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The
FIRST EDITION
Hongkong Telegraph
FOUNDED 101 Q
JANUARY WETA-X FRIDAY,
13,
No. 16723
1939. 日三十月一十
STATES TO BUILD NEW ARMS
OF 3,000
WARPLANES
APPROVAL
Film World ROOSEVELT'S REQUEST FOR
Picks British
NEW YORK.
ALFRED HITCHCOCK, the
British director, is the winner of the New York Film Critic 1938 award for the best director of the year, for his work in "The Lady Vanishes," in which Margaret Lockwood and Michael Redgrave were starred.
The film "The Citadel," produced in England, was voted the best film of 1938.
"Pygmalion" Star James Cagney and Margaret Sullavan were voted the actor and actress giving the best performance of the year, James Cagney for his acting in "An- gels with Dirty Faces" and Margaret Sullavan for her work in "The Three Comrades."
Margaret Sullavan's closest competitor was the British actress Wendy Hiller, starring
in "Pygmalion with Lastic
Howard.
The film critics have given
a special award to Walt Dis- ney's "Snow White".
Hungarians Tie Up with Nazi Bloc
BUDAPEST, Jan. 12.
DEFENCE
MEETS
WASHINGTON, JAN; 12.
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S SPECIAL MESSAGE ON NATIONAL DEFENCE WAS PRESENTED TO CONGRESS TO-DAY.
It deprecated the yielding to hysteria, but pointed out that although America entered the war on April 6, 1917, she did not participate in any major engagement until the end of May, 1918. Even as late as the autumn of 1918, the American armies at the front used almost exclusively French and British artillery and aircraft.
This showed that in 1917, America was not ready to conduct large-scale land and air operations.
"Relatively, we are not much readier to-day than then, and we cannot guarantee a long period, free from attack, in which we could prepare.
"It is most imperative that the present needs lead me to recommend appropriation at this session, with the greatest a seed possible, of approximately $525,000,000, of which approxi- mately $210,000,000 will actually ba spent by the Treasury before the end of the fiscal year, June 30, 1940.
"A survey indicates that of this sum, anroximately $415.000.000 should be allocated for the new needs of the army, $65,000,000 for the navy, and $10,000,000 for training civilian air .pilots.
Complete Revision
Of Air Estimates
"In the case of the army, information from other nations 'eads us to believe that there must be a complete revision of our aircraft estimates.
"No responsible officer advocates the building up of our air force to a total, either of planes on band or a productive capacity, equivalent to the forces of certain other nations; we are thinking in terms necessary to the defences, and the Inevit able conclusion is that our existing forces are so utterly inade quate that they must be immediately strengthened.
"It is proposed that $300,000,000 should be appropriated for the purchase of several types of acroplanes for the army, and this should provide for a minimum increase of 3,000 planes,
"But it is hoped that an order
THE ADHESION OF HUNG- is placed such as will materially ARY to the anti-Comintern
reduce the unit cost and with Pact, and her withdrawal from actually provide many more the League of Nations will be planes.
announced shortly, it is stated "Additional plans recommend- in political quarters,
ed will considerably strengthen
RUSSIA TO SPEED
the air defence at Alaska, UP DEFENCE
It la considered probable that an official communique on the subject | Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the
will be published before the depor- Canal zone. ture of the Foreign Minister. Count
Csalty for.Rerlin
riin on January 10.
"The appropriation bill can be
MOSCOW, Jan, 12.
of binding Hungary, by treaty, to her at $50,000,000 of the $300,- Russia's defence industry has that decisions to speed up traditional friends, Germany and 000,000 for acroplanes should resulted in the complete re- Italy, and of removing her from the arbit of Geneva.
oe made immediately available organisation Hungary, following the example of in order to correct the present missariat of Defence Industry, of the Com- Germany and Italy, will be the thirdag in aircraft production due to which is to be divided into four European Slate to withdraw from the League of Nations, Hungarian papers. idle plants."Router.
separate Commissariats, namely which for some weeks past have ad- i
aviation. shipbuilding, war sup- vocated such a step, have plainly hinted that perhaps Czecho-Slovakia
puos, and armaments, will follow suit,
The decisions will have the effect quickly enacted, and I suggest IT IS OFFICIALLY announced
NAVAL DEFENCES
The message proceeded to say that
This step reflects the vast expansion of the Soviet's defence industry following increases in the army and Hungarian Government as the pre-creation and strengthening of navy by 35 per cent. compared with 1937. divided into $44,000,000 for the navy budget, which last year rose lude to vary's adhesion to the bases in both occans, and anti-Comintern Pact. Political cir-
about and reached over £1,000,000,000, in- cles believe that after joining the heroplanes, air material, and teata.
