Tuesday,
HONGKONG TELEGRAPH
September 3, 1940.
How Britain Stands at Close of First Year of War Is Graphically Described by "Reuter” on This Page
BRITISH ARMY IS IN FINE SHAPE
LONDON, Sept. 2 (Reuter)-In spite of the vicissitudes of the cam- paign, it can now be said that the British Army, num- bering 2,500,000 men, is in a fine position, says "Reu- ter's" military correspon- dent, reviewing the situation after a year of war.
He adds that much of the mili.. tary disaster on land during tho past year was due to the fact that armies on a continental scalo had not been contemplated by Britain until as late as 1939. Events from May 10, when Ger- many attacked Holland and Belgium, and onwards when the Maginot Line was penetrated on the Meuse led to ol the በነ complete re-orientation 1ttish Army's role.
Describing the evacuation from Dunkirk C120 ກ "One feat of arms whereby, though much equipment was lost, the force remained ninet and was quickly re-armed to meet
of possibility
the
Britain being i
FRANCHOT GETS YEAR'S BEST ASSIGNMENT
"I'LL BE THE JUDGE OF THAT" murmura cinema atar Franchot Tone, but whatever Invaded," the correspondent declares his decision, he can't be very far wrong with much a bevy of American beauty from which to **The urgency of Die situation select. We ourselves wouldn't mind giving him a hand in his judging, a task which might be quickly produced new men mid new methods, and to-day the British fed hard on the brainbox, but certainly not on the eye.
force has arrived at formidabil quality and dimensions,
"Future developments of the cam-) paign un land cannot be foreseen but i that the British Army after in up- promising start through no fault of Its own, may play an important and possibly a decisive part is certains
COST OF VICTORY
LONDON, Sept. 2 (Reuter).--- Details of heavy German losses) in Poland, including a thousand, planes, were disclosed by General Sikorski, the Polish Prime Minis ter and Commander-in-Chief, in a special statement on the an- niversary of the
vasion of Poland.
General Blkorski
German in-
заул
that the
Germans loki in round figures 100,000;
killed, 200,000 wounded and nearly 1,000 tanks and 1,099 planen,
Not until the Germans carne
Ler
Krips with the English had they put
up such stiff night, which lasted
J over ave weeks, and the Poles were beaten stmply by superior numbers. One Pole had to face four livrons and the Polish tank had in face 201 German tanks,
General Sikorski added that Poland would be re-born as
the result of the joint Allied effort, coupled with the gigantic resources and spirit of resistance of the British Empire
BRITISH SLOOP TORPEDOED
SPECIAL TO THE
"TELEGRAPH"
anTM
LONDON, Sept. 2 (UP). -The Admiralty nounced to-day the loss of the stoop Penzance which war torpedoed and sunk by a U-boat.
The Penzance, a 1,025- ton escort vessel built in 1930, carried two 4-inch guns, 10 smaller and had
a speed of 16.5 knots.
She is the second escort vessel to be sunk in the war, the Bittern being lost aff Namsos.
We Are Fast Gaining Ascendancy In Air
War
has
LONDON, Sept. 2 (Reuter).-The first year of made it dramatically clear that the greatest potential weapon of terror against European civilisation the world has ever known has been tried out for the first fime against a powerful adver- sary and humbled, writes "Reuter's" air correspondent.
BRITAIN HAS BIG STORAGE
FOOD
OF
2
LONDON, Sept. (Reuter)"To-day, after a year of war, I can say with confidence that the food position in Great Britain is stronger than ever before."
some
This assurance was given exclusively to "Reuter" to-day by Lord Woolton, Minister for Food, who added that degree of rationing was neces- sary, but we take pride in the fact that in this country only a few commodities are subject to rationing, whereas in Germany it was casier to name the goods which were not rationed than those which may be rationed.
Resources Built Up
"We have endeavoured to build up jour resources by enormous purchases from the Empire-Canada, Australia, South Afrien, New Zealand and Eire and we have bought huge consign- ments of food from the great markets of friendly neutrals,
"In spite of Germany's attempts to
blockade us. Britain's food position is to-day strong and this is 110 small part due to the great efforts of the farmers who love given us magnificent harvest for the winter devlored Lord Woolton,
| Poles Declare
Will Fight On
LONDON, Sept. 2 (Heuter). —Al- though it i stil bleeding In the unequal fight the Polish nation showa no sign of weakening or lack of faith in ultimate victory
and balloons In these words the Polish Puries andment, known as the Polish National Council now in scaalon In London,
The correspondent adds thul soon-
Bellain, and repeated hummering! et rather than later, in the arcond year of hostilities, now a few hours anti-aircraft guns if it was recognised that Germany sheltering its capital by day would mun every nerve to Britak feel the full power LuftwafTe
Confidence Remains
uf
make light.
the
Confidenver, However, Aaver at the prospect of teavier night
!! darkened face
England's Mighty Sea
Strength Unchallenged
LONDON, Sept. 2 (Reuter).--After Д year of intense activity and strain, the Navy has successfully countered every enemy attempt to reduce its power, the German fleet has been greatly weakened and Britain's offensive power by sen is infinite- ly stronger than it was a year ago despite losses, says "Reu
'ter's" naval correspondent.
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the eat heroism of the Polish
As British fighters patrol proudly paid tribule during Its last meeting to over the London area this evenitation, and expressed its gratitude to it is right to reall several encour
ing factory.
