HONGKONG-TELEGRAPH
June 24, 1940.
ULME
WOODPECK
CIDER
СТОКИ МАНСАЯ
TO HIM, THE KING..
BULMER'S CIDER.
WOODPECKER. BRAND.
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ideal drink for
it is an and
cups.
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BIRTH
GLENDINNING.—AL the Kowloon Hospital, Hongkong, on June 23, 1940, to Jean, wife of Lyall Glendinning, a daughter.
She
Thongkong Telegraph.
Monday, June 24, 1940.
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THE prefix "special to the Telegraph" is used by the "Bangkong Telegraph to Indicata news which is strictly copyright under the provisions of the Telecomsitink- cations Ordinance, 136 Buch new bears the Indication “UP” is received in Hongkong on the date of publication by the United Press Associations, who re serve all rights and forbid republication, either wholly or in part without preTIONS arrangement.
Capitulation
The German terms for an armistice which we publish to-day is as harsh
ATALY
Hitler's deadly work in the Danube countries
~ERMAN · “tourists" are By Dr. Emmery Barcs
crowding the trains- crossing the Yugoslavian and Hungarian frontiers.
It is surprising that young Germans of military age can find the time to make plea- sure trips.
Hungary, Yugo slavia, and Rumania- are, at the eleventh hour, trying to root out the traitors within their frontiers.
as was to be expected. They do not, As yet, include the Itulan terms, which may be even more harob. In
But nobody is deceived on effect, Marshal Petain has agreed to that score.
In this article Dr. permit German occupation of more The Hungarian, Yugoslavia, thun half of France--the northern and Rumanian police know who Emmory Barcs shows half from Geneva in Switzerland to these close-cropped young men how skilfully the St. Jean de Pled on the Spanish in plus fours are. Members of Nazis have penetrated
Bay of Biscay.specially-trained technical corps, This line givea Hitler absolute con- the German intelligence service and undermined the trol of the entire Atlantic seaboard and the Gestapo. Then why countries of the Danu- of France. It may be regarded as aren't they stopped on the fron--bian Basin. certain that the line of demarcation tier?
frontier near the
seaboard. German and Italian troops
frontiers of both
Spain.
IC-
sary.
at once he became Ambassador at Rome.
Hunting The U-Boats
UBMARINES are not the easiest
things to locate, when you con- sider how small they are and how big the seas in which they do their deadly work. With a surface ship you know what you are 'up agninst; know they must keep to certain areas, call at appointed rendezvous to refuel, be in aight of some ship at some time so that warnings and aforma can be spread.
Not so with the underwater Jurker he is secret as well as sinister. The biggest argument in his favour is that anything visible on the sur- face is a potenilal enemy, to be treated accordingly. And, as he' can submerge in 25 seconds, it does not give the earnest seekers too much of
a chance, even though his whirring. engines below the surface are easily audible to trained watchers, in the hunting ships.
Germany's undersea navy Is nu negligible factor. U-boats can choose their own thne for attack, and if a poked-up periscope shows that there are risks in making offensive action. the submarine can be doggo until a more favourable opportunity occurs. After all, there are sure to be plenty- of opportunities, the. Nazi argues, with these British using the high. seus as if they were their own. What Poriscopes Show
The periscope reflects a perfectly clear picture of a surface vessel on the screentable in the navigating: room. Silhouettes, thus seen certain characteristics. A merchant-
man
have
is pretty well unmistakable especially as the periscope prisms magnify considerably, and even show whether the target is fitted with a gun.
And the U-boat fitted with direc tional hydrophones (a kind of sub- merged telephone on the hull of a ship) can tell from the beat of the propeller, transmitted through the magnified in the hydro- water and phones, whether the vissible vessel is equipped with bona-fide merchant- man's engines, The number of re- volutions differs a lot, as between. Red Ensign and Whito.
Szalasi was put in prison, but
A warship, too, has iner lines than: his subordinates-Coleman Hu-a freighter. If the U-boat common- bay, Coleman Ratz, and the der gets a bow-on view on an ap- head of the Hungarian Germans, proaching ship he can tell at a glance Francis Basch-are continuing nosed tramp or something turned out.
whether she is the ordinary bull- their work.
from n Navy yard-speed, armed In Rumania the commercial and equipped with wonderful devices attache of the Bukarest Em for his detection and destruction. bassy, Herr Konradi, has been So that to deal satisfactorily with organising the local Germans the U-boat menace is anything but Rumanian Nazi Party, the Iron mitted through his hydrophones, He and financing and advising the an easy job. The Nazi desires action. He hears distant engine-beats trans- Guards.
counts them. A merchantman! Nobody knows what qualifien-50 bis periscope. A freighter's
Definite prey! tions Herr Konradi has to be silhouette is framed in the screen. commercial attache. Hitler's rise he was a teacher in Lying Low
Before
a primary school in Munich. ------
forms.
