THE HONGKONG
TELEGRAPH,
TUESDAY, APRIL
5, 1938.
Chiang Kai-Shek, Interviewed by Vernon Bartlett, Says HILHOUSE & Co. CHINA WILL OUTLAST JAPAN IN WAR
British Coldness
Towards League
By VERNON BARTLETT
London "News-Chronicle" Special Correspondent
Hankow.
AR
RMED with General Chiang Kai-shek's invitation I crossed the Yangtse to Wuchang in a launch reserved for military officials. By automobile I drove through the ancient city to the small grey house which is the temporary home of the Generalissimo.
His wife, who is among the most beautiful and most efficient women I have met, left her work in the organisation of the Air Force in order to interpret.
The Generalissimo ant militarlly upright, asking more questions than he answered. Madame vivaciously translated my attempts to explain British coldness towards the League.
Stronger Pacific Defences
Amsterdam.
The announcement by de Herr Koolhoven, director of one of Holland's wiggest aeroplane fac- tories, that this year he is to establish a factory for military aeroplanes in Java, Dutch East Indies, has caused grent satisfac- tion in Holland.
It is regarded as a further indien- tion that Holland is Increasingly strengthening her defences in the Dutch East Indies, the total land area of which is almost 1,250,000 square miles.
I am able to state that Holland, with her present sea forces, cat make it a risky business for any power who may wish to invade the Dutch East Indies or land forces
anywhere in the archipelago, says correspondent
same
Netherlands defence policy is the
in the colonies as at home policy of independence, whereby no agreements or pacts are directly con- cluded and all agression avoided. All that is aimed at is defence of her territory.
POSITIONS REINFORCED The sea defence of the Dutch East Indies is based primarily on the mobility of its fleet, which, in the event of invasion, would constantly attack and worry enemy sea furces. The main naval base of the Duten East Indies Fleet is Surabaya, on Java's north-east coast, centrally situated in the
the archipelago.
fence.
sea
Surabaya a fully prepared for de-
From this
point all activities would be directed.
There are several other reinforced positions, such as Tarakan and Balikb-
The generalissimo was particularly interested in the effects on the For East of the British crisis,
"I believe an Anglo-Italo-German approchement to be dictated solely by European polities which do not affect events here," he said.
WOULD BE BETRAYED
"I cannot conceive British recog nition of Manchukuo whatever' hap- pens elsewhere.
"I admit I am disappointed, al- though not surprised at the German decision to accord recognition, but the Chinese would consider a similar British move as a betrayal destroying Sino-British cordiality.
"China has scrupulously carried ont her international obligations," he continued, "and agreed to accept the League decisions.
"It must surely be recognised that we have done our utmost not to embarrass the Bellish and other Governments when they shrank from those decisions which Justice and the categorical wording of the Covenant clearly demanded," Concerning the Chinese situation, the Generalissimo wus
quietly and confident. Impressively
process of soldierising such u vast country is inevitably slow," he
FREEDOM FOR AUSTRIAN NAZIS
RELATIVES IN VIENNA reet political prisoners freed from decrco gaol, after changes in Austria's government produced a releasing more than 3,000 persons held for political offences, The amnesly included Nazl dynamites, bomb-browers, incen- diaries and conspirators, as well as those arrested on charges of lesa serious crimes.
21 Die In Wall Of Water From Broken New Zealand Dam
A wall of roaring water tearing down a gorge from said, "but we have three advantages a broken dam swept to death 20 men and a woman while which are generally underestimated. THREE ADVANTAGES
they slept in tents and huts at a construction camp in New
"First, our currency cover is stilZealand. exceptionally high, whereas that of Japan is low.
The disaster, which occurred at Kopuawhara, south Second, the Chinese people have of Gisborne, is thought to have been caused by a cloud-
realised that since the establish- ment of a National Government. a burst. sincere, sustained effort has been made to improve the Rving stan- Thirty-five people were in the dard, while the Japanese have not camp. Of the 14 survivors, two are beca encouraged by a similar con- children who had an astonishing es- cape. They had been holsted to the Third, we have unlimited man-roof of the only building which was power for defending our own soll." not entirely destroyed by the flood.
viction.
asked whether the Japanese were There was hardly any warning of now advancing westwards instead of pushing south along the railway to- the disaster. At 3 a.m. some of the wards Hankow because they hoped men, were awakened by the sound of to destroy Sino-Russian communica-rushing water. They ran outside to
see the torrent bearing them through the gorge.
tlons.
