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FAR EASTERN
THE HONGKONG
CHIANG VIRTUAL DICTATOR
Manifesto Reiterates Dotormined Stand
ing
TELEGRAPH,
MONDAY,
of
APRIL 4, 1938.
upon
of the Constitu-
AIR RAIDS CONTINUE
Japanese Active In Kwangtung
Nam Hung.
Canton, Apr. 3,
town
in
that we should not entertain any were known as Heserve Members. false hopes of miraculous happenings | This system la now aboilshed. The nor entirely count upon foreign as Youth Members have been created to afstance, but instead we should educate the younger generation in rescue ourselves and carry on our Kuomintang principles.
The Congress decided struggle by dint of our own efforts
The in the midst of whatever difficulties creation of a People's Politicni Coun¬ and privations."
ell to give the people an opportunity The guiding principles for the of participating in the Government building up of a new China," the before the adoption of declaration goes on, "are Sun-Min-tion and the establishment of the Chu-Yi, or the Three People's Prin- Constitutional Government.
The Congress adopted platforms ciples, frum which spring both her domestic and foreign policles. The for the guidance of the Kuomintang
a border in foreign policy, Hankow, Apr. 2. motive of both policies is identical, Government General Chiang Kai-shek and Mr. numely, freedom and equality for domestic affairs and economic pro-northern Kwanglung, and Shlukwan, blems. The most important is a re-another northern town on the Canton- Wang Ching-wel were elected China in the family of nations."
Dwelling on the importance of resolution that the San-Min-Chu-yi Hankow Hallway, were subjected to
shall Tsung-teat and Fu Tsung-tsal, or
be the highest guiding prin- during the war, the
severe bombing thy moming when General Executive and Deputy-Gen-construction
pro-ciples for callonal thought. eral Executive respectively of the manifesto maya: "China must
It is explained
17 Japanese planes raided the whole that this should of resistance
line at several points, including Kuomintang at the emergency moct ceed with her war
of dispet all speculations concerning the tusk of the National Kuomintang simultaneously with the
possibility of Communiam controlling Chiting and Yinglak. reconstruction, The two Congress which adjourned here yes-national
the Government. Congress also de- terday.
are Interwoven and inseparable
elded that hereafter the people shall
The alarm was sounded here at each other for success."
0.25 am.
m. when
a squadron of 17 "In the course of self-defence," have absolute freedom of speech in
ina the press and at meetings and shall Japanese bombers were seen flying declaration explains, "China the
be allowed. to form associations as lover Tongkawan. After crossing of Nationalism, the China's war of resistance-Reuter. possesses virtually dictatorial powers, the Principle
Hereafter he will, firstly, net as basic
efforts. The people
CHIANG AND. ARMY Chairman of National Kuomintang must be made to understand that freedom constitutes the political
COMMENDED Congresses, secondly, as Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of safeguard for China's national exis-
Hankow, Apr. 3. the Kuomintang, thirdly, will have lence."
The National Kuomintang Con- Some Interesting Articles in the April Number: the right to ask the National Kuo- MINORITIES QUESTION
gress yesterday sent n telegram to As regards the question of minori-}Generalissmo Chiang Kai-shek com- mintang Congress to reconsider re-
its mending his efforts in leading the solutions, and, fourthly, will have People's Spiritual Mobilization,
tinal say in regard to resolutions ties, the manifesto passed by the Central Executive solution is already provided in the nation to resist Japan and in direct- by Madame Chiang Kai-shek Committee of the Kuomintang,
manifesto of the first Kuomintang Ing Party, political, diplomatie and Congress which prombes equality to military affairs during the present In other words, the Ge
Generalissimu
all the racial groups in China.
The emergency redemption of this promise, however, Meanwhile, a telegram was sent has to be deferred until the final to
the Chinese forces
on various victory is won
fronts, commending their bravery in fighting against the Japanese under Jendership of Generalissimo the Chiang Kai-shek.--Central News.