Up
But the ponderous beat of the tramp's propeller might deaden or was decided upon by Hitler after the Simply because the police
Jam the thinner beat of an escort's conference with Italy, and there must let them in. Germany nificent cars and entertained
Therefore the pariscope. seems no reason to doubt that Italy's has agreements with Hungary, lavishly.
TN fact, he does not den! screw. armistice terms envisage the occupa-Yugoslavia, and Rumania doing
with any commercial sweeps the visible horizon in search of any suspicious smoke. If he sees. This was expected of them. affairs. But, about eight weeks this he understands that to attack. tion by Italian troops of the rest of away with visas. A person with It was their job to get acquaint- ago, he arranged a great meet- might be perilous. He therefore re- France, including the Mediterranean regular German passport may ed with everybody, learn every- ing for the Germans of Rumania, mains totally submerged, even with will, in this case, jointly occupy the 80 to any of these countries; thing about the leading politi- In Rumania the wearing of his periscope below the surface, and
lico low. As I said, another chance. special permalasion is not neces- cians, their past, their desires, party uniforms is prohibited. will offer. Switzerland and
perhaps their pecuniary cares; Yet Konradi and 10 of his com-
But destruction is not advertised-oh As anticipated, France must
The only way of checking the 'to make connections with officers panions appeared in Nazi uni-no Perhaps when they are put down demobilise and disarm, and all her intrigues of the "tourists" is to and Government officials.
one of our armed vessels may take post In place of its victim-so that the U-boat armaments must be surrendered.
After the journalists camo When the police interfered denuded of fuel and suppiles blunders The Continental blockade of Britain increase police control. But this
is not easy in countries under the "travel · offices." Instituted by Napoleon is to be
Every and those wearing uniforms had into trap.
Or, perhaps the Narl, being suspicious, peated French shipping Is
mined by well-organised German where elaborate establishments to identify themselves, they all may try to carry on without fuel and to bu Bwept from the seven Bсus, All secret societies.
were set up. In Budapest in the turned out to be officials of the stores, and dio of starvation. The losses. establishments and stocks must be
Vaci Street, in Belgrade on the German Embassy. The Ruma- reason being that it is impossible to keep handed over. All fortiications. naval
Terrazija, in Bukarest in yards and railways and communica-
the nian Government protested, but track of under-sen craft which meet with tions become Germany's property, to
IN the summer of 1933, Calea Victoria. From the street the Foreign Ministry in Berlin be util
utilised against Franco's ally,
Boon after Hitler came you could see Hitler's photo, ignored the objection, and no- France must help break Britain's to power, the Nazi white-anting covering a whole wall, lighted body bothered about the affair economic blockade by facilitating the of Europe began. Hungary, by reflectors day and night. any more. transport of merchandise between the Totalitarians. German prisoners of war must be released in order that they can fight against Britain, but all French prisoners will remain in French feet to be captivity. The recalled to French territorial water, disarmed and interned
and Italian control" in ports German and
be
Yugoslavia, and Rumania were given special attention.
to
to be specided by the Totalitarians-Nazify the 500,000 Germans in
☆
of U-boats are not always listed, one
this dismal fate of simply vanishing.
It is disclosing no secret to say that the most effective weapon against a sube 100 is a depth-charge. Such a bomb, of it. weight of T.N... explosing under л соп- water, disturbs anything within siderable radius,
manding officer put it, "like confetti at
down such a barrage as will inlin any
These "travel offices" spread In Bukarest it is an open
If it doesn't crack the Naxi's hide it millions of propaganda leaflets secret that in the Iron Guarded jotta hum, into sight, when guns can This was Hitler's first attack and invited those fond of travel- conspiracy of June, 1989, to kill puncture him so unfactorily tune escape is an impossibility. Fér a punc He sent diplomats on special ling into the Nazi paradise. King Carol and in the murder tured U-boat carinet dive; it must make and its speed is not. missions to the Legations of
of Calinescu, Herr Konradi had to low it to elude the chasers Budapest, Belgrade, and Buka-
sufficient that are instantly, hot on it trail. a considerable part. port rest. Their first task was
AF FTER the occupation of But the German Government When the US, joined forces with us In the last war they davised what they Prague, when Europe, will not recall so excellent called the splinter Fleet a large number as if reliance can be placed upon Hungary, the 750,000 in horrified, was reading of the servant,
of speedy small craft, each carrying & Hitler's word that French submarines
dozen depth charges and a gun, These Rumania, and the 60,000 in brutalities committed in Austria In Yugoslavia the Germans uttle ships hunted in packs, and when and French warships will not be used Yugoslavia. After that they and Czechoslovakia, the posters failed to organise a Nazi Party of a submarine they ran a ti o come their hydrophones detected the presence- against Britain if the opportunity presents itself.