Chiang Kai-shek was most doubt ful about the success of this attempt. "They are advancing westwards hecause they are still unable to cross the Yellow River," he said.
down on
Huts and tents were torn up and carried away with men still inside.
Two men were drowned in a gal- lant effort to find a woman whose hut had been swept away. Although warned of the danger they plunged "In any case the Importance of into the torrent, struggled for a time,; is constantly patroling every part of the archipelago, including the Rhip these advances is easily exaggerated and disappeared.
papan.
in Borneo. The Dutch Navy
"WE ARE NOT AFRAID"
The Japanese hold only a narrow zone along the railways and around
INKY HORROR
seemed to rise in a spilt second, Inky | darkness added to the horror.
islands, near Singapore.
For the defence of the Dutch East the citles. We are not afraid ni One survivor sald: "The water Indies, Holland has available three advances, which lengthen the Japan cruisers, the De Ruyler, 8,450 tons, a ese lines of communication and In- new ship, and the Java and Sumatra, crease their vulnerability to guerilla 6,670 tons each.
A new 8,000-ton attacks." cruiser is being built. She will have
As I
his
"I clambered on to a large log and
waters. It was responsible for the escapes of most of the rescued.
Two camps lower down narrowly escaped destruction. They were both flooded, but in each case, warned by the roar of the approaching flood, reach the occupants managed to higher ground.
RADIO BROADCAST
Recital by Nura Kanis From the Studio
ROTARY SPEECH
Radio Programme Broadcast by Z.B.W. on Frequencies of 845 k.c's. 9.52 m.c's. per second.
12.00-12.20 p.m. Relny of Service of Intercession from St. John's Cathe- dral.
12.30 Joseph Hislop (Tenor) with De Groat and His Orchestra.
Other Days (Selection of Popular Melodies-Arr, Finck)....Orchestra; Bonnie Banka O' Loch Lomond; My Joseph Hislop: Mother (Marsden).
In the Night (Tate); Under The les Toita Roofs Of Paris (From 'Sous de Paris'). .Orchestra; Bonnie Wee Thing (G. Fox); McGregor's Cather- ing (G. A. Lee, arr. P. Kahn).... Joseph Histop; Waldteufel Memories (Arr. Finck)....Orchestru.
1.00 Time und Weather.
1.03 Debroy Somers Band. What's Yours?-A Convivial Med- icy, (Arr. Debroy Somera); Intro: Some Landlord Fl The Flowing Bowl; Little Brown Jug: Barley Mow: Whiskey Johnny; Drinking; Here's To The Malden; Down Among The Dead Men; Dixieland-Selection; The Open Rond-A Hiking Medley (Arr. Debroy Somers); Glamorous Night Selection.
Reuter and Rugby 1.30 Weather and Announcements.
Press,
1,40 Rotary Tin Speech relayed from the Roof Garden of the Hong- kong Hotel. Speaker: James Smith, Esq. Subjeel "Locomotive Improve- menta."
2.16 Close Down.
0.00-7.00 Chinese Programme.
7.00 Dance Music.
Fox-Trots-Way Down Yonder In New Orleans (Creumer and Layton);
Nightfall (Benny Carter).... Scott Wood and His Six Swingers; Tango Con Canto-Madrecite De Pompeya Laino); Jose Martinez Francisco
Musa From 'Boliche')
Orquesta
Francisco Canaro; Fox-Trots-Empty Saddles (From com Rhythm On Rhythm On The Range'); I'm An Ambrose And His
Old
Cowband (From
The Buryin' To Myself (Carmi- Orchestra: Lyin chuel. Adams); Ev'nude chue
Cormi- Orchestra: Slow Fox-Trot-Did chael)....Lous Armstrong and His Remember? (From 'Suzy'): Waitz The Dance Goes On (From 'Over She Goes')....Mantovani And His Tipica
Orchestra,
7,31 Closing Local Stock Quota- tions.