PROGRAMME MAPPED OUT
Hunkow, April 3,
MIRROR
Sun-bathed Yunnan,
by E. H. Munson
Guerilla War by the Red Army,
by Agnes Smedley
China's Mohammedans Mobilize China to Organize Man-power Biography of A Chinese Air Ace Terrible Plight of Chinese Peasants Why Japan Has Failed
Obtainable at all Bookstores in Hong 35 cents a copy
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Under the new post, which pre- viously had been held only by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, founder of the Kuo-
mintang, General Chiang Kai-slick must make the Min-Tro-Chu-YI, or long as they do not Interfere with Bocca Tigris the
the
can veto the Committee's decisions.
It is explained that creation of the new posts of Tsung-trai and Fu Tsang-tsal is for the purpoSE ΟΙ bringing about unifled lendership In wartime under a single Purty leader, -Reuter.
DETERMINED STAND
Chungking, Apr. 2. The Kuomintang's determined slund in respect of the present Sino- Japanese war was reiterated to the in શ entire people of the nation
to-day clarion -inanifesto issued
of runclusion following the Extraordinary National Congress of the Party which has been in session hore during the last few days.
"Our final object, the manifesto
esis peace, solemnly declares,
which has been the basis of our policy. Kong But the peace we value is peace founded upon justice. Peace patch- yeared up at the expense of justice is no
of her
says
that
Dealing with the Min-Chiopia'el
Hence
course
Diplomatically. Chira will co- operate with all nations sympathetic the political tutelage are unavoidable." in her cause to fight for world peace protect the inter-
and
periods
it
states
and justice,
and to
ralders separated into two groups of thirteen and four
planes respectively. The bigger
to
the
group proceeded directly northern border of Kwangtung, where they released many bombs at Nom Hung, where the Japanese ale force suffered heavy losses in a dog- fight recently. The olher planes the Canton- ralded Shluicwan, on Hankow Ballway. It la reported the raiders released further bombs at Yingtak, on their return trip to their
base.
Other reports indicate that Docen Tigris and Nam Kong, on the Canton- Kowloon Railway, were also raided by Japanese planes this morning without much damage,
The "all clear" was sounded at 12.40 pm.Wah Kiu Yat Po.
RADIO BROADCAST
(Continued from Pape 7.)
Song Of The Thames (Mortimer & Alan Murray); Tramping Through The Countryside (P. Allison); The. Drums Are On Parade (Neville),
Sulle,
Stravinsky "Petroushka"
Played by The London Symphony
conducted by Orchestra
Albert
Stock Quata-
Coates.
7.28 Closing local tions.
7.30 Variety.
Vocal-There's A Gold Mine In
The declaration of national peace machinery and inter- The Sky (C. & N. Kenny); My Swiss
that with a view to
in local
defence und
12hree Musketeers and Rae
Old
The munifesto declares that only when it is based on the free will of the component racial groups ean the manifestation be called genuine. "Before we attain victory, all Chi- to the same will be subjected
naturally
China's
programme of armed Japanese oppression and
resistance and reconstruction was there will be no fece will to speak of.
mapped oul by the Emergency yi, or the Principle of
National Kuomintang Congress held Rights, the manifesto declares that
that at Hankow from March 29 to April 1. The San-Min-Chu-Yi or the Three the success or failure of China's re- thesistance will be decided not by milit- Principles of the People and the be- the queathed teachings of the late Dr. ary force alone, but also by strength of her masses which is cor- Sun Yat-sen, founder of the Chinese related to the increase of their rights. Republic and the Kuomintang, the organisation and the according to the programme, will be training of the masses are essential the guiding principle for national 0.55 because their purpose is to impart to resi
resistance and reconstruction. The the people the ability of self-de- entire national strength will be
and self-government. fence
rallied under the Kuomintang and "In the
the Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek to at all its mere surrender." pelice
manifesto continues,
unity execute the resistance. The manifeste makes it clear that is more urgent than political freedom W** | China will never allow anything
of military rule and jeopardise the
of the security northern
"because," provinces, says, it they cannot be preserved, not only the
the hope
of reasonable to wartime needs, the Government national peace treaties. She will Hilly Billy (From 'Lovely to look nt') settlement of the question of the four should allow participation by the abolish bogus political organs creat- never recognise and will strive to north-eastern Provinces would be people
Buskers; Vocal-Little in public affairs whereby forever lost, but the sovereignty of services of all persons of outstanding ed by Japan in Chinese territory Lady (Adams & Carmichael); Here
(From
'Mr. China would be virtually gone,
virtues and great wisdom may be now under her occupation.
