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The
FIRST EDITION
Hongkong Telegraph
FOUNDED 1081
No. 1020
~拜禮 號八月五英港香
MONDAY, MAY 8.
1939.
日九十月三
Totalitarians To Form Military Alliance ITALY & GERMANY REACH AGREEMENT FOR MUTUAL AID
ROME, May 7
A political and military alliance was FIXED A PACT agreed upon to-day between Count Ciano, the Italian Foreign Minister, and Herr Joachim von Ribbentrop, the German Foreign Minister, in the course of their conversations in Milan.
An official communique issued after the meeting between the two statesmen says:
"In the conversations between Count Ciano and Herr von Ribbentrop on May 6 and 7, the present general situation in the international situation was taken into consideration.
"Once again note was taken of the perfect identity of
views between the two governments.
"It was decided to fix in final form in a political and military pact, the relations between the two. States of the Axis.
"In
such a way, Italy and Germany intend to con tribute in an efficacious manner to assuring peace in Europe,”—Reuter.
NO SURPRISE
LONDON, May 7. The Italo-German decision to define the Axis relations in a political and military pact does not altogether come as a surprise to London, writes "Reuter's" diplomatic correspondent.
Official circles, however, are reserving comment in
the absence of details about the scope of the pact.
COUNT CIANO
Air Force
It is remembered, of course, that relations between Escort For
Germany and Italy have been the favourite theme for
some time past of German and Italian politicians.
It is presumed that the wording of the communique
is designed to put an end to rumours of Italy's dissatisfac-
tion with Germany's policy.
Ambassador
TOKYO, May 8. ESCORTED BY a squadron of On the other hand, it is stressed that if there is a 24 high-speed pursuit planes, general dislike among Italians for the existing links with Sir Archibald Clark, the British Germany, conclusion of the pact would only serve to accen- tuate such a feeling.
London observers regard the pact as regularising Germany's military position insofar as Italy is concerned. ITALIAN NEUTRALITY ·
Ambassador to China, accom panied by Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shok, and other high Chinese officials, arrived at Chengtu, from Chungking at noon on Saturday. Accompanying the Generalissimo
Commander
at
Italian Position Claimed Stronger
WHILE
LONDON, May 7.
RESERVE is dis- played in offcial circles in London concerning the new Italo-German pact, chiefly owing to the fact that its full implications are not yel known, it is admitted in well-
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C. P. Liner Empress of Australia
Half a century of Tyro Leadership,
has culminated in the
DUNLOP Fort
The Tyro with
2000 teeth
to bite the road !
Ensuring the maxinium of comfort, ́durability' and, above all, safety,
King And Queen Don Lifebelts At Sea
LONDON, May 7.-Reuter's" special correspondent aboard the Empress of Australia, reports that while the ship ploughed her way through a moderate swell, and bright' sunshine with a stiff breeze, Their Majesties attended divine service this morning, conducted by Captain A. R. Meikle.
Punctually at noon the ship's sirens gave the signal "Boat Stations", and Their Majestics and the whole
royal party donned lifebelts
and hurried to their ap
WAR IN CHINA
FIGHTING
pointed places on the pro-IN TWO
Arc
menade deck for inspection by the ship's commander,
Their Majesties spending the afternoon quietly, reading and resting. The first day's run was 282 miles.
During the afternoon, the ship passed the Normandie, and they exchanged radio greetings. Reuter.
informed quarters that the A. R. P. IN
alliance will strengthen Italy's position in the Mediterranean.
It is stated that in all probability SINGAPORE
1.9
the Inner council of the British Cabinet will meet on Monday morning to discuss the pact, especially questions from the Opposition are expected to be made in the afternoon in the House of Commons.
The communique regarding conclusion of the pact did not reach Parls early enough to allow the papers to comment an it. However, poliilcal circles regard the event os being one of great significance. efore the communique had been made known, "Le Temps" forecast it and added that perhaps it would an answer to the introduction of conscription in Britain. How ever, it was added, such a pact would change nothing as regards the proportionate strength of the various Powers as they stand at present.
be on
two
In official circles, however,
questions are asked: what will be. the effect on German-Polish
re- lations, and an Italian demands
France?
against
It is felt that the chances of Rome exerting a moderating Influence on Berlin have been minimised as result of the pact.
It is stated that Mussolini intends to postulate his claims ngainst France In a speech at Turin on May 14— Trans-Ocean.