At one of these camps, a desire to dress nearly cost three women
1.33 Variety.
Beauty- their lives. They remained be-
Orchestra-Home And
Theatre Or hind and
danger of Selection....Adelphi drowning until rescued by some chestra conducted by Francis Col- young men.
linson; Orchestra-Summer Breezes Daddy Long Legs (K. A.
were
Three thousand sheep were last (R.) The Bohemians; Organ and the countryside was strewn with debris and dead cattle,
Not So Sour Vinegar
6-in guns, and a modern anti-aircraft optimism-namely, that Chinese units reached the roof and grabbed other Thespian G.P.O., London," hoping to
Is stendily increasing.
"Although the cutting off of foreign MEDITERRANEAN PATROL
munitions would terribly augment the The Java was built in 1028, but she suffering of the Chinese people," he has been modernised In Holland. said, "we are convinced that China She is now on her way to the Medi-can outlast Japan." terranean, where she will help in the patrolling of the Straits of Gibraltar to defend Dutch ships against sets of piracy.
The cookhouse was the one bulld- ing to survive the onslaught of the
Play The Quentin Lea
Old
The Org I Heard (J. G. Gilbert) Don't Forget Folks (Noel and Pelosi).... M. Maclean (Organ) Allen
vocalists:
and Quartette; Orchestra- Double Or Nothing-Film Selection; Mr. Dodd Takes The Air-Film Selection. Carroll Gibbons (Piano) and His Boy Friends.
8.00 Time Weather and Announce- New York.
ments. Eighteen-year-old Diane Garvine speed down- had a good idea when she wrote rode at breakneck
8.03 Songs
Tauber by Richard I departed the Generalissimo stream, crashed into the cookhouse, from New York
"Youthful (Tenor), to a speed of 33 knots, and will carry 10 added another explanation
Once There Lived A Lady Fair people as they swept by.
discover a youthful actor to whom (From 'Blossom Time'); Love Lost Jefence.
Three men on one roof shouted: she could write.
For Ever More (From 'Blossom For news of the letter was cabled Time'); Had You But Known (Denza 'We'll die game. Soon after they
back across the Atlantle, and within -Bruggemann); Rekoko Love Song went."
(E. Meyer-Helmund). a few hours Diane had
Broadcast to millions of listeners;;
8.10 London Relay Empire Had her photograph taken six) Gazolte"——),
times and
A topical review of events over- Her story had appeared in news- seas. Edited by James Gilroy assist- papers up to the stald Newed by Kenneth Baily. Presented by York "Herald-Tribune,"
Pascoe Thornton.
8.45 Studio A Recital by Nuri Kanis (Plano)-Russian Programme, 1. Fairy Tale Op. 34 (Medtner); Her real name is Dorothy Essig- man;
the German 2 Pastorale (Liedow); 3. Prelude 4. Volsc and letters No. 12 (Rachmaninoff);
Fairy Tale Op. 20 5. rearranged, read (Arensky);
(Mediner) 0. Prelude (Arensky),
0.05 J. II, Squire Celeste Octet. I have seen her. As she claimed in her letter, she is blonde, green-
Phantom Minuet (Hope); Souvenir eyed and cute.
(Drdla, arr. Willoughby]; The Wed- Diane is out of work. If this ding Of The Rose (Jessel, arr. WWII- publicity gets her a job "that will be loughby); just marvellous."
During her modernisation she was fitted with a new director tower and new anti-craft defences comprising 10 muchine-guns, each capable of firing 110 shots a minute.
RED HEADED GIRL GOT £3,500 NOBEL "LOAN"
Berlin,
Two new destroyer leaders, each HERR KARL VON OSSIETZKY, forty-eight-year-old German pacifist and winner of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize, released
armed with six G-in guns, are being:
built
Now here are some facts about Diane Garvine.
for
of
The first, the Tromp, 3,450 fifteen months ago from a Nazi concentration camp, sat recently
tans, will make her trial run in April, in a Berlin court and heard how nearly all of his £8,500 prize money These shilps will strengthen Holland's had been spent by other people. East
Indies
Navy.
In the Dutch East Indles there are also available eight 1,310-ton des- troyers, each capable of 35 knots. Four 1,000-ton destroyers are being bullt.
