THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH,
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1938.
MEDICAL SURVEY LETTERS TO THE GAMBLING
Annual Report Reveals
Accident Causes
The fact that two of the Post Office "accidents" in 1937 were due to bomba, is revealed officially for the first time in the report of the Medical Department for 1937 under a reference to chemico-legal work.
Hospitalisation throughout the Colony is described and the greater interest shown in pre-natal welfare and birth control is remarked upon...
infant Ante-natal and
EDITOR
British Fund for Relief Of
Distress in China
To the Editur,
Hongkong Telegraph. Sir-In view of the urgent need for funds for the relief of refugees
now in Hongkong, and in order to remove any possible misapprehension or confusion that may exist in the
APPEAL VAN HARDING SHIRTS
Magistrate's Decisions Argued
A long table and sixteen chairs, together with certain gambling paraphernalia, which were soized by the Police from one of the largest private residences in the Colony, were exhibited in the Supreme Court yesterday, when an appeal was brought before Mr. Justice R. E. Lindsell by eight persons against convictions for gambling offences..
Appellants were Francis Ma, Pa-between the lessor and the lessco (the minds of the public in regard to the
trick Ma, Ma Yat-chiu, Lau Sul-kuen, gaming-house keeper), because under relation of this Fund with the Hong- kong Emergency Refugee Council, Chan Lal-chan, Chou Yuk-sang, Tool it the former undertook to pay the The electric light and telephone bills on beg to make the following statement:
Wal-hung and Ma Tau-nam, welfare The Emergency Refugee Council, first seven appellants were each the ground floor. The lease was existence in order Some 180 premises were licensed fur offensive trade purposes in Hong-work is carried on at a large number of which the Bishop of Hongkong Is Aned $23 by Mr. H. R. Bulters on a nothing more than a scrap of paper
of centros. At the Government cen- Chairman, was started before the charge of gambling. Ma Tau-nam, and came into kong and Kowloon.
tres at Kowloon and Wanchat the inauguration of this Fund, and has the owner, was charged with know that there should be a scapegoat if 70been, and is doing, excellent reliefingly permitting the premises to be anything happened and the real cul-
used as a gaming house, and he wasprit could escape. average dully attendances were
fined $750. Their appearance at the Referring to the first seven op- and 77 respectively, the correspond-work. ing total attendances for the whole The Fund of which I am the Hon. Magistracy was the result of a raid pellants, Counsel said that a number year being 23,059 and 22,339.
Secretary was started with the iden by the Police at 20 Shan Kwong of people were found huddled to
July 6. Valley, on
Fether in a darkened room, including infant of, as far as possible, centralising all Road, Happy A description of maternal
The Hon. Mr. Leo D'Almada, Jnr., Two or three Europeans. Unless they welfare would be incomplete without charitable efforts for the relief of mention of the activities of the distress in South China, including instructed by Mr. G. S. Hugh-Jones, were playing "sardines," there was to hide an that
they were trying to Whyall, Crown Counsel, repre- other than Hongkong Eugenies League formed Hongkong. The Fund itself does not
Evidence hud been given by in April, 1930, which aims at giving undertake any actual reller works, this appeared for the appellants, and Mr. no reason for them to seek to advice to poor married women who being entrusted to such existing relief sented the respondent, Sub-Inspector escope
A. S. P. Heath that when he looked have already had one or more chil-bodies as are equipped for this pur-W. N. Darkin.
pose and, in particular, the Emer- The appeal brought by the first through the grille there was a general dren on how to limit and space their
seven appellants was allowed, but rush out of the gaming house to the fumallies. Sessions were held week-gency Refugee Council.
that of Ma Tau-nam was dismissed. stairs, and the only inference that ly out of office hours at Uie Violet
could be drawn from that was that Peel Health Centre. The number of
there was a
a general stampede to the mothers who were given advice the spacing and limiting of families amounted to 217.
The battery industry which is of comparatively recent growth, operates under conditions far from satisfactory owing to the primitive methods employed, Deanite cases of polson- ing with manganese have not so inr been discovered, but it is more than the ill-health likely that some of suffered by the workers-mostly women--is attributable to working in the dust.
is The feather cleaning industry equally unsatisfactory. Attempts to insist upon the wearing of manks in
dust-laden the
#tmosphere have failed and the only solution would appear to be the introduction of legislation 10 enforce mechanical cleaning.