$20,000,000 for ndd.tional naval cluding £400,000,000 for war Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis, the Hun-
Industrica.Reuter, -garian Government will continue
Finally the national def:nce called contermably with German and Italian for the annual training of additional
Public opinion, generally, regarded it was estimated that an appropriation the recognition of Manchukun by the of $85,000,000 for the navy should be
to reek a rapprochement will educational institutions it was
Dir pilots. In co-operation with
be-
the The Road To
the Government, I am compelled to do-Slavia. On the other hand, aftution in lieved that an expenditure of $10,- look facts in the face.
"We have splendid assets in 000,000 a year would give primary
to approximately 30,000 quality of our manhood, but without
modern weapons, and without adequate training of men, however splendid the type, we should be hopelessly handicapped If we are at- tacked.
for
the Hungarian pries in favour of training granting more extensive rights to th: citizens. Hungarian minority in Rumonia is increasing. It is expected that Referring to the Panama Caral, Hungary's relations with Czech President Itoosevelt said that the Slovakin will form one of the main peace garrison there was inuicquate toples the forthcoming conversa- to defend this vital link. The per- tions in Berlin. It is hoped that as a manent garrison at the Canal zone result of German mediation,
these should be increased to provide
the minimum personnel required to man the cat-iircraft seacoast ami- ament provided for the defence of the Canal. He therefore recommended the appropriation of $27,000,000 to provide for In adequale
peace garrison in the Canal zone, and to| COMPLETE APPROVAL house it adequately.
relations will be improved-Trans- Ocean.
FIRE ENGINES ROLL- FOR $75
PEACEFUL INTENTION
Prealdent Roosevelt
continued:
SAN DIEGO, Cal. It cost 1 B. Cossnge, 22-year-old Fallor, $75 to see the "big red fire engines." Four engine companies and a truck company turned out en "Every citizen is aware of the peace- masse to answer downtown fire ful intentions of the Government. alarm and found Cossage gleefully The people know we have no thought awaiting their arrival at the alarm of aggression and no desire box. Judge Terry set the price of further territory, the show at $75.
for
"Nevertheless, as executive head of
MEXICAN REBEL KILLED
MEXICO CITY, Jan. 12.
GENERAL SATURNINO CEDILLO, the famous rebel leader, has been killed in the mountainous region of San Luis Potosi in battle with Government troops.
a
With the death of Cedillo, who has been in open rebelllort since last May, all opposition to Sen. Cardenas' Government has been alamped out. Reuter.
the
"The young men of the nation should not be compelled to take the field with antiquated weapons. y trust, therefore, that Congress will act quickly on this emergency programme for strengthening the defence of the United States."-- Reuter.
FROM CONGRESS
Britai Mandalay
UNIFORMS
APPROVED
THE ARMY uniform of the future will be almost identical with that of the Air Force. Colour will be the main difference.
A
The new uniform has, it was stated in
message from London this morning, been approved by the King,
The uniform is of a rather darker khaki, lighter in weight, and better in quality.
The high tunic collar will be replaced by shirt and tie with a jacket like that worn by an officer to-day. Puttees will be abolished in favour of long trousers. The question of boots versus shoes is still undecided.
In headgear, the soldier will probably have the choice of the round military hat and the "fore and aft" cap.
The London message states that the change-over to the new uniform will be made in six months.
Photograph by Jaffer, com- pares the old uniform with the new, as worn by the Royal Scots during experiments this week in Hongkong.
Britain And America Finance New Outlet
MOTOR LORRIES crossing the frontier between China and Burma are now providing a new trade link between China and the Western world.
One of the aims of British and American credits to China WASHINGTON, Jan. 12. moderation of the defence mtssage and a portion of the funds made CONGRESS IS struck with the is to develop this trade by-pass, from President, and there seems available are purchasing lorries
tule doubt
that
the President's to ply along the motor road near- recommendations
will be approved without verious opposition.
ling completion between Yunnan- Virtually only one voice was raised fu and Lashio, on the route to against it, and that was of Re- Mandalay, presentative Hamilton Fish, who sald]
Unconquered China has become
100 200
MILES
Hsiahwant
Muse LASIBO
བ
dalay
that the message was mere pump- priming done up in red, white and nearly landlocked, Japan, having cut blue ribbona.
off the source of supplies along the llowever, the Republican leader. Canton-Hankow milway, fins induced doubting whether the threats from French Indo-China to war materials. Road Representative Vandenburg. uffer Franco. close the railway through abroad were as serious as the Pre-
kident intimated, raid that since the Swoplies From Soviet recommendations came from the Commander-in-Chier, they should receive respectful attention.
There remains the rough road from Ruslan Central Asia along which, Representative Wagner said he was are carried war supplies bought from sorry to have to spend so much on the Soviet.
NEU
(Lao-hain
FRENCH *INDO-CHINA-
Arrows Show New China-Burma
Japan seeks to shut out trade from og hy an exclusionist polley and by closing waterways and har
ours to foreign trade.