Twelve submarines are also mailon- ed in the Dutch East Indies. These craft, the pride of the navy, can operate over great distances. Nine more are being built.
42 FLYING BOATS
available.
2,000 Executed
After Bilbao
Within six months 2,105 people in Bilbao and Santander have been
His hands trembling, his skin yellow from Ils long illness, Ossletzky looked across the court at stout, pink- faced Dr. Kurt Wannow, afty-one- year-old ex-lawyer, ex-officer, ex- playboy, on trial on charges
breach of trust" and with having mis-appropriated £4,500 of the prize money when acting as Ossletzky's lawyer.
:
the
Arabs Armed By Italians
sentenced to death by the rebels. of Prussian militaris brought him Professor Gilbert Murray, chair
0.15 Studio-A talk by Sir Henry Pollock on the Work of the Salvation Army.
9.30 London Relay-The News. 0.50
Songe by Eva Turner (Soprano),
Lovely Night (Sir London Ro- nald); Good-Bye (F. Paolo Tost!).
10.00 London Relay--'All Kinds of People-7. Milestones in an Air- man's Life.
A talk by Wing-Commander S, L G. Pone, DF.C., A.F.C.
Powell.
The German pacifist, whose hatred According to an official statement four years in German prisons and man of the League of Nations Union, The East Indies Navy has a num- the number of people prosecuted in concentration camps for "treason," in a speech at Oxford, referred to ber of Dornier DO 24 K ying-boats. Bilbao between the capture of the showed nu emotion ns the ex-officer "perfectly incredible" broadcasts by
10.15 Gracie Fields and Sandy Soon there will be 42 of these formid-city, on June 19, and December 11 admitted having lent £3,500 to titan- Italy throughout the Moslem world
fostering ablo fighting machines
ill-feeling against the British nineteen-year-old Fraulein
What The Stora Foretell (Hu- was 12,503, Of these 601 were scn-alred They are excellent for reconnoitring, tericed to deaths and 3,057 sent to Lotte Lenz. The money helped to Government.
morous Sketch)... Sandy Powell; In buy the fraulein a cinema.
Palestino and capable also of carrying more
ho said, 60 Italian Gracie's And Sandy's Party: Gracie prison. thon a ton of bombs each.
It was also revealed that Dr. agents disguised as chauffeurs had Fields and Bandy Powell entertain: In Santander (captured August 25) Wannow, with part of the money been distributing arms to the Arabs. Charllo Kunz, Joe Peterson; Reginald Other naval aircraft include big
Mr. Eden was right when he sald Dixon, Jay Wilbur; Larry Adler; Fokker seaplanes capable of carrying 14,231 were prosecuted. Death sen- entrusted to him, had set up house bir-torpedoes. The Dutch Army in tences were passed on 1.004 and 4,620 with Fraulein Lenz in a luxury fat that Mussolini must stop that before Prime Scule: The Photograph Of
in the fashionable Budapesterstrasse there be any conversations, with Mother's
(Har Wedding Group the East has a number of heavy were imprisoned.
in Berlin, Glenn Martin bombers and many
and Damerell)
...Gracie greaves A decree suspending all divorce
Ossietzicy told the court: "Dr. Referring to the suggestion of a foan Fields. Fokker."planes..
proceedings in rebel Spain had been
as a
aby Britain to Mussolini, Professor Wannow passed himself naval war in the Southern Pacific approved by Franco's Cabinet
10.30 Half. An Hour Of Danov lawyer and I gave him a full power Murray declared, "Could anything be Music, would probably involve more than
This constitules' the Brat official of attorney. He obtained the money. more absurd than to bo compelled to Fax-Trots-Lambeth Walk (Rose, two navies. In such circumstances
of but all that I have seen since was build up a large reserve of armaments Furber and Gay); Me And My Girl Holland feels sure that any neat step towards, the cancellation directed against the Dutch East divorce, which did not exist in Spain £1.000, which went in hospital ex- and at the same time be lending (Furber and Ony)....Ronte Munro money to countries against whom and His Orchestra with 1-Vocal res Indies would and itself opposed by, a until after the Republican regime was penici."