In the period under review 5,802 medical examinations were
or цус
Dental disease formed
the
Kroup of defecta,
carried
Hospital Figures
for
J.
Ground for Appeal
insufficient evidence to justify the finding of the Magistrate that they were escaping, and therefore their convictions must be quashed.
You may recall that recently n rellef ship (x.a. Wuchang) was sent
top floors. Therefore, the people their up to Conten o relieve distress up
Mr. D'Almada said that the appeal, top there. The ship was equipped by
in respect of the first seven, was on found upstairs were those who had the Emergency Refugee Council, it being their intention to rely on this the ground that there was no evi-been gambling down below.
Giving judgment, His Lordship sald Fund to refund as much as possible dence to warrant a conviction, They that ne regards the first seven ap-
not arrested on the
ground floor, of the money expended for that pur-where gambling took place, nor had pellants, he was satisfied there was
positively identified.
The they been pose,
actual position was that the majority of those convicted were discovered on other floorn but were driven to
As regards Ma Tuu-nam, the Court the gaming house, where they were
was equally satisfied that there was rounded up.
Counsel then referred to the de- abundant evidence to show that lie finition of the word "escape," which must have known what was going on, was mentioned in the secilen of the and therefore his appeal were charged, and submitted that
sellents Ordinance under which the appellants dismissedi.
within the meaning of it because the presump tion that they had been in the gaming THE POLICE RESERVE house could only arise if they were
fter Orders Issued for The There was no found actually escaping and no: after
escaped. they
Current Week evidence that any of them was found escaping.
Even assuming that they under suspicious cir- were found cumstances and went there for an- other illegitimale purpose, that was insufficient to infer that they were trying to escape.
the
for the Queen Mary Figures out in eighteen Government schools. Hospital are from May to December the remaining three Government only, the early part of the year find-
At the meeting of the Board of educational institutions being of a in: hospital work still being careled
on in the old Government Civil Administrators to be held on Thurs- and not subject to special nature
the question of Sume 20 per Hospital. In these two hospitals in day, December 1. medical inspection.
1937 there were carried out 1,099 making a payment to the Emergency of the ventum of the scholars exunned
operations and there were 467 deaths, | Refugee Counell in respect were found to be suffering from
considered
and have no doubt defects of one kind or another, ex-Of these latter 402 were in-patients, relief sitip will be
that five were maternity cases while 13 decided, and troubles. cluding dental
the Board will take into account the Jargest bables were sll-born. In-patients
Government amount remaining in the hands of hospitals on the Island mounted Emergency Refugee Council from the contributions received by that body suffered Labour conditions
from 0,808 in 1036 to 8,728.
before the inauguration of this Fund. deinite deterioration during the
dealt were to the latter half of 1937 owing
You will have noticed that, after The following types
Keneral 23,179, Medical
the Inauguration of this Fund, Bishop thousands of refugees from the areas with:
Unit 1,024. Surgical affected by the Sino-Japanese in- University
were University Unit 4,459, Gynaecological Hall, in the name of the Emergency
Refugee Council,
appealed to the cident, many practically destitute and sought to University Unit 1,890, Eye Clinic public in Hongkong to contribute to throw themselves into
fabnur 3,120, Venereal Diseases 1,011. The market Even in
times nationalities of the maternity cases this Fund. Labour is somewhat
easily were, in numerical order: Chinese obtainable from the inexhaustible Indian, British, Japanese, Portuguese, reservoir in Chino,
American and tussian.
whom
the normal
100
11
im-
LE
45
none of his
had
came
must be
TRAINING COURSES
Police Reserve Orders by the Hon. Mr. T. H. King, Commissioner Police:
al
At the present time the Hongkong Government la looking after the re- fugee camps, but all food kitchens, etc., set up for the relief of the tens In-patients numbered 3,706
of thousands of refugees who have 1036, nt
His Lordship: Even huddling in territory, compared with 3,367 in
to British flocked over
Chinese Company the dark or hiding under the umah's ahelter, Kowloon Hospital. This figure was without food and without
bed7-No. The circumstances might
Training Course-Part II. The made up of 2,475 Chinese, 830 Eur are being undertaken by the Emer-have been auspicious but there is a undermentioned members of the opeans, 30 Indians and 371 persons are be
big gap between suspicion and the Chinese Company will attend Chin- of other nationalities. The daily geney Refugee Courell, and to the
degree of certainty required for the ese Compane Headquarters for Part this Fund may be available average number of in-patients was extent to which moneys belonging to
conviction.