Honce-with the increasing menace
(Continued on Page (4.)
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Rome Mission
Fails: Talks
Abruptly End
ROME, Jan. 12. FORMAL TALKS between Mr. Neville Chamberlain and Signor Mussolini have ended -two days before the British Premier is scheduled to return to London.
To-day's conversations appear to have been somewhat less cordial than those of the previous night.
It is generally concluded that the result of the visit has been entirely negative as far as the diplomatic field is concerned.
Formal conversations { ended at a conference be tween Mr. Chamberlain, Signor Mussolini, Viscount Halifax and Count Ciano, which lasted from 5.35 p.m. to 6.50 p.m.
STATEMENT REFUSED
Mr. Chamberlain declined to make a statement upon emerging from the conference.
The Premier has a slight
and looked rather tired, Viscount Halifax, however, smiling,
shook hands friends.
and
cold,
Was
with
In the course of to-day's conversa flon, it is believed that Il Duce spoke engthily on Spain, urging the grant-
INSURGENT SUCCESSES CLAIMED
SAN SEBASTIAN, Jan. 12. INSURGENT TROOPS made of the Catalan front, according further progress on all sectors to reports available here this evening.
On the northern sector, the right wing
of the Macaltazgo army captured Agramunt, dislodging the Layalists entrenched in the cemetery.
In the Mont Blanche sector, the
ing af belligerent rights to General legionaries captured La Guardia, Frango, and indicating that such a north of Mont Blanche. move was essential to further clari- Da the southern sector, the fication of the situation generally, Navarress divisions and Spanish especially as regards the Mediter Moroccan corps of General Yague advanced in the direction of Faiset. Mussolini is understood to have capturing the village of Darmas, suggested that if belligerent rights to south of the road, and the village of would consider a further withdrawoł
Mason, north of the outs of volunteers.
rantan.
position of the Insurgents on the southe-sector has been con- CHAMBERLAIN CHEERED
siderably strengthened by the appear- ce of the Moroccan corps, which Earlier, Mr. Chamberlain and Vis-Is considered une crack unit of the count Halifax were warmly cheered Franco army, and it is expected that by 20,000 spectatory when they drove a decisive Insurgent victor
will soon
with Signor Mussolint to the Forum he forthcoming in this to watch
a gymnastic display by With the capture of Mora In Fascist Youth-boys and girls be-Nueva on Wednesday, the Insurgents tween the ages of six and 10,
are dominating the four roads into Mr. Chamberlain stood on the Catalonia.-Trans-Ocean. raised dals throughout the display, and continually indicated his admira- (Continued on Page 4.)
Big Cigarette Ramp Unearthed
CHUNGKING, Jan. 12.
THE POLICE FORCE of the
LATEST
International Settlement of Terse Communique
Shanghai are closely following!
the development of a case of
Rome, Jan. 12. forgery of cigarette trade mark The following laconie offlelal com- which may involve the bogus day's deliberations
munique was issued concerning to-
between authorities in Shanghai, accord-Chamberlain,
Mr.
Viscount Halifax,
Halitox.
ing to a report from Shanghai. Signor Mussolini and Count Ciann:
"In the presence of the Italian several days ago, a secret cigarette manufacturing plant, not licensed Foreign Minister, Count Clano, It under the Shanghini
received the British Prime Municipal Duce authorlUcs, was discovered and Minister, Mr. Neville Chamberlain, raided by the police in neglected who was accompanied by the British allyway on Wuting Road. 100,000 Foreign Minister, Lord cigarettes, all of which bear the for- Their conversation tasted one and o ged trade mark of the Yee Tsoong quarter hours." Tobacco Corporallon, were seized.
Subsequent to the raid, nine male and two female sales-agents of the cigarettes with tie forged trade mark were apprehended at Hankow Road. They were taken to the police station and questioned,
An
becn
development of the yesterday when 1,000,000 cigarettes, belleved to have manufactured at the Icerel plant raided by the police, were dis- covered in the premises of the Consolidated Tax bureau of the bogus regime in Shanghul. Details of the discovery are being withheld. The polles authorities are contou- Ing the investigation of the
expect further Central News,
and
case
revelations.—
new
Mr. Chamberlain refused to make any statement to the press, but from well-informed Brillah sources, it was ascertained that no
Anglo- Italian agreement was to be expected. It is stated that Count Claño' will make a closing statement on Friday.
Trans-Ocean.
Seo Back Page For Further Late Nows
NAZI SPIES SENTENCED
PANAMA, Jun. 12. ERNST KUHRIG, one of the four Germans charged with photographing Panama fortifications, was to-day found guilty after the jury had deliberated for seven hours,
The two remaining accused, Robert Gross and Mrs. Ingeborg Jutmann will probably be tried separately in a few days.
The fourth accused, Hans Schackow was found gúlity last month.---Router.