the
£10,000,000 a day on self defence
come as a hint of what she could have
educate her people. The lower
HITLER'S MEANING
of Poles and work.
tenance.
In Eastern Chelm, along, the hard, humiliating, and often By March, 1040, about 700,- perfectly useless work at home River San, and in the Carpa- Britain has been the most controver-French, is foreign to us," 000 Poles and Jews had been fications and status,
without regard to their quali- thians, Poland under, German slal issue in the Empire since it grew
occupation contains a certain number of Ukrainians. These haphazardly and unorganised on the Hitler had declared in the expelled; now their number ex- strength of the, Royal Navy and on
ceeds 1,000,000. In the up- the credits of our ploncer merchants. Reichstag on May 17, 1933. palling cold of last January up
now receive preferential: treat- ment. Schools are opened for The Colonies are unfortunate in His meaning is now plain, to 10 trains a day left the an
them, courses are held to train that they do not possess a large Countries are to be Ger- nexed provinces with people
them for focal government middle class of Europeans endowed manized by extirpating their cattle, trucks, Transports are factories work if, their produce members of the Ukrainian herded together, mostly In the General-Gouvernement work; posts are provided for Voling powers. The talpan and administrative end is overwhelming
known to have been en route fits into the German scheme: intelligentsia who have fled
Baturday,
}: Tuesday;
28th. Dec. 31st Dec.
with
and there has never been an effective
Tuesday, Sunday,
Ist Des 12th Jan.
A Tuesday, 14th Jan. Wednesday. žžnd Jam. Tuesday, 28th Jem..
to face them for a lifetime..
Complate Information from Your Agent or
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in
THE GUESTS RETURN
and prompt medium for expressing toss back a family's dally earnings for as long as 18 days, and num- otherwise their machinery is from Bolshevista, the Greek and remedying Krievances. The in the form of a whisky sods, while bers of people froze to death. either transferred to Germany Orthodox Church receives en- Press has done its share but has been healthy, intelligent human beings ore The survivors arrived stripped or scrapped for metal.
couragement; national Ukraint..." handicapped
by the lack of a conale-held bocis by poverty from physical of their property at · places The Polish forests are to be an associations are founded and. tent body of opinion for most Euro- and mental development, there fa where no provision had been "properly exploited" (decree of fostered. peans their sojourn abroad is a something 'grievously wrong. made for them.
January 21, 1040). They aro Altogether in the scale of temporary phase and they have not the incentive to take issue on matters Hospitals, chhitary
Almost worse than German cut down without the least re- favours, the Ukrainians rank services, education, poor laws, housing, agri- cruelty is German humour. In gard to rational forestry, Immediately after the Germans. culture, factory conditions, street certain cases the victims were Goring, the sportsman, in, the It is further significant that arabs, prostitution, policing and in- numerable other matters of public paid compensation in Reich past an honoured guest at many the official Polish Anti-Com- concern need attention imperatively, bank-notes withdrawn from cir- Polish shoots, sows his appro- munist Intelligence Service in and tanner of living of Beltons of We have not stated yet what our culation more than 10 years clation, Germans alone are Warsaw is, with the solo change the highest station and Britons of the war aims are instinctively the work ago, and at Poznan the Jews henceforth, allowed to shoot of its director, kept working by lowest, there is amazement at the ing muti, has come to believe that
the Nazis, who have taken caro dexterity with which we have kept better, social, conditions will result entrained for Lubartow were game in Poland these sore spots out of contact with from this war. It is up to us not to allowed to take with them some This year's harvest is ox- to preserve its archive and our consciences. When a man can: disappoint him."
of their belongings which they pocted to suffice for the needs of organisation,
Witen reflection is made on the boundless vold between the means