II of Training Course on Tuesday, 101. Some 1,322 operations were
The evidence, Counsel went on. November 29, at 5.30 p.m.: performed under general unaesthesia Fund will be responsible for the cost purpose of
was consistent equally with innocence Constables RO Wang Hay-on, R16 during the year. Deaths among in-of such food kitchens.
as with guilt, and therefore the ap-15, C. Henning Liang, K40 Leung patients amounted to 320.
pellants were entitled to rely on the Kin-sang, and Reu Lau Kwan-po. weakness of the Crown's case to have The out-pallent
their convictions quashed.
this
1 is unlikely that conditions of inbour will show any marked provement in Hongkong until Labour Code, possibly on the lines of that promulgated in the Federated Malay States several years ago, has been enacted laying down a minimum wage, adequate housing, and so un. Examination Of Food.
I desire to express to the Press Food
report, tests, stated the
of Hongkong an expression of sincere showed that nine out of 145 samples
service at Kow-gratitude for its co-operation and of fresh milk were below standard, the remaining articles on the list beloon Hospital continued to expand support. I would venture to appeat for the continuance of its support and, if possible, for even increased publicity.
of
by leaps and bounds.
Ether remains the most commonly used anaesthetic in major surgery in
The exact number of refugees now Hongkong. Evipan is, however, ex- tensively employed for minor upern-in the Colony is unascertainable be- tive procedures and for induction in cause, owing to lack of camps and central accommodation, they cannot nervous patients.
be localised and their number ascer tained. But it is estimated that they cannot be less than 40,000.
The use of spinal anaesthesia has increased greatly and has proved most satisfactory.
owned dairy referred to above.
introduced ions 236. Counterfeit coins and this Fund, has felt it necessary to the nights the Police had the place
Patrol Duty, Nightly between 6 pan. and midnight by members as detailed by the Officer in Charge of Company.
Indian Company
undermen-
ink antisfactory.
Not Present in Raid There are two imporled dairy
Dealing with Ma Tau-nam, Counsel concerns in the colony, one European-
said that part of the evidence against owned on the island somewhat un-
hlm consisted of certain bills, visiting Patrol Duty. Nightly between 6 members as fortunately sited as regards the Queen
cards and a letter addressed to hin, p.m. and midnight by Mary Hospital, and the second under
which were found on the premises.detailed by the Omeer in Charge of Chinese management on the main-
He was not there at the time of the Company. land. There are, in addition, about
the
Flying Squad thirty small dairies owned by Chinese
rald, and he went voluntarily to
By: Police Station the following
Patrol Duty. Nightly between 6. mostly on the mainland. The dully
I feel that it is unnecessary to The gaming house was on the ground p.m. and midnight by members ns production of fresh mille in 1037
Crime Detection
[dwell upon the urgent need for floor, and though he occupied the detailed by the Officer in Charge of amounted to about 1,700 gallons
that His Ex-first and second floors there was no Company, which by far the larger proportion
work donations. The
fact Sempling Chemico-Legal at was produced the European-
Emergency Unit Reserve done was: Toxicological examina-cellency the Governor, as Patron of evidence that he had been there cn
AR.P. Courses. The Draft legislation was
of the Polico Re- used the premises only during the toned members during 1937 to make pasteurisation materials 11, Bombs and explosives address a personal appeal, which has under observation. He might have
Artleles for stain 18, Fire just been published in the Press, is day; and as regards the articles found, serve have been detailed to attend met with 19.
an unmistakable indication of
of the of milk compulsory but
at the EUR. they could not prove conclusively as the AR.P. Courses opposition. As might enquiries 3, etc., considerable
Club on Tuesday, November 29, and p.m. be surmised milking in the majority The incidence of counterfeiting de, urnent need for funds, and is a comto any knowledge that gambling was Friday, December 2, at 5.30 of the small Chinese-owned
being carried on. cattle creased considerably this year, and mentary on the response, up to date. required is, of course, amount
MA
under S. I. (R) R. P. Dunlop: was charged byres leaves a great deal to be de- with the new nickel coins in circula-
depends on
Mr. B. C. Randall, A.S.P. (R), Mr. aired and it is to be hoped that small tion, which are much more difficult impossible to state, for it
changing circumstances both "knowingly" permitted the premises Feros All S.P. (R), inspt. (R) owners of cuttle will find it better to to counterfeit, a further decrease is
and in South China, over which to be used as a gaming house, but in sell their products to one or aller to be expected.