Comes The Sandman "Should China allow herself to be utilised in the formulation of state Militarlly, she will tighten the Dodd' takes
.Elsje Car- kes the Air').
Goes To Lunch Isle:
Humorous Issy Intimidated
into submissionpolicies. by
training of the troops and the able- Japan and surrender herself to force for the
JAPANESE AIMS
bodied male citizens, assist the people (Bonn)-(Pula); My Best Friend .Issy Bonn; Sketch- sake of peace and false security, then
guerilla (Reubens). she would be reduced to a position as "The acts of vandalism and activities and care for the wounded Looking After The Baby (Revnell &
Life. one of the Japanese colonies"
the destruction which the Japanese army officers and soldiers and their
Gracie West declaration points out.
troops have been committing every- familles.
Orchestra with Organ-Medley of Sounding a warning to Japan and where they go in Ching," the state-
POLITICAL AIMS
Grenes
ton and the Pasco-Dobles
Anton to the rest of the world,
the ment says, "prove that Japan is bent
Politically, she will give
tre Orchestra, Lon- manifesto states that the hope of on relegating China's position for all
Paramount Theatre people an opportunity to participatedon. Al Bollington at the Organ. peaceful co-existence between China years to come to that of a place in government of the country as a 8.0 Local Time Signal,
plans and Japan cannot be fulfilled until of raw materials. If Japan's Japan has courageously forsaken her are carried out, it will be impossible minary step toward the adoption Report and Announcements.
0.03 Chinese Recorded Programme. misguided plans, abandoned her for China to undertake any economie of the Constitution and the formation ole of Constitutional Government, im-
11.00 Close Down. policy of aggression and co-operates reconstruction and China's economic
prove the hsten self-government with China for the re-establishment well-being, together with the very system, and the various grades of of peace on the basis of righteousness livelihood of her people, will suffer. and justice. Not until then will the At present, efforts should be direct-politicul administration, and build up a clean and conscientious Govern- crisis in the Pacific region be averted net only towards the maintenance ment.
China's
's rural economy ed and the peace of the world be of
but also Economically, she will pay equal effectively ensured."
towards its active improvement. attention to military needs and the In conclusion, the manifesto improvement of the people's liveli solemnly asks, the support of the hood, develop rural economy, con- Referring to China's foreign rela- entire nation in completing the pro- trol the banking system, stabilise the tions in general, the manifestogramme of national reconstruction | financial situation, and Improve says they will be governed to-day and in bringing to anal victory communications. by two principles. First, Chinn will China's struggle scrupulously respect all these treaties equality and peace-Central News. designed for the maintenance of in-
PROBATION MEMBERS ternational peace to which she is a party, and unflinchingly defend their
Hankow, Apr. 3. and unviolability, sanctity
and
The National Kuomintang Con- secondly, China will seek not only gress, before adjourning on Friday to preserve, but also to further pro- decided to abolish the system mote, the friendly relations happily Reserve Members, but created in subsisting between China and other stend Kuomintang Youth Members, Powers.
Formerly applicants for Kuomin- "At this time of unprecedented tang membership were required to go national calamity," the declaration through a period of probation and proceeds, "we realise all the more during that period of probation they
Ice House Street.
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Investment Bankers and Brokers in Securities and Commodities Daily New York and London Stock Exchange Service Commodity Futures on the principal American markets
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COPIES OF
PHOTOGRAPHS
by "Staff Photographer"
appearing in the
"SOUTH CHINĄ MORNING POST"
and
"THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH"
may be purchased
at the Business Office
of "The Hongkong Telegraph" Morning Post Building, Wyndham Street.