Berlin Pleased Two points are being discussed in diplomatic circles. Firstly, to Chengtu were General Chen
BERLIN, May 7 the effect on possible Italian neutrality in certain circumstances; Cheng, Defense
That the Italo-German military secondly, the relation of Germany to the Mediterranean and Chungking, and General Ho Kuo-pletely any doubts as to whether per- and political alliance clears up com- North Africa.
kuantu.
Defence Commander- fert harmony existed between the Immediately
two partners of the Axis is the gen- A Rome message says that!
Upon arrival at the announcement of a formal Chengtu, General Chiang and General Seal feeling it pollicul circles in
Berlin-Trans-Occan. proceeded to the Central Army
NEXT MOVE alliance with Germany is not Academy where the Seneralissimo
IS UP TO GERMANY
Poland Awaits Developments
ז'
Warsaw, May 6. IT IS authoritatively learned that Poland intends to take 110 Initiative in negotiations with Germany,
It is understood that Poland be lieves that Germany should now reply to Col. Deck's'implieit Invita- tion to open parleys.
regarded as sensational in poli-presided over an emergency military tical circles.
conterence with Szechwan military According to Signor Gayda in the the removal of the National Guvern
leaders to make arrangements for "Voce d'Italia," the alliance means no change in the understanding be-ment from Chungking-Domel.
An
C. In C. Becomes
An Admiral
Evacuation
Plan Abandoned SINGAPORE, May 8. THE MALAYAN Council
Defence has announced the abandonment of the policy of mass evacuation in the event of emergency.
CAPITALS
Irregulars Enter Canton And Anking
SEVERE FIGHTING was reported this morning in two Chinese provincial capitals now in Japanese hands.
London Hitch With Russia
LONDON, May 6.
A FEW MINUTES after the Soviet Ambassador left tho British Foreign Office to-day, Lord Halifax cross- cd the street to No. 10 Downing Street to discuss the document with Mr. Chamberlain in the light of the Cabinet Committee's recommendations and to- day's consultations with M. Maisky.
Lord
Before going to lunch, Lord Halifax also discussed the position with Cadogan, Under Foreign Secretary.
Government quarters have in-
dicated that the reply in its final
form is likely to be an offer of
compromise.
F
will still propose that Russia It is suggested that Britain should unilaterally extend promise of support to victims of aggression in East Europe whilch would become operative only after
All the evidence of yesterday's Urliah and France have elven ormed mysterious and sudden pro-help to such victims. clamation of Martial Law in Canton points to confirmation of rumours that Chinese irregulars actually broke into the city at one stage on Saturday night.
A strong Chinese force is now straddling the Canton-Hankow Rail- way only three miles from Canton.
entirely cleared of Chinese and the The streets of the city have been
principal intersections have been barricaded with sandbags.
Making this announcement to-day, the Secretary for Defence said that it
Large numbers of armoured cars had been decided to urge the populace and tanks are scurrying to and fro, to "stay put" in the event of air vaids, the majority proceeding from the
Although
Bund in a northerly direction towards policy of dispersal died hard, it was, he claimed, a
Salchuen Station.. palpable fallacy.
Anhwei Capital
Chinese
The paramount concern of the Governinent, he announced, was de-moblie units have entered Anking, the
In Anhwet Province, fence against conquest or Bus provincial capital tained blockade. The protection of lives, and property of individuals Chinese milliary reports claim that must be secondary to this para-bitter street fighting is in progress mount need,
in the city, which has been set afce and is burning fiercely.
"There is no reason to suppose that pir raids will have any significant
The Chinese entry into the strategic
effect on the defence of the fortress, Yangise city was preceded by heavy or that civilian casualties will be fighting in the vicinity of the eastern comparable with the death roll during gate. the notable epidemic of influenza," he said.-United Press,
McNutt May Resign
U.S. Commissioner Leaving Manila
MANILA, May 7.--Mr. Paul Mc- Nutt, United States' High Commis- sioner to the Philippines, to-day an-1 nounced that he is proceeding to China on May 11 aboard the U. S. transport Chaumont.
The omelal salute of an Admiral, tween Italy and Germany. Never-
seventeen guns, was given by the theless, the antkuncement ad
He will proceed, to the United Commodore this morning as the fog States from Shanghai aboard the alliance, is thought to have bound The Rev. K. L. Rolchelt will be of Admiral Sir Percy Noble was President Coolidge on May 31, arrive Italy in a public manner far more the speaker at the usual weekly holsted at the main in H.M.S. Kent. - strongly than she was bound before, meeting of the Peace Pledge Union Sir Percy Noble, Commandering at San Francisco on June 22.
on Wednesday, the subject of his Chief of the China Station, was talk being "A message of peace from recently appointed Admiral, and the Count Clano's paper, the "Tele- at 5.30 p.m. in the Challenge Book-He has also been re-appointed Com- Madras"." The meeting will be held appointment was announced to-day. grafo", says that "Italy and Germany shop. Ice House Street.
mander-in-Chief of the China Station. recognize that each has a sphere of interests. For Italy Ittr the whole of the Mediterranean; for Germany, PLEASE Tum To Pago 4.