Investigations were carried out in we have no control. But it should support of this the Crown inust at D. Lole, S.I. (R) Chau Ching-chiu, cust adduce evidence from which the S.I. (R) Hardit Singh, P.S.R. 17 W. of the important and well-equipped
29 Chan S. Mok, P.S.R. K
Chung connection with a fire on the Kow- not be too much to hope that the
in contributions from the public of Court could infer knowledge as the
drawn. Lung, P.SR. 30 Thong Po-hing, During the year under review 1oon-Canton Railway and also
only rational conclusion to be drawn L.S.H. 20 Leung On-tal, L.S.R. 214 n Hongkong will amount to at least vessels connection with an explosion on
Admittedly, he was paying for the Channon Singh, L.S.R. 200 Inam ocean-going 4,322 British
In both cases $1,000,000 before very long. entered and cleared the harbour as launch in the harbour.
electric lights pu the ground floor. Din, F.C.R. 303 D. Young, P.C.R. 313 M. K. Lo.
but even that
insufficient to Wos compared with 4,010 in 1936. To this many lives were lost but in neither could evidence of criminal number should be added 5,202 for-
(Hon. Secretary, British Fund for
prove that he had knowledge. Even D. M. Xavier, P.C.R. 359 Lee Chen- eign ocean-going vessels which had intent be detected,"
Patrol Duly. Nightly between G consulted in Reliet of Distress in China; Hong- assuming that Ma was in a position Kee, and P.C.R. 230 M. S. Dillon. The laboratory was the previous amounted to 6,304 in
to know what was carrying on, the
members as p.m. and midnight by connection with three bomb outrages kong and South China Branch).
Crown must go a step further and detailed by the Omeer in Charge of *.year.
onc case а River steamers, launchies and for- during the year. In
bomb, was
say that Ma, being in a position to conlaining a
Company, eign trade funks also saw no ap- parcel
know, must have known. But there
C. CHAMPKIN, private preciable diminution, the figures for delivered to a house by
two
D. S. P. (R), CAICS
was no evidence of this, and for that each class being 7,095, 4,002 and 12,- messenger. The other
reason the appeal must be allowed. duc 481 respectively. The tonnage fell arose at the end of the year.
Sino-Japanese in-
—— from 40,063,603 in 1936 to 30,101,724 possibly to the
cidents, and both bombs were of the in 1937,
Mills type Bled with a picric acid- perchlorate-aluminium mixture.
concerns.
Some 4,775 inward bound veran going vessels were boarded by Port Health Offeers.
During the year 129 special visita were made to vessels us compared with eighty-six in 1930 to examine infectious persons suffering from but non-quarantinable diseases.
A
to
case
FLAGS TORN UP
French Concession Scene In Hankow
The
here
AIR SERVICES
Arrivals and Departures Of Plane
Outward
withi
Matter of Importance
having
Mr. Whyatt said that the appeal Importance. was a matter of some
SHEFFIELD STRIKE
Press Demands
because if the case for the Crown was Vickers Munition Workers For London, Australia, British accepted, there clearly was gambling un extensive Countries and Europe: Imperial Ale-being carried on on ways 7 am. Nov. 29: Imperial Air-scale. Originally, there were 27 peo- ple charged, but at the conclusion of ways 7 ... Dec. 2.
duced to eight.
For U.S.A. Maalla, Guam, Hono- Julu: Pan American Cilpper 8.30 am. Dec. 4.
Sheffield, Nov. 20.
the case the number had been re- A strike which broko out this
The word "knowingly," Counsel week-end in the Vickers Armstrong continued, was not for the purpossimament works became more ser- Hankow. Chungking. Slan, etc.:
of excluding connivance, and the lous over Sunday when another 500 Eurasin and C.N.A.C. services tem-
Crown was entitled to show actual imunition workers joined the already knowledge by indirect evidence, striking 2,000 men. porarily suspended.