were to establish Hungarian, in the German travel offices among the Serbians as well prinkling depth charges as their Those
ore the Armistice terms. Rumanian, and Yugoslavian Na- said: “Come to gay Germany.” 打你 among the Croatis and a wedding.” Their success was consider- They are a foretaste of what France tional Socialist Parties.
The journalists and travel Slovenes. Herr Neuhausen, Ger-able. may expect when the time comes to
In the autumn of 1934 the agents were a facade for Nazi man Consul in Belgrade, suc powerful than the Splinter Tlent. and We have Kecuali craft, faster, moro sign the actual Peace Terms. Even Marshal Petain must realise what three capitals were full of Ger- propaganda and intrigue. ceeded only in forcing the Ger- these warpish ships are capable of putting those terms will be. France, dis man "journalists." Overnight They could not be touched be- mans of Yugoslavia into the boat, within its radius of action. armed and broken, will be at the 47 journalists appeared in Buda- cause they had the protection Nazi Party. In this work a re- mercy of an enemy who has shown peat. Belgrade was visited by of the German Legation and the tired officer called Altgager was no mercy to the half-score nations he 28: Bukarest by 82.
The Air Weapon'
had previously conquered.
status of diplomats.
of great help to him. The Ger- France, sald Marshal Petaln Among them scarcely half a In Hungary, von Mackensen, mans had an old association, a sought an honourable peace. What dozen were journalists by pro- now German Ambassador to so-called Kulturbund., Altgayer honour is
there in a peace that infession.
Rome, directed Nazi propaganda founded a now one. founded upon broken obligations? From the very beginning they up to the spring of 1938. His, What of France's promise to Poland that her despoiled lands would be lived grandly. They had mag tool was Francis Szalasi, a. re- restored? Her promises to Czecho-
tired major, who (rejected by THE members of the There's a regular armada: of anti-sub- marine craft very much at war with Slovakia, to Norway, to Holland and their lives in vain for the cause the the Left Wing) became a Na-
Kulturbund werets. In the last war, we used 29-boats Belgium? Her, solemn promise to leaders once espoused. We saluto Britain that the Allied cause was in- the French people who, we are cer- tional Socialist,
branded as traitors to Germany. to decoy the U-bost to its doom; but once their secret was disclosed their utility dissoluble that both would sink ortain, have no part in this dishonour- Szalagi and his set prepared a After the Austrian Anschluss vanished. Instead we have the "planes of the RAJ, and the Fleet Air Arm, Theer swim together?
able treaty with the enemy and for revolution at the end of 1987, and after Munich the Kulturare a weapon not much used in "14-18.
there may be fur
The seroplane to-day is a fine "werpon The French people have not let us bloodshed in the revolution The police were on their guard, bund gave in. In November, ! down. Their leaders have. All ther bloods
submarines. There was nothing The and disclosed the conspiracy in 1988, they accepted the pro-wrong with the recent resed of tor and disgust. cana French people have fought valiantly, time. The threads led to Mac gramme of Altgayer and were pedrew by two complation, and t Australiansonials; peoples who have suffered intensely in the past. kengen..
thất 8 0 3 had been delivered a little Zenlanders,
Incorporated in the younger 80-
earlier the Nazi must inevitably have shown the world what union Their suffering to-day at the humillo- At the energetic demand of clety. Since then Herr Neuhau- perished. and Indissolubility really mean tion and disgrace brought upon their
Weighing up, the facts, 'I would far saluto the memory of the brave proud country by their leaders must the Hungarian Government the sen and his assistant, Altgnyer, French soldiers who have sacrificed be, we bellave, oven more intense. [Ambassador 'was removed; but Turn to Page 2, Sixth Column
merchaninian than, of a U-boat—any day..
Britons-Englishmnen,
South Africans, New
...
..
Many cases are cited in the last war of
merchantmen defeating a U-boat at its own game by dodging and the wise Line learn quickly. The Nati may forget that ho is not altacking sheep any more. Merchantmen have been taught how to elude him, if no armed vessel is: availa able to splicher him completely.
of engines and the Red Ensign crowd
יי
have
ther to the captain of an unarmed