The trial was adjourned until possibly those armaments might be frain; You've Gotta Take Your Pick modest but mobile, and therefore proclaimed in 1931, the divorce laws
Wednesday.
required?"
And Swing - (From "·"Let's mako a dating to March 1982, formidable, Dutch Navy,
A
...
a common purpose.
11 New Bond St. LONDON.
In 1799 John Hilhouse started business as a Hatter and Cop Makar. Thore the business oll flourished; colebrities in spheres of life mada Hilhouse their Hatter... He not only made the best hats, he gave courtcous attention and good service.
Mackintosh's have been ap pointed Agents for "Hilhouse" Hats and have, received a Stock of specially light weight hats for Spring and Summor woar-and- give the samo courteous atten- tion and good service.
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THE CENTRAL TRADING
CARDINAL DEFIES POPE
Orders Churchbells To Toll For Plebiscito
Vienna, Apr. 3. Cardinal Theodor Innitzer, Bishop church of Vienna, has ordered all bells to be tolled on the eve of the plebiscile. A spokesman at the Cnz- dinal's palace made it clear that the Prelate has no intention of budging from his pro-Hitler stand, regard- less of the Vatlean attitude.
Some runours state that Cardinal Innitzer may possibly found a Ger- manic Catholic Church, but the ma- jority of Austrians believe that the Pontiff will eventually appreciate ulti- Cardinal Innitzer's land and mately consent to his recent appeal to Catholics to support the German Government In the plebiscite United Press.
CARDINAL TO SEE POPE
Vatican City, Apr. 3.
are under
is understood that Cardinal In- It nitzer, Bishop of Austria, has arrived to explain to the Pope the action of formally the Austrian Church In
Some be- recognising the anschlus lieve that negotiations way, whereby Austrian bishops will reconsider the position and modified instructions to the 4,000,000 the Catholics in connection with plebiscite balloting-United Press.
lsun
night of it'); When My Heart Says Sing (From 'Let's make a night of it....Ronnie Munro And His Orches- tra with Vocal Refrain: Tango Fox- Trot-City Or A Million Dreams (Halmes-Harper-Forrester Nicholls) Waltz Viennese Romance (May-Do Danca) ....Jack Wilson
And His Versatile Five; Fox-Trot-Glamour
(Strauss-Dale); One-Step Amazon Goes A-Wooing (Bid Phil- lipa)Jack Harris And His Or- chestra; Fox-Trois-True Confession (From the flim); Please Remember (Denby and Watson)
Carroll Čibbons and :the, Bavoy..
07. Hotel Or
Girl
pheans.
11.00 Close Down.
COMPANY
Bank of Canton, Building
Hongkong,
STOCK MARKET REPORT
The Hongkong Stock Exchange ofcial summary issued at 3.15 p.m. yesterday says:
The market ruled generally on the quiet sido and some stocks show slight Improvements with buyers for Trama at $15.70, Star Ferries at $80 and Douglases at $70
The Manila market is unchanged.
Buyer
Bank of East'Anin 103 Douglance 670 11. Steamboala 917%
·Providents (Old) *% Providents (Now) % ILK, Lande 4% Debentures $100 Chinese Estates $100 HK. Tramways $15.70 Peak Trama (Old) #7 Star Ferries $86 IK, Electrics #384- Telephones (Qld) $30.80 Sincercis #330
Wing On (ITK.) $19 Constructions $17,
JK.. Govt. 3% Loan 1 pm. Wallace Harpers $10 Maramana (XL),}' B/0
Ballers
FIX. Realien - §5%- Yaumati Ferries $21 China Lights (0{d}"(12.10
Hules
Providents (Old) $3.58 iK, Mines $0.10
ILK, Tramways (10.00/70 IK Electrica
Telephones (Old) $36% HK. Docks X fits sha IK. Dooks (2*W) $2146 -I.K. Docks_(New) Rus #1154
Anlamoke P903 Aloke 2414.
Bagulo Gold 10%. Benguet Conal 630 Coco Grove 13754) Consolidated Mine 911 Demonstrations (23%)
Paracalo usats 30 Ban. Mauriato Buyod Consol 10% United Panicales 201
TYPEWRITING AND COPYING
Gestetner