For France, vis Hanol: Ale France, which was to the effect that the place
The works' management hopes that was a large private residence, stand-the men will return to work on ing in its own ground and internally Monday, but the strike leaders de- constructed as one house.
that unless their demands are
Observation Impracticable Owing to the absence of any quarantine Immigration station
Hankow, Nov. 28. Hongkong it is not practicable enforce observation
of ashore
The Japanese authorities will lodge passengers and crows. Eleven ships representations with the authorities were detained in quarantine during of the French Concession with re-0.30 a.m. Dec. 3.
Japanese
Inwerd were tard to the tearing up of 1937 and 405,020 persons medically
examined
arrival, and five-barred flags by unidentified on
From London, Australla and Bri- making an average of 1,330 per day. Chinese in the French Concession,
tish Countries: Imperial Airways 6 emigrants wire Some 245,408
Despite the order of the Hankow examined during the year of whom 289,108 were "free," that is to say Peace Maintenance Commission app.m. Nov. 30. Imperial Airways 5 they paid for their passages, and the pointing the five-coloured flat as the pan. Dec. 3. balance were "assisted," their pass offelal ensign of the new regime, ages being paid by their prospective Ave-barred fings were found torn to numbered, pieces at various points in the French employers. Rejections 1,153. Emigrants vaccinated were Concession, 110,208 in number,
the
Manlis,
Pan American China Clipper 12.30
From U.S.A. vla Guem.
p.m. Dec. 2
From France, vla Hanoi: France noon Dec. 1,
Air
Investigations carried out by the
cle
The Police had watched the place nccepted other Sheffield factories seven days out of 14, not successively but at random, and from this one will join the strike.
нап
was entitled to infer that gambling The workers of the Vickers fae-
admitted he was freely
Uving threaten to strike-Trans-Ocean. was going on there every night, Ma tories in Newcastle and Darling viso and occupying the first and second floors, but the evidence went further than that: it had established, through the discovery of a revolver and visit- Ing cards belonging to him, that he must have slept there as well. Fur
could
be ther, the noise of gambling heard right outside the ground. Ma, The YMCA, announces the follving in the premises, must have lowing postponements:
the logical con- Wednesday, Nov. 30-There will known of it and An-
clusion therefore was that he was be no Badminton to-night on ac-
something illegal..
members of the Kuomintang on Friday night raided houses flying the
nve-barred fings,
The following shows the number authorities concerned, reveal that of emigrants leaving Hongkong and about 30 Chinese Communists and the proportion proceeding to Straits Settlements during the past years, 1937 Ogures being in brackets: To Straits Settlements 101,499 (105,- 117), Total to all ports 189,077, (245,488).
A bundle of Japanese flags was burnt in the presence of an
Y.M.CA. PROGRAMME
WITH DETACHABLE COLLARS TO MATCH
A high-grade Shirt-in Coat shape-cut on ample lines from fully shrunk superfine Poplin. Fitted with the "Van Heusen” unshrinkable neck- band and with "Van Heusen" semi-stiff cuffs.
A large range of new designs, also plain white.
MACKINTOSH'S LTD.
MEN'S WEAR
SPECIALISTS
Here's Luck!
EWO
STOCK MARKET REPORT
Exchange
The Hongkong Stock official summary issued at 3.15 p.m. yesterday, suys!
and a fair
Market ruled steady amount of business was transacted. There are general enquiries for shares but sellers do not seem to be attracted at present levels.
Buyers
Raubs $5.10
1.K. Lanus $45 IK. Govt. 4% Loan 6 pm. H.K. Govt. 3 Loan par.
Watsons $7
Венето
Sales Hongkong Bank $1.34 II.K. & K. Wharves $114 H.K. Landa - 43415- H.K. Tramways $10!1⁄2 Star Ferries $7814 Telephone (Old) #531⁄2 Cements $15.33 Watsons $85%
.47 Antamoka Pa, Baguio Gold 241 Benguet Consol. 12.70 Coco Groves .4531⁄2 Cona, Mines .0035 Demonstrations 281 1. X. L. 67
San Mauricio 1.74 United Paracales 45
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Donations to Charitable And Other Objects
BEER
KULING REFUGEES
Arrangements Made For Their Rescue
Kluklang, Nov. 26. Arrangements are in progress of the joint auspices under the
British and Japanese,
American authorities for the relief of the foreign refugees marooned at Kuling,
summer resort at the top of Lushan Mountain.