CHINA'S TWO PRINCIPLES
for international
of
the
Educationally, she will give due attention to war-time education, and train technical personnel. Central News. -
UNANIMOUS APPROVAL
Hankow, Apr. 3. The decisions of the Kuomintang Congress were hailed with unanimous approval here to-day. The Chinese Communist organ Hsin Hus Jth Poo joins the Chinese army and Kuomin- tung organs in declaring that the de- cisions mark a new epoch in China's
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West): Vocal-We Do Sec
Revnell
Weather
Radio Programme Broadcast by Z.E.K.
on a Frequency of 640 Kilo- cycles.
HKT
8.03. London, Relay-The. Van Load".
A non-stop variety with The Van Boys, Monit Ryan, The Three Herons, Arthur Askey, compere and come- dian, and Van Straten And Orchestra. Production by F. H. C. Piffard,
Is
сол- of
8.30 A Spanish Programme. Aire Andaluz (E. Lucena); No. 2) Pasacalle: No. 4 Pascodoble....Cor- doba Philharmonic Orchestra ducted by Jose
Jose Pablog: Bor
Bouquet Of .Sevillion Serena- Spanish Songs.
Serenade (Alber ders; Granada,
Richardo Vines (Piano La Rosa Oriental (Ramon Espigul);
Lamento Borincano (R. Hernandez Arr. A. Britto)....Conchita Super-| via, (Mezzo-soprano); Danse Espag- Hole (Granudos)
Edith Lorand and Herr Viennese Orchestra.
9.0 London Relay-Empire Ex- change'.
Points of view by travellers from the Dominions and Colonies. 9.15 Light Orchestral.
Sweet Sue (Young); Crinzing (Benatzky) Jack Hylton & His Orchestro; Pan And The Wood Goblins (Otto Rathke): Clog Dance (Oscar Fetras)....Pavillon Lescaut Novelty Orchestra.
9.30 London Relay-The News. 9.50 Songs by
Jussi Bjorling (Tenor).
O' Paradiso! ("L'Africana"--Act 4 Scribe-Meyerbeer); Cielo. E. Mar! ("La Gleconda"- Act 2--- Boito --- Ponchlelli).
10.0 London Relay-In Town To- night
10.30 London Relay-For The Colonial Service.
Talks on matters of interest to Government servants in the Colonial) Service,
10.50 Dance Music.
0/0 One-Step Follow The Band (Sarony); Fox-Trot Toot, Toot. Tootle On Your Flute (Sarony & Holmes) New Mayfair Dance Or- chestra cond. by Ronnie
Munro; 1
Fox-
Trot-Bel Mir Bait Du Schoen (Se- cundo-Cahn-Chaplin); Fox-Trol Once In A While (Green & Edwards); ....Jack Harris And His Orchestra; Vocal refrain by Sam Browne,
11.0 Close Down.
Aze
renaissance. The decisions splashed in the front pages of the newspapers, war news being relegat-] ed to the inside pages.
The news came as a surprise to a number of inhabitants in Ifankow who did not even know that tho Congress was taking place in Han- kow. It was kept a close secret, no reports of the
being sent meetings out from Hankow.
It is now revealed that the Con-") gress not for three days and that 500 delegates from all parts of the country attended.—-Beuter.
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There are thousands of families in this colony who have but three alternatives:—
To beg,
To steal,
To starve.
These people are our fel- low human-beings and our fallow citizens, and their children deserve a better chance in life than this. Wo exist to see that they get it. HONGKONG SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN
Room 308, Bank of East Asia Ballding.
The story of America's most amazing
Jean Lolitte, the piratel
KOOLIA EULOR PELATOTE
Cecil B. DeMille
PRODUCTION
FREDRIC MARCH
"THE BUCCANEER
A Pirament Presury with
FRANCISKA GAAL AKIM TAMIROFF
MARGOT GRAHAME
WALTER BRENNAN oce las Kolth - Asihory Raian
Broglass Bendra » Boulak Kood? Robert Barat Bogh Zulkarn Louisa Campbell » Evzlyn Kopes Berted by CECIL B. DeMILLE
COMING SOON
QUEEN'S
ALHAMBRA
SADE
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