If any director, manager, or proposer make default in adding such statement, or if any promoter, director, manager, or secretary, make default in giving such notice, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars, and shall also be liable for any damage which the person so elected or appointed may sustain from such default, but the liability of the person elected or appointed shall not be affected by such default.

VIII. Any limited company under the principal Ordinance, whether formed before or after the commencement of this Ordinance, may, by a special resolution, if authorised so to do by its regulations, as originally framed, or as altered by special resolution, make from time to time modify the conditions contained in its memorandum of association so far as to render unlimited the liability of its directors or managers, or of the managing director;

and such special resolution shall be of the same validity as if it had been originally contained in the memorandum of association, and a copy thereof shall be embodied in or annexed to every copy of the memorandum of association which is issued after the passing of the resolution, and any default in this respect shall be deemed to be a default in complying with the provisions of the fifty-third section of the principal Ordinance, and shall be punished accordingly.

Reduction of Capital and Shares.

IX. Any company limited by shares may, by special resolution, so far modify the conditions contained in its memorandum of association, if authorised so to do by its regulations as originally framed, or as altered by special resolution, as to reduce its capital; but no such resolution for reducing the capital of any company shall come into operation until an order of the court is registered by the Registrar of Companies, as is hereinafter mentioned.

X. The company shall, after the date of the passing of any special resolution for reducing its capital, add to its name, until such date as the court may fix, the words "and reduced," as the last words in its name, and those words shall, until such date, be deemed to be part of the name of the company within the meaning of the principal Ordinance.

XI. A company which has passed a special resolution for reducing its capital, may apply to the court by petition for an order confirming the reduction, and on the hearing of the petition, the court, if satisfied that with respect to every creditor of the company who, under the provisions of this Ordinance, is entitled to object to the reduction, either his consent to the reduction has been obtained, or his debt or claim has been discharged or has determined, or has been secured as hereinafter provided, may make an order confirming the reduction on such terms and subject to such conditions as it deems fit.

XII. Where a company proposes to reduce its capital, every creditor of the company who, at the date fixed by the court, is entitled to any debt or claim which, if that date were the commencement of the winding-up of the company, would be admissible in proof against the company, shall be entitled to object to the proposed reduction, and to be entered in the list of creditors who are so entitled to object.

The court shall settle a list of such creditors, and for that purpose shall ascertain, as far as possible, without requiring an application from any creditor, the names of such creditors and the nature and amount of their debts or claims, and may publish notices fixing a certain day or days within which creditors of the company who are not entered on the list are to claim to be so entered or to be excluded from the right of objecting to the proposed reduction.

XIII. Where a creditor whose name is entered on the list of creditors, and whose debt or claim is not discharged or determined, does not consent to the proposed reduction, the court may (if it thinks fit) dispense with such consent on the company securing the payment of the debt or claim of such creditor by setting apart and appropriating in such manner as the court may direct, a sum of such amount as is hereinafter mentioned; that is to say:---

(1.) If the full amount of the debt or claim of the creditor is admitted by the company, or, though not admitted, is such as the company are willing to set apart and appropriate, then the full amount of the debt or claim shall be set apart and appropriated.

(2.) If the full amount of the debt or claim of the creditor is not admitted by the company, and is not such as the company are willing to set apart and appropriate, or if the amount is contingent or not ascertained, then the court may, if it thinks fit, inquire into and adjudicate upon the validity of such debt or claim, and the amount for which the company may be liable in respect thereof.

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