The British and American naval officers who made an attempt to con- tact with the Isolated foreign re- fugees at Kuling, returned here on Friday.
As the result of the trip, it was learned that 10 out of 35 Americans, 14 out of 72 Britons, two Swiss in- cluding a woman, and one German woman are wishing to come down from the mountain resort, but that the mountain is still infested with remnants of Chinese troops.
The Japanese authorities are rendy to extend as much assistance as pos- sible to the proposed evacuation of the distressed refugees from the be- leagured
Klukiang. Domel.
resort
to
Chinese to Help
Chungking, Nov. 28. It is understood from a very re- Hlable source that the Foreign Office wired the Chinese commander at Kuling to extend all possible usela- tance in the evacuation of foreigners United at Kuling, ANIMAL PROTECTION
following the States Embassy information that the Chinese commander desired Chung- The SC, M. Post has received the king authorisation before participa- following donation to the Society for ting In the evacuation.
the Prevention of Cruelty to An- imals:
. and Mrs. G. P. de Martin, $25. LEPERS CHRISTMAS FUND The 5. C. M. Post has received the following donation to the Chrisimus Fund:
Mr. R. M. Stokey, $10.
Lepers
DONATIONS AWAITING Donations are lying at the Business Ofee of the South China Morning Post for the following.
Industrial Home for Blind Girls: For Relet; St Chinese Soldiers'
Home; "B.F.R.D.C." Dunstan's Hongkong Emergency Refugee Coun- cll: H.K.S.P.C.A.
www.a
TRESPASS CHARGE Chinese Cautioned for Being On Military Property
It is stated that the Chibere authorities are concerned over the
plight of the Kuling foreigners and are anxious to arrange safe evacua- Mon as far as circumstances permit.- United Press.
BIRTHDAY GIFT.
Lord Nuffield Assists Student Movement
London, Nov. 28. · A gift by Lord Nuffield of £25,000 towards a new building for a Student Movement House,, which is the only International Students' Club London, is announced as n.21st birthday gift.
The movement
was founded 1017 in memory of students killed in
the war and its membership of 1,000
includes students from 60° different countries.—British Wireless,
Help Kidneys
Defendant was Don't Take Drastic Drugs.
So Ping-sun, 19, unemployed, was charged with trespassing on military B grounds, nt Murray Barracks, before Mr. R. Edwards at the Central Magis- tracy TO SEE MUSSOLINI
yesterday. cautioned.
·Your kidnoye hava pina-mistian Un Sub-Inspector M. J. Flattery sald | tubes or fitnes, which are indragerad þr Chamberlain to Visit Rome
that the defendant was arrested by negleci or draatio, irritating FariEMPIO In January
L/Cpl. J. Robertson, of the Royal warsi 1f Kidney troubler. Hisoder wack-
Leg Paing Nervouston, Scots, who saw the defendant letter-stakes you willes from Galing Up ing about "A" and "B" blocks of the Buttness, Rheuma London, Nov. 26.
Neuralgia, Burning vs Buy Mr. Chamberlain expects to visit married quarters, about 3 am, yas- greie Unger paran
terday. Mussolini at the end of January to
When defendant told the Court that alba je Poplar 39 'discuss Mediterranean interests and Scapegoat and Real' Culpris
the general. European, attuation and the grounds were open to pedestrians 14 e Counsel then read out the lease of seek closer co-operation of the Rome during the day, tila but a sham to wet up an arrangement alliancer United Pres.
namite patrolman, in the French count of the debate taking place at doing, or permitting to be
The maternity hospitals under Gov-Concession. ernment and voluntary control pro- 'vided accommodation for 358 beds in 1937 of which the largest number she were to be found in the Taan Yuk Hospital (60 boda) under the control of the Medical Department.
0 р.т. The Japanese authorities will re- Friday, Dec. 2: Mrs. Wedlock_will quest the authorities of the French be unable to be present for the Con- Concession to take proper measures tract Bridge Class, but there will be
suppress
to
-Domel.
dono,
subverzive elements, facilities, for informal, bridge, prac- the house, and -wald. it was nothing Berlin axis with the Anglo-French fa-permit was ANV
Lice for all who care to come.