"Almost from the start of the w
the RAF saaltered Goering's dream, Germany's | of the Belolability
the Poilsh army in exile which con- tinues to Bight for the freedom of Poland
The Council approved the conclus-
aerial frontiers on its leaflet ruids as lun of the Anglo-Polish ngreement fans Prague and Vienna.
for laying the firm foundations for the further development of 180 stirring record of what a few deter: Polish army in Great Beltain.
The Norway chapter contained
mined young men
hazardous conditions against udds.
JAPANESE MOVE
Withdrawal of Troops
NEW
can do under heavy
and Then in France
the Low Countries, the R.A.F. nadc Rrcat holes in the armour of invincibility shield the Ger- which appeared to Iman army
Parity Now In Sight
"TELEGRAPH" SPECIAL TO THE It seemed certain that if could reach partly
CHUNGKING, Sept. 2 (UP).— Ume-and such parity is now in sight well informed Chinese sources re- the war in the air was as good port a decrease in the Japanese gor- risons in the Yangtze valley during
as won.
ht
Britain numbers In
From Yangtse
All that has happened stace the the past fortnight.
These losses include one ballie- ship, the Royal Oak, two aircraft carriers. Courageous and Glorious, bittzkrieg and the counter-blitzkrieg
on Germany and occupied territories It is presumed that the Japanese withdrawn from three cruisers, 30 destroyers and 14
of troops are being underlined this, assertion
to South submarines.
R.A.F. superiority in men and air-Central China and sent uf
craft.
China in preparation for operations Experts to-day discount excessive n Indo-China.
far from optimism, but they are pessimistic. They point to the proud
these have
A large number either been replaced or are in pro-
an eplacement by celerated building programme, and
CONR
of
410-
in addition the strength of the Navy record of the RAF. during the first
in auxiliney éraft of all types has 12 months of the war, to the rapid
been vastly increased.
Convoy Success
The convoy system has assured that at no time has the danger point been reached in losses of merchant shipping.
growth of Britain's air feet and to the almost unlimited supply of eager and well-trained men to fly it both here and in the Dominions.
Ing the year has been to meet every
British losses, of mine-sweepers form of air attack but thanks to re- over the year amount to about 30, equipment with the latest anti-alt- weapons, this menace has been
Including ships which went to Dun-tered with heavy losses to enemy
kirk to rescue men from the beaches,
but despite the enemy's indiscriminate aircraft with the
result that the
use, minesweepers are able to keep German air force now treats British the ports of Britain open for world-ships with respect and recent attacks have taken the form of inaccurate wide trade.
The Navy's most perilous task dur-bombing from a great height.
Diplomatic
Reverses
Become New Successes
LONDON, Sept. 2 (Reuter)Although Britain has had her diplomatic. setbacks since last September, the graph of diploma- tic activity is now on the upward curve, says "Henter's" diploma- tic correspondent.
and
cx-
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Chullo Brazil, British air victories have afforded Portugal stands firin as a rock.
Argentina, our diplomacy a bright background Uruguay remain true to their friend- for its work.
Anglo-American affairs will be ship with Britain despite the smoother than at prosent and we are pendijure of millions of marks and nssured whether Mr. Roosevelt or Mr.ro in propagar da Willkid becomes President that they will continue, In Mr. Churchill's les in the Near and Middle East phrase" to be somewhat mixed up have rejected the proffered "protec
tion" of Mussolini. together to our mutual benent.
An example of what happens to No informed persons expect any!
afforded
British Utopian developments with Russia, nations that throw away the safe but there is every confidence that Bard
having preparations. The Moslem States, and communit
the by
the long term interests of both guarantee is afforded by Rumania, to be com- who a few weeks after relinquishing countries will be found t
our protéellon and aligning herself plementary,
with the Axis, has been ruthlessly robbed by her newfound friends of
Turkish Pact Holds Fast
The part with Turkey has with the very territories which Britain and stood every wile of Axis propaganda' France did so much to secure for her while the ancient Calliance with after the last war,
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Pilot
Nazi
(Left Without
Ammunition
Bluffs
Into Surrender
LONDON, Sept. 2 (Reuter).--One of the coolest pieces of bluff since the blitzkrieg began enabled a British fighter pilot to add a third. German fighter to his bag of two in one battle over Kent on Saturday.
♫
The pilot had used up all his ammunition in shooting down. two Germans when he saw third Messerschmitt 109 dive past him.
DANISH SHIP SUNK STRUCK BRITISH MINE IN PROHIBITED AREA- SPECIAL TO THE „TELEGRAPH"
BERLIN, Sept 2 (UP),—The Danish steamer Riss Bank between Fucson and the island of Acres yes- Iterday when it struck a mine in the
British minefield, send
Pilot's Own Stary Here is the plot's story: followed him down to the ground
The mine was in the area notified level and chased him southwards, Heidid not rise above 100 feet unul by the British authorities sal being. well south of Maidstone and then dangerous to navigation. throttled back. I avertools him and
Eight mambers of the crew were
flow alongside him, pointing down- killed by the explosion. wards to the ground. He turned
away
so I made a dummy quarter waved back and threw him a packet
attack, breaking away very close to him. After this he landedr. EEN
"I saw the pilot get out apparently
CENTRAL - "COMFORTABLE-FIREPROOF unhurt, and as circled round him
he put his hands above, his head.
of
cigarettes I had with me.
He picked them up, waved again, and then I saw what I believed to be thembers of the Home Guard take
Him prisoner.”