Spheres Of Influenca
Hymn Of Hato
Berlin, May 0.
In scathing headlines, the German
LABOUR PLANS TRADE UNION FOR SERVICES!
Rumours that Signor Mussolini press complains about Polish "atroci and democratisation of the armed forces are contained in the Labour LONDON, May 7--Sweeping proposals for the re-organisation may endeavour to mediate are ties" against Germans in the Polish, officially denied.
German reports say that terrorisen must accept responsibility for
Corridor, and Col. Beck and Poland Party's policy statement on defence which will be submited to the The been instituted against the Ger-developments which may occur, the
any party conference at Whitsun. man residents in the Polish Corridor. papers state, füst that Poland has outlined firstly, paign was trade by the press during The official viewpoint stresses theIt is recalled that a similar com a reasonable poller regarding Dan the deterioration of German relations zigermany, according
secondly, with Austria ond Credito-Slovakia
that
The Japanese aerodrome is in Chinese possession. All the hangars and oil depots have been destroyed. Japanese planes took off before the Chinese succeeded in capturing the nerodrome.
Chinato Retiro.
A later message admits that the Chinese evacuated their positions in
the clly this morning, with the arrival
of heavy Japanese reinforcements.
Franço Orders Demobilisation
MADRID, May 7-A decree has been issued which provides for the demoblisation of three classes of General Franco's army by May 15, comprising roughly 180,000 men aged 30, 31, and 32.
Ile future plans were not on-
At the end of the war, the Na- nounced although it is believed locally ensllats had in service men from 19 sioner after a visit to Washington. that he will resign as High Commis. 10 32, whereas the Republican army extended from 17 to 45.---Reuter His financial adviser, Mr. Weldon Special. Jones will act as High Commissioner during his absence.
Miaja Arrives in Cuba It-la believed that Mr. McNutt will HAVANA, May 8-General Mioja, vlalt North China before his departure former Spanish Loyalist leader, has from Shanghal. His friends and arrived hière en route to Mexico various officials have been requested} He is accompanied by his wife and to forego any formal functions for four daughters aboard the steamer his send-off.---United Press.
Orbita.United Press.
Soviet-Turkish Accord
Morris Motors: Big Dividend
* Improvement in pay and conditions are outlined, and the with wide powers in overcoming productive delay and in dealingmunity of views and aspirations for day announced n dividend of 45 per catablishment of ministries for supply and defence are recommenów), [
MOSCOW, May--7--"A com- The directors of Morria Motors.to with profiteering, de, d
le reintalcement. friendship be- cent, on the £2,000,000 of Ordinary. It la stated that great military and social value would between the two Elates in the Interest stock for the past year, this being the
Ankara În falke between M. Potemkin ing yours, and Turkish Ministers, states the Net profits for 1938 ore stated at omcial Soviet news agency £1,387,220, compared with £1,011,-
002 for 1037.
the Polish Corrido Nazi"); -It is alleged that nrmed Poles mal- derived from a regulation making it.necessary that all applicants of world peace, was established at same as for each of the two preced-
sources has relented Col Beck's treated. Germans In Graudenz, smash. statement; and thirdly, that Polanded windows and furniture with the has stated her thesis and has nothing result that the impority of the more to say-United Press.
for commissions should first serve a year in the ranka,
Freedom for members of the armed forces to join trade unions inhabitants bave teu-United Press, and professional associations lu also advocated.Router,
Reuter
It is understood that the reply, as contemplated, will re-open the possi ally of a tri-power military alliance,. after an agreement has been reached on the afore-mentioned plan-United Press.
Procrastination
LONDON, May it has been officially disclosed that the new British proposal aimed to bring Russla into the Anglo-French securl- ly front has been delayed because of the necessity for further considera- tion."
Mr.
Chamberlain 13 personally changing and re-drafting the Note, which originally left the door open for an eventual military aid pact without accepting the Russian pro- posal for a mutual aid pact.-United Press.
French Disappointment
Paris, May 6-OMeinldom here is clearly disappointed at Britain's re- jection of the Russian proposal for a milltary alliance against Hitler, PLEASE Turn To Page 4.
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